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Japan | |
|---|---|
| Anthem: 君が代 Kimigayo "His Imperial Majesty's Reign" | |
Government Seal | |
.svg) Territory controlled by Japan in dark green; territory claimed but not controlled shown in light green | |
| Capital and largest city | Tokyo 35°41′N 139°46′E / 35.683°N 139.767°E |
| National language | Japanese |
| Demonym(s) | Japanese |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
• Emperor | Naruhito |
| Fumio Kishida | |
| Legislature | National Diet |
| House of Councillors | |
| House of Representatives | |
| Formation | |
| February 11, 660 BC | |
| November 29, 1890 | |
| May 3, 1947 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 377,975 km2 (145,937 sq mi)[2] (62nd) |
• Water (%) | 1.4 (as of 2015)[1] |
| Population | |
• 2022 estimate | 124,214,766[3] (11th) |
• 2020 census | 126,226,568[4] |
• Density | 332/km2 (859.9/sq mi) (24th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total |  $6.110 trillion[5] (4th) |
• Per capita | $48,813 [5] (36th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $4.301 trillion[5] (3rd) |
• Per capita | $34,358 [5] (30th) |
| Gini (2018) |  33.4[6]medium inequality (78th) |
| HDI (2021) | 0.925[7] very high (19th) |
| Currency | Japanese yen (¥) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| Drives on | left |
| Calling code | +81 |
| ISO 3166 code | JP |
| Internet TLD | .jp |
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". OECD. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
- ^ 令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点) [Reiwa 1 prefectures and municipalities ranked according to area (as of 1 October)] (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan. December 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ciawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "2020 Population Census Preliminary Tabulation". Statistics Bureau of Japan. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook database: October 2022". International Monetary Fund. October 2022.
- ^ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022.