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hardy hibiscus, rose of sharon, and tropical hibiscus

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Constitution

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BWI

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Louise Horne
DCSG
Born(1913-05-13)May 13, 1913
DiedMarch 28, 2021(2021-03-28) (aged 107)
St Peter's Home for the Aged, Mount Saint Benedict
CitizenshipTrinidad and Tobago
AwardsHummingbird Medal (Gold)

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<ref name = "Candlin2012" >{{Cite book|last=Candlin|first=Kit|title=The last Caribbean frontier, 1795-1815|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-230-35408-1|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire|oclc=782988574}}</ref>

<ref name = "Candlin2012" />

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<ref name = "Candlin2018">{{Cite book|last=Candlin|first=Kit|title=Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic|last2=Pybus|first2=Cassandra|publisher=[[University of Georgia Press]]|year=2018|isbn=0-8203-5387-6|location=Athens, GA|oclc=1005874585}}</ref>


<ref name = "Candlin2018"/>

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and a mutiny in the Trinidad and Tobago Regiment.

NUFF grew out of the Western United Liberation Front (WOLF), a loose grouping of largely unemployed men in the western suburbs of Port of Spain. After the failed mutiny, members of WOLF decided to overthrown the government through armed rebellion. In 1971 they attempted to assassinate Theodore Guerrra, who had led the prosecution of the mutineers, and David Bloom who had played a key role in suppressing the mutiny.

The group connected with disaffected NJAC members, and established a second group in south Trinidad where they established a training camp.

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COE

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  • Ch2: p 244/271

References

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  1. ^ Henry, Frances (2003). Reclaiming African religions in Trinidad : the socio-political legitimation of the Orisha and spiritual Baptist faiths. Barbados: University of the West Indies Press. ISBN 978-1-4356-1125-2. OCLC 182621537.
  2. ^ Saillant, John (2018-09-30), "Dâaga", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.78202, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved 2021-04-10
  3. ^ Henry, Frances (2016-06-01), "Elliott, Samuel Ebenezer "Pa Neezer"", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.73877, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved 2021-04-10
  4. ^ Brereton, Bridget (2016-06-01), "Alcazar, Henry A.", African American Studies Center, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.50641, ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1, retrieved 2021-04-10
  5. ^ "Enslaved: Peoples of the Historical Slave Trade". enslaved.org. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
  6. ^ Caribbean dynamics : re-configuring Caribbean culture. Béatrice Boufoy-Bastick, Savrina Chinien. Kingston, Jamaica. 2015. ISBN 978-976-637-930-8. OCLC 1046676987.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  7. ^ Meeks, Brian (2014). Critical interventions in Caribbean politics and theory. Jackson. ISBN 978-1-62846-122-0. OCLC 892620597.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  8. ^ Nicholls, David G. (1971-04-XX). "East Indians and Black Power in Trinidad". Race. 12 (4): 443–459. doi:10.1177/030639687101200406. ISSN 0033-7277. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ Juman, Rahanna; Bacon, Peter; Gerald, Lloyd (2002). "Environmental modifications and impacts on the Caroni River basin, Trinidad". In Kjerfve, B.; Wiebe, W. J.; Kremer, H. H.; Salomons, W.; Marshall Crossland, J. I.; Morcom, N.; Harvey, N. (eds.). Caribbean Basins LOICZ Global Change Assessment and Synthesis of River Catchment/Island-Coastal Sea Interactions and Human Dimensions; with a desktop study of Ocean Basins (PDF). Den Burg, the Netherlands: Land-Ocean Interaction in the Coastal Zone Core Project of the IGBP. pp. 24–33. ISSN 1383-4304.
  10. ^ James, Cynthia (2005). "From Orature to Literature in Jamaican and Trinidadian Children's Folk Traditions". Children's Literature Association Quarterly. 30 (2): 164–178. doi:10.1353/chq.2005.0025. ISSN 1553-1201.
  11. ^ Blackman, Ivol (2019). Post Capitulation Trinidad (1797 – 1947). Xlibris. ISBN 978-1-9845-6603-4.
  12. ^ Canny, Nicholas (1998). "The Origins of Empire: An Introduction". In Canny, Nicholas (ed.). The Oxford History of the British Empire: Volume I: The Origins of Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–33. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205623.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-820562-3.
  13. ^ Elliott, J. H. (2006). Empires of the Atlantic world : Britain and Spain in America, 1492-1830. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-13355-4. OCLC 145733829.
  14. ^ Newson, Linda A. (1976). Aboriginal and Spanish colonial Trinidad: a study in culture contact. London: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-517450-0. OCLC 2644018.
  15. ^ Candlin, Kit (2012). The last Caribbean frontier, 1795-1815. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-35408-1. OCLC 782988574.
  16. ^ Candlin, Kit; Pybus, Cassandra (2018). Enterprising Women: Gender, Race, and Power in the Revolutionary Atlantic. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-5387-6. OCLC 1005874585.
  17. ^ Regis, Louis (1999). The political calypso: true opposition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1962-1987. Kingston: Press of the University of the West Indies. pp. 108–112. ISBN 0-8130-1580-4. OCLC 37552374.
  18. ^ Anthony, Michael (1988). Towns and Villages of Trinidad and Tobago. Port of Spain: Circle Press.
  19. ^ In the fires of hope. Volume 2 : essays on the modern history of Trinidad and Tobago. McCollin, Debbie,, University of the West Indies (Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago). Office of the Campus Principal. Kingston. 2016. ISBN 9789766379278. OCLC 956738933.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  20. ^ Brereton, Bridget, 1946- (1981). A history of modern Trinidad, 1783-1962. Kingston, Jamaica: Heinemann. ISBN 0435981161. OCLC 8669166.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ The colonial Caribbean in transition : essays on postemancipation social and cultural history. Brereton, Bridget, 1946-, Yelvington, Kevin A., 1960-. Kingston, Jamaica: Press University of the West Indies. 1999. ISBN 0813022223. OCLC 48138306.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  22. ^ Pemberton, Rita. Historical dictionary of Trinidad and Tobago. McCollin, Debbie,, Matthews, Gelien, 1965-, Toussaint, Michael (New ed.). Lanham, Maryland. ISBN 9781538111451. OCLC 1012682700.
  23. ^ Bissessar, Ann Marie (2019). "The political salience of local government in a small state". In Kerley, Richard; Liddle, Joyce; Dunning, Pam (eds.). The Routledge handbook of international local government. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. pp. 99–109. ISBN 9781315306261. OCLC 1052782313.
  24. ^ Schoburgh, Eris (2019). "Constitutional and legislative changes in Caribbean local government". In Kerley, Richard; Liddle, Joyce; Dunning, Pam (eds.). The Routledge handbook of international local government. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge. pp. 163–180. ISBN 9781315306261. OCLC 1052782313.
  25. ^ Teelucksingh, Jerome (2014). "The Black Power Movement in Trinidad and Tobago". Black Diaspora Review. 4 (1): 157–186. ISSN 2334-1521.
  26. ^ Boomert, A.; Ortiz-Troncoso, Omar R.; Regteren Altena, H. H. van (1987). "Archaeological-historical survey of Tobago, West Indies". Journal de la société des américanistes. 73 (1): 246–258. doi:10.3406/jsa.1987.1039.

Timeline

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Preparation

  1. Christmas 1989 - JAM member visited TTT selling gifts. Visited every department. p. 275
  2. c. 2 months before coup attempt JAM member posing as confectionery vendor allowed access to entire building. Becomes regular visitor. p.256
  3. c. 2 weeks before coup attempt, Shabazz was told he would lead attack on Radio Trinidad p. 263
  4. Jamaal Shabazz: some JAM members knew about plan at least two weeks before. Shabazz said plan was 4 points: Radio Trinidad, TTT, Police Headquarters, Red House p249
  5. After 4:30 pm Kala Akii-Bua was instructed to evacuate ~100 people from the JAM compound, in small groups, so as not to alert the Army encamped next door p. 277

Coup attempt

  1. Caribbean Football Union finals - Trinidad and Tobago vs Jamaica. Many TTDF members spectators including Colonel Ralph Brown, Commanding Officer of the Trindiad and Tobago Regiment. p:244
  2. Abu Bakr claimed in deposition for trial of Haneef the coup attempt "was a spontaneous action based on something that happened that day and before" p.248
  3. Overview of attack p. 250 (Hassanali, Bernard out of country)
  4. PM, 7 members of cabinet, and 9 other government MPs were in the House. Manning and Panday were not - Panday was supposed to attend function at Hall of Justice, but changed his mind and went home. p244-245
  5. Afternoon of 27th, Shabazz heard a Prince was going to visit JAM compound at 6 pm, which he took as coded language for the attack. At 3:30, he and 12 men left for QPS. Was told by Hassan Anyabwile that weapons would be in car parked near Radio Trinidad. Told to expect signal around 5 pm. p. 264
  6. About 6:20 pm, Jones P. Madeira (Head of News and Current Affairs at TTT) appeared on TV with Abu Bakr. p.245-246
  7. Police Headquarters - pp 251-254. Around 6 pm man approached sentry, Special Reserve Officer Solomon McLeod, at police hq, spoke to him, shot him at least 8 times.
  8. "Almost immediately" - green station wagon round corner from St Vincent Street to Sackville Street. Four men jumped out. Station wagon drove over over McLeod's body into police hq, exploded, setting McLeod's body on fire p. 252
  9. Six men running up Knox Street firing guns. Others who had been loitering around Red House, also running up Knox Street firing guns. 36 men running up Abercromby Street to Red House
  10. Dennis McComie - 6 pm - sees explosion at police hq, returns to National Broadcasting Service studio. Reports from roof for 6 pm news of explosions, gunfire, armed men in dark clothes heading to Red House p255-256
  11. Men threatened security guards, set fires in NBS building (between 6-6:15). p. 257
  12. At 6:15 McComie notices smoke coming from NBS. Comes downstairs, organised staff members to put out fire. p257
  13. At 6 pm, Shabazz saw smoke, drove round QPS, met Ayoub Yasin, who told him it was a good time to move against Radio Trinidad. Jogged down, distributed weapons from car, entered through unguarded side entrance to the building. p 265-266
  14. Second TTT broadcast at 7:00 pm (Panorama time slot) p.247-248
  15. Between 9-10 pm Edison Carr at Radio Trinidad ordered to read a statement that the government had fallen. Rebroadcast every 15 minutes. Only local music was allowed to be played, esp. Dis Place Nice by Brother Valentino p. 269-270
  16. Around 11 pm on Saturday, JAM abandoned Radio Trinidad without explanation p. 270

Rabies & bats

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[1]

[2]

  1. ^ Rabies. Jackson, Alan C., Wunner, William H. (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic. 2007. ISBN 978-0-12-369366-2. OCLC 162130327.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  2. ^ Hunter's tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases. Ryan, Edward T.,, Hill, David R. (David Russell), 1951-, Solomon, Tom,, Endy, Timothy P.,, Aronson, Naomi (Tenth ed.). Edinburgh. 25 March 2019. ISBN 978-0-323-62550-0. OCLC 1096243611.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

Invite

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{{tmbox | image = [[File:Wiki Cari Earth Week Poster 2020.png|100px]] | text = In recognition of <span style="color:#228B22">Earth Day 2020</span> Wikimedians of the Caribbean is hosting a week-long online editathon from April 20–27 focused on our changing landscapes and critical conversations in the brave new world of [[climate change]] and [[COVID-19]] with a focus on the Caribbean. ; If you're interesting joining us, please sign up on the [[m:Wikimedians of the Caribbean User Group/Wiki Cari Earth Week|Wiki Cari Earth Week]] page on meta. ~~~~}}

Graphics

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Page History

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Current Page History of Tobago

trying this out

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