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Toponyms of the Land of Israel (Palestine region)
Name Language (pronunciation) Earliest use
Canaan he: כְּנַעַן 18th century BCE ?
gr: Χανααν 3rd century BCE?
ar: کنعان 6th century CE ?
Holy Land he: ארץ הקדש (Eretz ha-Kodesh) 12th century BCE ?
la: Terra Sancta 1st century CE ?
ar: الأرض المقدسة (al-Arḍ ul-Muqaddasah) 6th century CE ?
Land of Israel he: ארץ ישראל (Eretz Yisrael,
also ... ארץ Eretz Ha-Ivrim)
12th century BCE [1]
Judea he: יהודה (Yehuda) 12th century BCE ?
gr: Ιουδαία 3rd century BCE ?
la: Provincia Iudaea 1st century BCE
Land flowing of
milk and honey
he: אֶרֶץ זָבַת חָלָב וּדְבָשׁ

(Eretz zavat halav udvash)

6th century BCE [2]
Philistia he: פלשת (Pəléšet), see 10th century BCE ?
Palestine gr: Παλαιστίνη Palaistinē 5th century BCE [3]
he: פלשתינה (Palestina) 2nd century CE ?
la: Syria Palæstina 2nd century CE ? [4]
ar: فلسطين (Filasṭīn or Falasṭīn) 6th century CE ?
Outremer (fr) 11th century CE [5]
Rechenu aeg: (R-h-n-u) 18th century BCE ?
Zion he: ציון 6th century BCE ?
  1. ^ Merneptah Stele
  2. ^ Ex.3:8
  3. ...
  4. ^ See Crusades and Kingdom of Jerusalem