User:Ioe bidome/Proto-Greek
Phonological changes
[edit]h₁ h₂, h₃
Vowels
[edit]Semivowels
[edit]/y/
[edit]Word initial y became /z/ through stage /ɟ/, /ʤ/, /dz/, before appearing as ζ, pronounced as /zd/[1]
- yugóm "yoke" > ζυγoν (zugón) compare Latin iugum, Sanskrit yugám
After a sonorant or /h/ preceded by a /w/, /y/ is lost:
- ∗h₂árh₃wr "be sharp eared" >
/w/
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Aspirates
[edit]Fricatives
[edit]Other
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Ringe 2024, p. 157-8.
Sources
[edit]- Filos, Panagiotis (2014). "Proto-Greek and Common Greek". In Giannakis, G. K. (ed.). Brill Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics III. Leiden-Boston: Brill. Archived from the original on 2022-04-08. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995). New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508345-8.
- Bubenik, Vit (2017). "40. The phonology of Greek". Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. De Gruyter. pp. 638–653. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- Horrocks, Geoffrey (2017). "45. The evolution of Greek". Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. De Gruyter. pp. 717–732. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- Sowa, Wojciech (2017). "44. The dialectology of Greek". Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. De Gruyter. pp. 710–716. Retrieved 2024-09-05.
- Ringe, Don (2024-03-18). The Linguistic Roots of Ancient Greek. Oxford University press. doi:10.1093/9780191989162.001.0001.