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Structure, Organization, and Expenditures
[edit]The Salvation Army has Heritage Centres which are museums that collect, preserve, catalog, research and share material about the life and work of The Salvation Army. The International Heritage Centre in London can provide details of premises in any specific territory.[1] Much of what happens at the High Council is governed by British Law, as set out in the Salvation Army Acts (1931 to 1968). The 2013 High Council consists of 118 members (62 women and 56 men) made up of the Chief of Staff, all the active commissioners and territorial leaders (some territories are led by colonels), each of whom was summoned by the Chief of the Staff for the sole purpose of electing a new General.[2] National Salvation Army week was created by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on November 24, 1954, telling people to honor the Salvation Army during that week for its work in the United States in the past seventy-five years.”[3] The Salvation Army was one of the original six organizations that made up the USO along with YMCA, YWCA, National Catholic Community Services, National Jewish Welfare Board, and National Travelers Aid Association.[4]
History
[edit]When William Booth became known as the General, Catherine Booth became known as the "Mother of The Salvation Army." William Booth’s early motivation for The Salvation Army was to convert poor Londoners such as prostitutes, gamblers and alcoholics to Christianity,[5] while Catherine spoke to the wealthier people, gaining financial support for their work. Catherine also acted as a religious minister, which was unusual at the time but the Foundation Deed of the Christian Mission states that women had the same rights to preach as men.[5]
History of Donut Day
[edit]In 1917, over two hundred-fifty Salvation Army volunteers went overseas to France to provide supplies and baked goods, including donuts, to American soldiers. The women who served donuts to the troops fried them in soldier's hats. They were known as "Donut Lassies" and are credited to popularizing donuts in the United States.[6] National Doughnut Day is now celebrated on the first Friday of June every year, starting in Chicago of 1938, to honor those who served doughnuts to soldiers during World War l.[7]
Salvation Army in Films
[edit]The Salvation Army is featured in many popular movies such as Batman Begins, Maid in Manhattan, and Seabiscuit. The Salvation Army is only briefly shown or discussed in these movies such as a bell ringer on the corner in the movie Maid in Manhattan, and briefly mentioned in Batman Begins.[8] The Salvation Army began producing silent films in the 1900's when they created Australia's first film studio.
Australia's First Film Studio
[edit]The Salvation Army started their own film studio called The Limelight Department in Australia beginning in 1892.[9] The original studio still stands today and is being preserved by the Salvation Army. One of the films included was a documentary called Inauguration of the Australian Commonwealth.[9] In the years between 1892 and 1909, The Limelight Department produced over 300 films and documented Australia's Federation Ceremonies in 1909.[9]
Symbols
[edit]Thrift Stores and Charity Shops
[edit]When items are bought at the Salvation Army thrift stores, part of the proceeds go towards The Salvation Army's emergency reliefs efforts and programs.[10] Items not sold are recycled and turned into other items such as carpets and rugs, instead of being thrown away in landfills.[10] The Salvation Army also helps their employees by hiring ex-felons depending on the circumstances because they believe in giving people second chances. There are many job opportunities available for them nationwide and are able to move their way up to become a manager or even work in one of their corporate offices.[11]
- ^ "International Heritage Centre | The Salvation Army". www.salvationarmy.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ^ "The Salvation Army International - What is the High Council?". www.salvationarmy.org. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower: Proclamation 3078—National Salvation Army Week". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ^ [www.uso.org/stories/1096-the-uso-mission-serving-the-troops-for-71-years "Serving the Troops for 71 Years"]. The USO. February 4, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
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value (help) - ^ a b Pickert, Kate (2008-12-02). "The Salvation Army". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
- ^ [centralusa.salvationarmy.org/metro/donutdayhistory/ "The History of Donut Day"]. The Salvation Army. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
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value (help) - ^ "National Doughnut Day". Wikipedia. 2018-02-09.
- ^ "Famous Salvationists / Members of the Salvation Army". www.adherents.com. Retrieved 2018-03-26.
- ^ a b c Army, Salvation. "Australia's first film studio". The Salvation Army. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ a b "SALVATION ARMY THRIFT STORE - FAQs | Thrift Store". www.thriftstore.ca. Retrieved 2018-04-03.
- ^ "Second Chance Jobs For Felons". Help For Felons. Retrieved 2018-04-25.