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Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateNovember 1775 – June 1776
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
Southern Lan Na (Chiang Mai to Lampang) becomes vassal of Siam
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Hsinbyushin
Maha Thiha Thura
Ne Myo Thihapate
Taksin
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
Maha Sura Singhanat
Kawila
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army including:

Shan Regiments
Mon Regiments

Royal Siamese Army including:

Lan Na resistance forces
Strength
35,000

The Burmese–Siamese War (1775–1776) (Burmese: ယိုးဒယား-မြန်မာစစ် (၁၇၇၅–၁၇၇၆); Thai: สงครามพม่า-สยาม (พ.ศ. 2318–2319)) was the military conflict between the Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) and the Thonburi Kingdom of Siam (Thailand). It resulted in the first-ever military defeat of Konbaung Burma, and the end of Burma's over two-century control of southern Lan Na (Chiang Mai down to Lampang). Siam's victory signaled the ascent of Siamese power and the decline of Burmese power in the region.

Siam successfully forced Burmese vassal states of Vientiane and Luang Phrabang to switch sides in 1778.

1563–1564

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1563–1564)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Datelate November 1563 – 19 February 1564[1]
Location
Result Burmese decisive victory
Territorial
changes
Siam becomes vassal of Burma
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha
Maha Chakkraphat
Ramesuan
Maha Thammaracha (switched sides)
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army including:

Shan Regiments
Mon Regiments
Portuguese mercenaries

Royal Siamese Army

Portuguese mercenaries
Strength
60,000 (2400 horses, 360 elephants)[2] unknown

1568–1569

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1568–1569)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateMay 1564[3] – 8 August 1569[4]
Location
Result Burmese decisive victory
Siamese revolt fails
Territorial
changes
Siam agains becomes vassal of Burma
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma

Kingdom of Siam

Kingdom of Lan Xang
Commanders and leaders
Bayinnaung
Thado Minsaw
Minkhaung
Thado Dhammayaza
Maha Thammaracha

Maha Chakkraphat
Mahinthrathirat

Setthathirat
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army including:

Shan Regiments
Mon Regiments
Portuguese mercenaries

Royal Siamese Army

Portuguese mercenaries
Strength
Initial invasion force: 54,600 (5300 horses, 530 elephants)[5]
Siege of Ayutthaya: 70,000[6]
unknown

1584–1593

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1584–1593)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date3 May 1584 – 18 January 1593
Location
Result Siamese decisive victory
Territorial
changes
Siam gains independence from Burma
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Nanda
Mingyi Swa 
Naresuan
Maha Thammaracha
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength

All five campaigns: 93,000 (6500 horses, 600 elephants)[7]
1584: 12,000 (900H, 90E)
1586: 12,000 (1200H, 100E)
1586–1587: 25,000 (1200H, 220E)
1590–1591: 20,000 (1200H, 100E)

1592–1593: 24,000 (2000H, 150E)
unknown
Casualties and losses
Total of five campaigns: ~50,000[8]

1594–1605

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateOctober 1594 – 25 April 1605
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
Siam gains Tenasserim coast to Martaban and all of Lan Na
Belligerents

Kingdom of Burma

City state of Toungoo
Kingdom of Arakan
Kingdom of Lan Na
Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders

Nanda

Minye Thihathu of Toungoo

Nyaungyan

Anaukpetlun
Naresuan
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army

City of Toungoo Army (1600)
Arakanese Army (1600)
Lan Na Army (1601–1602)
Royal Siamese Army
Strength

1594–1595:

Initial defenses: 8,000 (400 horses, 40 elephants)
Pegu: <?>

1594–1595:

Initial invasion force: 12,000 (600 horses, 60 elephants)
Pegu: ~16,000

1600: unknown
1601–1602: unknown

1605: unknown

1613–1614

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1613–1614)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date30 November 1613[9] – 22 December 1614[10]
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
Burma regains Tenasserim coast to Tavoy and Lan Na
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma

Kingdom of Siam

Kingdom of Lan Na
Kingdom of Lan Xang
Commanders and leaders

Anaukpetlun
Minye Thihathu II of Toungoo

Sawbwa of Thibaw

Songtham

Thado Kyaw
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army

Royal Siamese Army

Portuguese mercenaries
Lan Na Army
Lan Xang Army
Strength

Tenasserim: 4000 (100 horses, 10 elephants, 500 boats)[9]

Lan Na: 17,000[11]

1662–1664

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1662–1664)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateMarch 1662 – November 1664[12]
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
Burma defends upper Tenasserim coast and Lan Na
Belligerents

Kingdom of Burma

Kingdom of Lan Na
Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Pye
Narai
Units involved

Royal Burmese Army

Lan Na Army
Royal Siamese Army
Strength
10,000 (Lan Na theater)<gck-494> (Siamese sources actually quote 100,000 men.)

1675–1676

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1675–1676)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateApril 1675 – January 1676[13]
Location
Result Inconclusive
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Minyekyawdin
Narai
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army

1700–1701

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1700–1701)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateNovember 1700 – February 1701[14]
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Sanay
Phetracha
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
12,000

1787

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1787)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1787[15]
Location
Tavoy (Dawei)
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya
Rama I
Maha Sura Singhanat
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army

1792

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1792)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
DateMarch 1792 – December 1792[16]
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders

Thado Minsaw

Gunnarit Kyawthu

Rama I

Maha Sura Singhanat
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
Over 10,000

1797

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1797)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1797
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya Rama I
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
<?>

1803–1804

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1803–1804)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1803–1804
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya Rama I
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
<?>

1809–1812

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1809–1812)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1809–1812
Location
Result Siamese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders
Bodawpaya Rama II
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Strength
26,000[17]

1849–1854

[edit]
Burmese–Siamese War (1849–1854)
Part of Burmese–Siamese wars
Date1849–1854
Location
Result Burmese victory
Territorial
changes
None
Belligerents
Kingdom of Burma Kingdom of Siam
Commanders and leaders

Pagan Min

Mindon Min

Rama III

Mongkut
Units involved
Royal Burmese Army Royal Siamese Army
Casualties and losses
Very high

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Hmannan, p. 355
  2. ^ Hmannan, pp. 347–349
  3. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 2, pp. 393–394
  4. ^ Wyatt, p. 82
  5. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 2, p. 402
  6. ^ Harvey, p. 334
  7. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 80–93
  8. ^ Harvey, p. 181
  9. ^ a b Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 175
  10. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 181
  11. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 178–179
  12. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 276–277
  13. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 295
  14. ^ Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 332
  15. ^ Phayre, p. 218
  16. ^ Phayre, pp. 219–220
  17. ^ Harvey, pp. 272–273

References

[edit]
  • Baker, Chris, Christopher John Baker, Pasuk Phongpaichit (2009). A history of Thailand (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521767687, 9780521767682. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Brandon, James R (1967). Theatre in Southeast Asia. Harvard College. ISBN 0-674-87587-7.
  • Dai, Yingcong (2004). "A Disguised Defeat: The Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty". Modern Asian Studies. 38. Cambridge University Press: 145–189. doi:10.1017/S0026749X04001040. S2CID 145784397.
  • Harvey, G. E. (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
  • Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.
  • James, Helen (2004). "Burma-Siam Wars and Tenasserim". In Keat Gin Ooi (ed.). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1576077705.
  • Kohn, George C. (2007). Dictionary of Wars (3rd, Illustrated ed.). Infobase Publishing. ISBN 0816065772, 9780816065776. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  • Kyaw Thet (1962). History of Union of Burma (in Burmese). Yangon: Yangon University Press.
  • Letwe Nawrahta and Twinthin Taikwun (circa 1770). Hla Thamein (ed.). Alaungpaya Ayedawbon (in Burmese) (1961 ed.). Ministry of Culture, Union of Burma. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  • Lieberman, Victor B. (2003). Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80496-7.
  • Myint-U, Thant (2006). The River of Lost Footsteps--Histories of Burma. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-16342-6, 0-374-16342-1. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  • Pamaree, Surakiat (March 2006). "The Changing Nature of Conflict between Burma and Siam as seen from the Growth and Development of Burmese States from the 16th to the 19th Centuries" (Document). Asia Research Institute. {{cite document}}: Unknown parameter |url= ignored (help)CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  • Phayre, Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P. (1883). History of Burma (1967 ed.). London: Susil Gupta.
  • Seekins, Donald M. (2006). Historical dictionary of Burma (Myanmar), vol. 59 of Asian/Oceanian historical dictionaries. Vol. 59 (Illustrated ed.). Sacredcrow Press. ISBN 9780810854765.
  • Steinberg, David Joel (1987). David Joel Steinberg (ed.). In Search of South-East Asia. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
  • Tarling, Nicholas (2000). The Cambridge History of South-East Asia, Volume 1, Part 2 from c. 1500 to 1800 (reprint ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521663709, 9780521663700. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  • Wyatt, David K. (2003). History of Thailand (2 ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 0300084757, 9780300084757. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)