User:Innkurunziza/History project
GENOCIDE
[edit]what is genocide? the genocide is the deliberate destruction of an entire ethnic or cultural group against other. genocide is the systematic killing of all or part of a racial, ethnic, religious or national group.the genocide is the over murdering that cause many problems in country like death rate growth, put down economy, hard time for the life affliction people , and over bloody in the country.
the counties had genocide and the mount of people died
- Jewish genocide(over 6 million died)
- Rwandan genocide(over 800000 people died and took place in 1994, from 7 April to July.)
- Srebrenica Genocide(over 8000 people died and it took place in July, 1995.)
- Cambodian Genocide Tribunal on 5 December 2011.
Jewish Genocide
[edit]Holocaust "The Holocaust is the 12 years of Nazi persecution of Jews and other minorities, which was marked by increasing barbarization of methods in the expending territories under German rule" [1].
A. The life before Jews and Nazi had before the conflict
- how the Jews became to German
the Jews had lived in Germany for long time. they became to Germany during the 5th to 10th centuries CE. they had lived in Europe more than thousand years. they work with dutch to develop the nation, but in all centuries they lived there, they had been killed. " no century had passed with out their being attack, expelled, and killed"[2]
Conflict between Jews and Nazi
[edit]- the antisemitism ideas
- Adolf Hitler when he became the chancellor of Germany, he brought the antisemitism ideas to the official policy of the nation. this was the ideas of killing Jewish and show that the dutch are majority to the Jews. they started to to kill Jews. in all 12 years, this become known as holocaust.
- Nazi Polices
- when Nazi Polices came, the Nazi started to make life more difficult for Jews . "In 1938, the Jews lost their jobs, Nazi forced Jews to surrender their business to Aryans for a fraction of their value. Jewish doctor and lawyer were forbidden to serve the non-Jews, and Jewish student were expelled from public school."[3] and they put politicians to prison known as Concentration Camp.
- Nazi started to give Jewish nick names. for men was Israel and for woman were Sarah[4]
- Hitler Policies
- He brought new policy for identifying and pursuing the enemies of Nazi. He formed the SS or schutzstaffel for private guard and in 1939 he changed Gestapo to SS. the SS army was for guarding concentration camp. "in addition to communists, the Nazi camps soon held the many other classes of people whom they considered "undesirable" mainly Jews"[5]
From Murder to genocide
[edit]- out side the country
- the Nazi planed to put Jews in ghetto, self-contain areas surrounded by a fence, wall, or armed guards.then after they forced Jews to live there.
- the Nazi invaded Poland just seeking for Jews. they rounded the 400000 Jews 30% of polish capital's population and put them in small place where was only 3% of entire city.
- the Einsatzgruppen
- policy of shooting people (mobile killing squads). this was to kill all Jews in Germany that occupied territory. during this kind of killing, took down 33000 Jews in only two days.
- Wannsee conference
- this was new development of killing Jews in the term known as "final solution for Jewish question" to this type of killing, the Nazi started to wipe out the Jews became to other level of victim called "genocide". this was organized officially and the purpose was to "evacuate the Jews all over occupied Europe to camps in the east, where they would be "treated accordingly""[6].
- the Death Camp
Extermination camps (or death camps) were camps during World War II (1939–45) built primarily but not exclusively by Nazi Germany to systematically kill millions of people by execution (primarily by gassing) and extreme work under starvation conditions.
- From concentration camp to the death camp.
In the early years of the Holocaust, the Jews were primarily sent to concentration camps, but from 1942 on wards they were mostly deported to the extermination camps. For political and logistical reasons, the most infamous extermination camps Nazi Germany built were in Occupied Poland, where most of the intended victims lived; [[Poland[[ had the greatest European Jewish populace.On top of that, the camps outside of the Third Reich proper could be kept secret from the German civil populace.[7]
- two type of death camp.
- Pure extermination camps at this place was where the Nazi killed the Jews by using gas (carbon monoxide) before the Nazi took to other place. they used this gas for kill more people and in short period with out using their energy. this came when they found the solution of Jews question.
- Concentration–extermination camps Some prisoners were selected for slave labor, instead of immediate death; they were kept alive as camp inmates, available to work wherever the rulers required. Three extermination camps – Auschwitz, Majdanek, and the Ustaše run Jasenovac – were later retrofitted with Zyklon-B gas chambers and crematoria, remaining operational until war's end in 1945.[8]
- two type of death camp.
The end of holocaust.
[edit]By the end of the war, there were some 50,000 to 100,000 survivors that were living in occupied Europe. Within just a year after the removal of Adolf Hitler from power, that number quickly climbed to over 200,000 survivors. Camps were built for Jewish displaced persons, who couldn't return to their homes because of the horror and threats of danger from lingering anti-Semitic residents of the countries. They were emigrated to Israel, Palestine, and the United States primarily, while some went to other countries. These camps were in existence until 1957 when all the DPs (displaced persons) had been re-homed.When the Allied forces finally invaded Germany in 1945, Adolf Hitler knew he had been defeated. Whether out of cowardice and fear of punishment, or based on Nazi ideals of death before dishonor, Adolf Hitler committed suicide in April of 1945 before the Allies had a chance to capture him. Thousands of Nazis committed suicide during this year, as they were taught that it was a more favorable option than being captured and punished for their beliefs. However, hundreds more were caught and punished for their involvement in the Holocaust. [9]
References
[edit]- ^ the new encyclopedia Britannica, vol 6, 15th edition, Chicago 1998, pg 13.
- ^ Gilbert martin,Atlas of the Holocaust, New York, 1993, pg 14.
- ^ Cayton, Perry, Reed, and Winkler. Prentice hall, america, pathways to the present,2007, pg 842.
- ^ Cayton, Perry, Reed, and Winkler. Prentice hall, america, pathways to the present,2007, pg 842.
- ^ Cayton, Perry, Reed, and Winkler. Prentice hall, america, pathways to the present,2007, pg 842.
- ^ the new encyclopedia Britannica, vol 6, 15th edition, Chicago 1998, pg 13.
- ^ Extermination camp, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extermination_camp, wikipedia 6 march 2014, march 11, 2014.
- ^ Extermination camp, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extermination_camp, wikipedia 6 march 2014, march 11, 2014.
- ^ How Did the Holocaust End?,http://www.hitlerschildren.com/article/634-how-did-the-holocaust-end, 11 march2014