User:Idealistic Lily/List of petawatt lasers
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This page contains a list of petawatt-level lasers in operation, under construction, or proposed. The list is compiled from existing academic reviews[1][2].
Facility | Location | Classification | Pulse energy [J] | Pulse duration [fs] | Peak power [PW] | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nova | United States | Nd:glass | 660 | 440 | 1.5 | Decomissioned |
NIF-ARC | United States | Nd:glass | 400–1700 | 1300–38 000 | 1.5 | Operation |
Texas Petawatt Laser[3] | United States | Nd:glass | 186 | 167 | 1.1 | Operation |
Z-PW | United States | Nd:glass | 500 | 500 | 1 | Operation |
ZEUS | United States | Nd:glass | 75 | 25 | 3 | Commission |
5 | 2 | 0.5 | ||||
SG-II-PW[4] | China | Nd:glass | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | Operation |
Vulcan | United Kingdom | Nd:glass | 500 | 500 | 1 | Operation |
Orion | United Kingdom | Nd:glass | 500 | 500 | 1 | Operation |
PHELIX | Germany | Nd:glass | 250 | 400 | 0.625 | Operation |
PETAL | France | Nd:glass | 850 | 700 | 1.15 | Operation |
LFEX | Japan | Nd:glass | 3000 | 1500 | 2 | Operation |
ELI-B L4 | Czech Republic | Nd:glass | 1500 | 150 | 10 | Construction |
ELI-NP | Romania | Ti:sapphire | 242 | 22.3 | 10.9 | Operation |
ELI-B L2 | Czech Republic | Ti:sapphire | 20 | 20 | 1 | Operation |
ELI-B L3 | Czech Republic | Ti:sapphire | 30 | 30 | 1 at 10 Hz | Operation |
SULF | China | Ti:sapphire | 216 | 21 | 10.3 | Operation |
XL-III | China | Ti:sapphire | 32 | 28 | 1.16 | Operation |
CAEP-PW[5] | China | Ti:sapphire | 91.1 | 18.6 | 4.9 | Operation |
SG-II-5 PW[6] | China | Ti:sapphire | 37 | 21 | 1.76 | Operation |
SEL-100 PW[7] | China | Ti:sapphire | 1500 | 15 | 100 | Construction |
Gwangju-PW | South Korea | Ti:sapphire | 83 | 19.4 | 4.2 | Operation |
BELLA | United States | Ti:sapphire | 40 | 30 | 1.3 | Operation |
HAPLS | United States | Ti:sapphire | 30 | 30 | 1 at 10 Hz | Operation |
ALEPH | United States | Ti:sapphire | 26 | 30 | 0.87 at 3.3 Hz | Operation |
DIOCLES | United States | Ti:sapphire | 20 | 30 | 0.7 | Operation |
NSF OPAL | United States | Planned | ||||
J-KAREN | Japan | 28/30 | 33/30 | 0.85/1 | Operation | |
Gemini | United Kingdom | 15 | 30 | 0.5 | Operation | |
VEGA-3 | Spain | 30 | 30 | 1 at 1 Hz | Operation | |
DRACO | Germany | 30 | 30 | 1 | Operation | |
ATLAS | Germany | 60 | 25 | 2.4 | Construction | |
Apollon | France | 150 | 15 | 10 | Construction | |
CETAL | Romania | 25 | 25 | 1 | Operation | |
RRCAT | India | 25 | 25 | 1 | Construction | |
PEARL | Russia | 18 | 55–67 (10)a) | 0.25–0.3 (1.5)a) | Operation |
References
[edit]- ^ Li, Zhaoyang; Leng, Yuxin; Li, Ruxin (2022). "Further Development of the Short-Pulse Petawatt Laser: Trends, Technologies, and Bottlenecks". Laser & Photonics Reviews. 17 (3).
- ^ Danson, Colin N.; et al. (2019). "Petawatt and exawatt class lasers worldwide". High Power Laser Science and Engineering. 7: e54.
- ^ Gaul, Erhard W.; et al. (2010). "Demonstration of a 1.1 petawatt laser based on a hybrid optical parametric chirped pulse amplification/mixed Nd:glass amplifier". Applied Optics. 49 (9): 1676–1681.
- ^ Xu, Guang; Wang, Tao; Li, Zhaoyang; Dai, Yaping; Lin, Zunqi; Gu, Yuan; Zhu, Jianqiang (2008). "1 kJ Petawatt Laser System for SG-II-U Program". The Review of Laser Engineering. 36: 1172–1175. doi:10.2184/lsj.36.1172.
- ^ Zeng, Xiaoming; et al. (2017). "Multi-petawatt laser facility fully based on optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification". Optics Letters. 42 (10): 2014–2017. doi:10.1364/OL.42.002014.
- ^ Zhu, Jianqiang; et al. (2018). "Analysis and construction status of SG-II 5PW laser facility". High Power Laser Science and Engineering. 6: e29.
- ^ Xu, Dirui; Shen, Baifei; Xu, Jiancai; Liang, Zhenfeng (2020). "XFEL beamline design for vacuum birefringence experiment". Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A. 982: 164553.