User:Geo Swan/VOEA Savea (P203)
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The VOEA Savea (P203) is a Pacific Forum patrol vessel operated by Tonga, since 1989.[1]
Background
[edit]When the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea extended maritimes nations' Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) to 200 kilometers Australia designed and built 22 patrol vessels for 12 of its fellow members of the Pacific Forum.[1] Australia provided the patrol vessel free of charge, and helped build port facilities and provide training. This allowed its neighbour to exercise sovereignty over their EEZ, intercept smugglers, and poaching fishers, and provide emergency services.
Australia will replace the Savea, and her two sister ships, with two slightly larger and more capable vessels, between 2019 and 2020.[2]
Design
[edit]The 31.5 metres (103 ft) vessels displace 162 tonnes, and are built using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) equipment, instead of more expensive, high-performance, military-grade equipment, to ease the maintenance burden, since local maintenance will be performed in small, isolated shipyards.[3]
Operational history
[edit]In 2009, after 20 years of service, the Savea returned to Australia for a major refit.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c
"Maritime Surveillance Adviser -- Tonga". Nautilus Institute. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
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"Tonga to receive new patrol boats from Australia". Tonga Broadcasting. 2017-08-22. Archived from the original on 2017-08-23. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
According to Component Commander of the Navy, Commander Haisi Fonohema, Tonga will receive the 2 new patrol boats by 2019-2020.
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"Pacific Patrol Boat upgraded". Australian Defence. 2009-09-29. Retrieved 2018-06-26.
The 31.5-metre PPBs are built to a commercial standard and are used by Pacific nations for maritime surveillance and response, in particular fisheries patrols.
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