User:Geeklizzard/Agnes Morley Cleaveland

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Agnes Morley Cleaveland
Born	1874 Cimarron, New Mexico
Died	1958 Datil, New Mexico
Occupation	Writer
Spouse	Newton Cleaveland
Children	William Reynolds Morley
Parent	Ada MacPherson Morley

Agnes Morley Cleaveland (1874 – 1958) was a U.S. writer and cattle rancher who lived in New Mexico and California. Her book about growing up on a New Mexico ranch in the late 1800s, No Life for a Lady, was a best seller. She was active in politics and journalism as well as in public speaking and as a women's club organizer.

Biography

Early life

Agnes Morely was the oldest child of railroad engineer William Raymond Morley and author Ada McPherson Morley. Her siblings were William Raymond Morely, Jr. and Ada "Lora" Loraine Morley. Her father ran the Cimmarron News as well as being the head of engineering for the Maxwell Land Grant and Railway Company during the Colfax County War. After her father's death, her mother remarried and the family moved to remote ranchland near Datil, New Mexico. Along with her brother Bill Morely, Agnes helped manage the ranch after her stepfather disappeared. Their mother Ada spent much of her time writing letters to authors, speakers, and politicians, including Susan B. Anthony; in 1896 she published a biography of Francis Schlatter called The Life of the Harp in the Hands of the Harper. Agnes and her brother grew up riding the range, working with horses and cattle, and hunting grizzly bears.

Education

Agnes went away to high school in Philadelphia and Ann Arbor, and to college at Stanford University, where she played guard on the women's basketball team. In 1896, she was in the first inter-collegiate women's basketball game playing for Stanford against University of California, Berkeley. She graduated from Stanford in 1900.

Career

Agnes Morely Cleaveland was an early member and organizer of the California Writers Club. She was also the head of the local chapter for the National Organization of Republican Women and Pro America, and headed the California Federation of Women's Clubs.

Her book No Life for a Lady was published in 1941. It won a publisher's award and was critically acclaimed. It was released in a special edition for the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II.

Marriage and children

Agnes was briefly married as a teenager, in 1892, to Mason Chase.

In 1899, Agnes Morely married Newton Cleaveland. They lived in Berkeley and often stayed in New Mexico. They had four children: Norman Cleaveland, Loraine (Keffer) Lavender, (Agnes) Morley Cleaveland, and Mary Cleaveland Wohlers.

Published works

Short fiction in West Winds: California's Book of Fiction. San Francisco: Paul Elder & Company, 1914 American Primer. 1931. No Life for a Lady. 1941. Satan's Paradise: From Lucien Maxwell to Fred Lambert. 1952.

Bibliography

• Bakken, Gordon Moris, and Brenda Farrington, Eds. Encyclopedia of Women in the American West. SAGE, Jun 26, 2003.
• Gray, Dorothy. Women of the West. University of Nebraska Press, 1976.
• Miller, Darlis A. Open Range: The Life of Agnes Morley Cleaveland. University of Oklahoma Press, Nov 26, 2012.

Notes/Further reading

There are collections of Agnes Morley Cleaveland's papers at the University of New Mexico and New Mexico State University libraries.

See also

• Bill Morley
• Norman Cleaveland

External links

• The Prodigal Calf, a story by Agnes Morley Cleaveland and Eugene Manlove Rhodes.

Category:American writersCategory:American writersCategory:Writers from New MexicoCategory:Women writers