User:Historyhorror
Appearance
Wikipedia has so much potential. Let's help it reach it.
|
apes |
The "apes" are traditionally divided further into the "lesser apes" and the "great apes":[1]
|
great apes
lesser apes |
Classification
[edit]Phylogeny of living (extant) primates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monkeys (in green brackets) are not a monophyletic group, since they exclude hominoids. |
The following list shows where the various monkey families (bolded) are placed in the classification of living (extant) primates.
- ORDER PRIMATES
- Suborder Strepsirrhini: non-tarsier prosimians
- Suborder Haplorhini: tarsiers, monkeys, and apes
- Infraorder Tarsiiformes
- Family Tarsiidae: tarsiers
- Infraorder Simiiformes: simians
- Parvorder Platyrrhini: New World monkeys
- Family Callitrichidae: marmosets and tamarins (42 species)
- Family Cebidae: capuchins and squirrel monkeys (14 species)
- Family Aotidae: night monkeys (11 species)
- Family Pitheciidae: titis, sakis, and uakaris (41 species)
- Family Atelidae: howler, spider, and woolly monkeys (24 species)
- Parvorder Catarrhini
- Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
- Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys (135 species)
- Superfamily Hominoidea: apes
- Family Hylobatidae: gibbons ("lesser apes") (15 species)
- Family Hominidae: great apes including humans (7 species)
- Superfamily Cercopithecoidea
- Parvorder Platyrrhini: New World monkeys
- Infraorder Tarsiiformes
- ^ Dixson 1981, p. 16