User:Gatoclass/List of battles
(Original title: List of battles and other violent events by death toll).
This page lists mortalities from battles and other individual military operations or acts of violence, sorted by death toll. For wars and events more extensive in scope, see List of wars and disasters by death toll. For natural disasters, see List of natural disasters by death toll.
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. |
Battles and sieges
[edit]Many of the entries in this section are currently for total casualties rather than deaths. Until this notice is removed, check the individual links to confirm what the figure represents.
- 1,530,000 - Battle of Stalingrad (1942–1943) (figure for total casualties)[citation needed]
- 1,500,000 - Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944)[citation needed]
- 1,425,000 - Brusilov Offensive (4 June-20 September 1916) (total casualties)[citation needed]
- 1,338,000 - Battle of Kursk (1943) (figure for total casualties)[citation needed]
- 1,300,000+ - The Merv massacre 1221[citation needed]
- 1,200,000 - The Urgench massacre 1220[citation needed]
- 900,000 - Battle of Moscow (1941–1942)[citation needed]
- 552,000 - Battle of Gallipoli (1916)[citation needed]
- 500,000 - Battle of Smolensk (1941)[citation needed]
- 400,000 - Battle of Kiev (1941)[citation needed]
- 370,000 - Battle of Belarus (1941)[citation needed]
- 330,000 - First Battle of the Marne (1914)[citation needed]
- 310,000 - Battle of Gaugamela (331 BC)[citation needed]
- 302,300 - Battle of Salsu (612)[citation needed]
- 300,000 - Battle of the Somme (1916)[citation needed]
- 280,000 - Warsaw Uprising (1944)[citation needed]
- 280,000 - Second Battle of the Aisne (1917)[citation needed]
- 270,000 - Second Rzhev-Sychevka Offensive (1942)[citation needed]
- 270,000 - Battle of West Ukraine (1944)[citation needed]
- 260,000 - Battle of Verdun (1916)[citation needed]
- 260,000 - Battle of the Caucasus (1942)[citation needed]
- 240,000 - Third Battle of the Aisne (1918)[citation needed]
- 240,000(est) - Battle of Bibracte (58 BC)[citation needed]
- 230,000 - Battle of Berlin (1945)[citation needed]
- 230,000–350,000 - Battle of Kursk (1943)[citation needed]
- 200,000+ - Battle of Red Cliffs, China (208 AD)[citation needed]
- 200,000 - Battle of Carthage (c.149 BC) (149 BC–146 BC)[citation needed]
- 190,000 - Battle of West Ukraine (1941)[citation needed]
- 180,000 - Battle of France (1940)[citation needed]
- 175,000–350,000 - Operation Bagration (1944)[citation needed]
- 170,000 - Battle of the Lower Dnieper (1943)[citation needed]
- 170,000 - Battle of Königsberg (1945)[citation needed]
- 165,000–300,000 Battle of Chalons (451)[citation needed]
- 150,000 - Battle of Rostov (1941)[citation needed]
- 150,000 - Battle of Okinawa (1945)[citation needed]
- 150,000 - Battle of Passchendaele (1917)[citation needed]
- 140,000 - Battle of Vercellae (101 BC)[citation needed]
- 132,000 - Battle of Normandy (1944)[citation needed]
- 130,000 - Battle of Budapest (1945)[citation needed]
- 125,000 - Third Battle of Nanking (1864)[citation needed]
- 125,000 - Battle of Lemberg (1914)[citation needed]
- 120,000 - Battle of Arausio (105 BC)[citation needed]
- 117,000 - Battle for the Liberation of Manila (1945)[citation needed]
- 115,000 - Battle of the Frontiers (1914)[citation needed]
- 105,000 - Operation Karbala-5 (1987)[citation needed]
- 100,000 - Battle of Chernikov-Poltava (1943)[citation needed]
- 100,000 - Battle of Smolensk (1943)[citation needed]
- 100,000(est) - Battle of Lugdunum (197)[citation needed]
- 95,000(est) - Battle of Sarikamish (1915)[citation needed]
- 90,000+ - Battle of Gwiju (1018)[citation needed]
Air raids
[edit]- 100,000 - Tokyo firebombing by the USAAF, 1945[1]
- 66,000–237,062 - Atomic bombing of Hiroshima by the USAAF, (Japan, 1945)
- 50,000 - Bombing of Hamburg in World War II (Germany, July 1943)
- 43,000 - The Blitz (London, 1940 - 1941)
- 39,000–108,000 - Atomic bombing of Nagasaki by the USAAF, (Japan, 1945)
- 24,000–40,000 - Bombing of Dresden in World War II, (in Germany by Allied forces, 1945)
- 17,000 - Bombing of Pforzheim in World War II (Germany, February 23, 1945)[2]
- 7,500-8,500 - Bombings of Cap Arcona and Thielbek, (Germany, 1945)
- 2000–5000 - Bombing of Le Havre by Allied forces (France, 1944)
- 1500–4000 - Bombing of Caen by Allied forces (France, 1944)
- 3,000 - Taihoku air raid (Taiwan, 1943-1945)
- 1,645 - Bombing of Guernica (Spain, 1937)
- 1,400 - Operation Linebacker 2 'Christmas bombing' (Vietnam), 1972)
- 800-900 - Terror bombing of Rotterdam by Nazi Germany, 14 May 1940.
Wartime ship disasters
[edit]Prior to World War I
[edit]Estimate | Name | Nat. | Ship Type | Principal victims | Where sunk | Date | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
900 | HMS Victory | GB | 1st-rate | Crew | The Casquets | Oct 3 | 1744 |
838 | HMS St George | UK | 1st-rate | Crew | North Sea | Dec 24 | 1811 |
800+ | HMS Royal George | GB | 1st-rate | Crew | Spithead | Aug 29 | 1782 |
800 | HMS Association | GB | 2nd-rate | Crew | Isles of Scilly | Oct 22 | 1707 |
699 | HMS Ramilles | GB | 3rd-rate | Crew | Bolt Head | Feb 15 | 1760 |
673 | HMS Queen Charlotte | GB | 1st-rate | Crew | Livorno | Mar 17 | 1800 |
566 | General Lyon | US | Transport | Discharged Union soldiers, Confederate POWs | Cape Hatteras | Mar 31 | 1865 |
600 | HMS Hero | UK | 3rd-rate | Crew | Wadden Sea | Dec 28 | 1811 |
555 | HMS Defence | UK | 3rd-rate | Crew | North Sea | Dec 24 | 1811 |
450 | HMS Birkenhead | UK | Troopship | Soldiers, crew | Western Cape | Feb 26 | 1852 |
380 | Mary Rose | Eng | Carrack | Soldiers, crew | The Solent | Jul 19 | 1545 |
372 | Arniston | Eng | East Indiaman | Soldiers, crew & their family | Cape Agulhas | May 30 | 1815 |
World War I
[edit]Estimate | Name | Nat. | Ship Type | Principal victims | Where sunk | Date | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,255 | HMS Queen Mary | UK | Battlecruiser | Crew | North Sea | May 31 | 1916 |
1,198 | RMS Lusitania | UK | Ocean Liner | Civilians | May 7 | 1915 | |
1,015 | HMS Invincible | UK | Battlecruiser | Crew | North Sea | May 31 | 1916 |
1,013 | HMS Indefatigable | UK | Battlecruiser | Crew | North sea | May 31 | 1916 |
903 | HMS Defence | UK | Armoured cruiser | Crew | North Sea | May 31 | 1916 |
900 | HMS Good Hope | UK | Armoured Cruiser | Crew | Pacific Ocean | Nov 1 | 1914 |
857 | HMS Black Prince | UK | Armoured Cruiser | Crew | North Sea | May 31 | 1916 |
843 | HMS Vanguard | UK | Battleship | Crew | Jul 19 | 1917 | |
839 | SMS Pommern | Ger | Battleship | Crew | North Sea | Jun 1 | 1916 |
782 | SMS Blücher | Ger | Armoured Cruiser | Crew | Dogger Bank | Jan 24 | 1915 |
764 | SMS Scharnhorst | Ger | Armoured Cruiser | Crew | Falkland Islands | Dec 8 | 1914 |
750 | HMS Monmouth | UK | Armoured Cruiser | Crew | Nov 1 | 1914 | |
738 | HMS Bulwark | UK | Battleship | Crew | Sheerness | Nov 26 | 1914 |
648 | Suffren | Fr | Battleship | Crew | off Lisbon | Nov 26 | 1916 |
646 | SS Mendi | UK | Troopship | Troops | English Channel | Feb 21 | 1917 |
600 | Bouvet | Fr | Battleship | Crew | Dardanelles | Mar 18 | 1915 |
501 | RMS Leinster | UK | Mail Ship | Military personnel | Irish Sea | Oct 10 | 1918 |
577 | SMS Gneisenau | Ger | Armoured Cruiser | Crew | Falkland Islands | Dec 8 | 1918 |
570 | HMS Goliath | UK | Battleship | Crew | Dardanelles | May 13 | 1915 |
460 | HMS Hawke | UK | Cruiser | Crew | North Sea | Oct 15 | 1914 |
World War II
[edit]Estimate | Name | Nat. | Ship Type | Principal victims | Where sunk | Date | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9,400 | Wilhelm Gustloff | Ger | Transport | Refugees | Baltic Sea | Jan 30 | 1945 |
6,000 | Goya | Ger | Transport | Wounded, refugees | Baltic Sea | Apr 16 | 1945 |
5,620 | Junyō Maru | Jap | Transport | Allied POW's | Indian Ocean | Sep 18 | 1944 |
5,400~ | Toyama Maru | Jap | Transport | Troops | Sea of Japan | Jun 29 | 1944 |
5,000 | Armenia | Sov | Hospital | Wounded, refugees | Black Sea | Nov 7 | 1941 |
4,650 | Cap Arcona | Ger | Transport | Concentration camp prisoners | Baltic Sea | May 3 | 1945 |
4,000 - 6,500 {1,738 known dead; 2,477 survived} |
HMT Lancastria | Brit | Transport | Troops, refugees | Bay of Biscay | Jun 17 | 1940 |
3,850 | Orion | Ger | Aux. Cruiser | Refugees | Baltic Sea | May 4 | 1945 |
3,000 | SS General von Steuben | Ger | Transport | Wounded, refugees | Baltic Sea | Feb 10 | 1945 |
3,000 | Yoshida Maru | Jap | Transport | Troops | Apr 26 | 1944 | |
2,750 | Thielbek | Ger | Freighter | Concentration camp prisoners | Baltic Sea | May 3 | 1945 |
2,571[3] | MS Rigel | Ger | Transport | Troops, Soviet POW's | Nov 27 | 1944 | |
2,498 | Yamato | Jap | Battleship | Crew | Sea of Japan | Apr 7 | 1945 |
2,097 | Bismarck | Ger | Battleship | Crew | Atlantic Ocean | May 27 | 1941 |
2,003 | Awa Maru | Jap | Hospital[4] | Civilians | Taiwan Straits | Apr 1 | 1945 |
2,000 | Ural Maru | Jap | Transport | N/A | Sep 27 | 1944 | |
2,000 | Iosif Stalin | Sov | Transport | Troops, crew | Baltic Sea | Dec 3 | 1941 |
1,932 | Scharnhorst | Ger | Battlecruiser | Crew | Arctic Ocean | Dec 26 | 1943 |
1,875 | Arisan Maru | Jap | Freighter | US POW's | China Sea | Oct 24 | 1944 |
1,650 | Taihō | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Philippine Sea | Mar 7 | 1944 |
1,600 | Roma | Ita | Battleship | Crew | Mediterranean | Sep 8 | 1943 |
1,529 | Tsushima Maru | Jap | Transport | Schoolchildren, civilians | Sea of Japan | Aug 22 | 1944 |
1,435 | Shinano | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Nov 29 | 1944 | |
1,414 | HMS Hood | UK | Battlecruiser | Crew | Denmark Strait | May 24 | 1941 |
1,400 | Yamashiro | Jap | Battleship | Crew | Surigao Strait | Oct 25 | 1944 |
1,400 | Fusō | Jap | Battleship | Crew | Surigao Strait | Oct 25 | 1944 |
1,297 | SS Khedive Ismail | UK | Transport | Troops | Indian Ocean | Feb 12 | 1944 |
1,263 | Shōkaku | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Philippine Sea | Jun 19 | 1944 |
1,250 | Kongō | Jap | Battleship | Crew | Formosa Strait | Nov 21 | 1944 |
1,239 | Unryū | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Dec 19 | 1944 | |
1,209 | SS Conte Rosso | Ita | Troopship | Troops, crew | Mediterranean | May 24 | 1941 |
1,207 | HMS Glorious | UK | Air. Carrier | Crew | Norwegian Sea | Jun 8 | 1940 |
1,177 | USS Arizona | US | Battleship | Crew | Pearl Harbor | Dec 7 | 1941 |
1,124[5] | Montevideo Maru | Jap | Transport | Australian POW's, civilians | Philippine Sea? | Jul 1 | 1942 |
1,023 | Musashi | Jap | Battleship | Crew | Leyte Gulf | Oct 24 | 1944 |
1,000 | Tirpitz | Ger | Battleship | Crew | Tromso | Nov 12 | 1944 |
946 | Exercise Tiger | UK | (Military exercise) | US troops | South Devon | Apr 28 | 1944 |
920 | Blücher | Ger | Hvy Cruiser | Troops, crew | Oslofjord | Apr 9 | 1940 |
883 | USS Indianapolis | US | Hvy Cruiser | Crew | Philippine Sea | Jul 30 | 1945 |
862 | HMS Barham | UK | Battleship | Crew | Mediterranean | Nov 25 | 1941 |
843 | Zuikaku | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Leyte Gulf | Oct 25 | 1944 |
833 | HMS Royal Oak | UK | Battleship | Crew | Scapa Flow | Oct 14 | 1939 |
814 | Kaga | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Midway | Jun 4 | 1942 |
718 | Sōryū | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Midway | Jun 4 | 1942 |
655 | SS Ceramic | UK | Passenger | Civilians | Atlantic Ocean | Dec 6 | 1942 |
645 | HMAS Sydney | Aus | Lt Cruiser | Crew[6] | Indian Ocean | Nov 19 | 1941 |
631 | Shōhō | Jap | Air. Carrier | Crew | Coral Sea | May 7 | 1942 |
549 | Ukishima Maru | Jap | Transport | Korean forced labourers | Maizuru, Japan | Aug 24 | 1945 |
518 | HMS Courageous | UK | Air. Carrier | Crew | Irish coast | Sep 17 | 1939 |
513 | HMS Repulse | UK | Battlecruiser | Crew | South China Sea | Dec 10 | 1941 |
353 | HMAS Perth | Aus | Lt Cruiser | Crew | Sunda Strait | Mar 1 | 1942 |
338 | HMS Curacoa | UK | Lt Cruiser | Crew | Atlantic? | Oct 2 | 1942 |
327 | HMS Prince of Wales | UK | Battleship | Crew | South China Sea | Dec 10 | 1941 |
271 | Ilmarinen | Fin | Coastal def. ship | Crew | Baltic Sea | Sep 13 | 1941 |
159 {KIA & POW} | USS Asheville (PG-21) | US | Gunboat | crew | Java Sea | March 3 | 1942) |
137 | SS Caribou | Can | Ferry | Passengers, crew | Cabot Strait | Oct 14 | 1942) |
Post World War II
[edit]Estimate | Name | Nat. | Ship Type | Principal victims | Where sunk | Date | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,750 | Kiangya | Chi | Steamship | Refugees | Shanghai | Dec 3 | 1948 |
323 | ARA General Belgrano | Arg | Cruiser | Crew | South Atlantic | May 2 | 1982 |
34 | USS Liberty | US | Tech research | Crew | Not Applicable | Jun 8 | 1967 |
Massacres
[edit]See also List of massacres
- 1,300,000+ - Merv massacre, by Mongol Empire (ordered by Tolui khan), located in Merv (present Mary) in Turkestan.
- 1,200,000 - Kunya Urgench massacre, by Mongol Empire (ordered by Ögedei Khan), located in Kunya Urgench (then Guranj) in Uzbekistan
- 500,000+ - The genocide in the time of transition from Soekarno Era to Soeharto Era. the side effect of G30S or September, 30 Movement incident in Indonesia
- 250,000–800,000 - Sack of Baghdad by Hulagu Khan (1258)
- 220,000 - Massacre of the Helvetii (by Roman Empire 58 BC)
- 200,000+ - Sack of Moscow (by Crimean Tatars, 1571)
- 200,000–400,000 - Rape of Nanking (by Imperial Japan, in China, 1937)
- 150,000 - 300,000 - Kalmyks from east of the Volga set out to return to China but two-thirds of them were massacred on the way by theirs Kazakh enemies (Central Asia, 1770-1771)
- 100,000 - Ponary massacre of Jews, Poles and Russians by German SD and SS (Lithuania 1941-1944)
- 100,000–500,000 - Massacres of Poles in Volhynia by Ukrainian nationalists from Ukrainian Insurgent Army during the German occupation of Ukraine between 1942 and 1944
- 100,000–300,000 - Jews massacred in Poland by the Cossacks led by Chmielnicki, (1648 - 1649). During the Deluge, series of wars between 1648 and 1660, Poland lost an estimated one-third of its population.
- 100,000 - Massacre of Romans by Mithridates VI Eupator (Anatolia, 88 BC)
- 100,000 - Manila Massacre (Manila, Philippines, 1945)
- 100,000-150,000 - Sack of Carthage, (146BC)
- 100,000 - Siege of Antioch (1268)
- 100,000 - Hindu captives executed by Timur (1398)
- 70,000 - Sack of Merv by Genghis Khan (1221)
- 70,000 - St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (France, 1572)
- 60,000–100,000 - Sack of Jerusalem, First Crusade (1099)
- 50,000-150,000 - Harki Algerians massacred by the National Liberation Front (Algeria) (1962)
- 50,000-100,000 - Sook Ching massacre (Singapore, 1942)
- 50,000 - Defenders of Somnath massacred by Mahmud of Ghazni (1026)
- 50,000 - Wola massacre in Warsaw (1944)
- 42,000 - Chios Massacre (Greek War of Independence, 1822)
- 36,000 - Odessa massacre (1941)
- 30,000 - Babi Yar Yom Kippur Jewish Massacre (Kiev, Ukraine, 1941)
- 30,000 - Massacre of Greeks in Constantinople (1821)
- 26,000 - Katyn Massacre (1940)
- 25,000 - Sack of Magdeburg (Thirty Years' War, Germany, 1631)
- 25,000 - Rumbula Forest massacre of the Riga Jews (1941)
- 20,000 - Sack of Baghdad by Timur (1401)
- 20,000 - Massacre of Praga (Poland, 1794)
- 14,000 - Haitians massacred by Rafael Leónidas Trujillo's government. (Dominican Republic, 1937)
- 12,000 - Massacre of Elphinstone's army (Afghanistan, 1842)
- 12,000 - La matanza (El Salvador, 1931)
- 10,000-30,000 228 Incident, (Republic of China (Taiwan), 1947)
- 10,000 Bataan Death March, (Philippines, 1942)
- 10,000 - Sack of Béziers (Albigensian Crusade, France, 1209)
- 8,000 - Sack of Antwerp (1576)
- 7,000-8,100 - Srebrenica massacre (Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1995)
- 7,000 - Kragujevac massacre, (Kragujevac, Serbia, 1941)
- 7,000 - Massacre in Thessalonika by Theodosius I (Byzantine Empire, 390)
- 7,000 - Zulus killed at the death of Nandi, mother of Shaka (1827)
- 5,000-17,000[7] - Massacre and ethnic cleansing of Indians and Arabs by the descendants of black African slaves during the Zanzibar Revolution (Zanzibar, Tanzania, 1964)
- 5,000-7,000 - Halabja poison gas attack (Halabjah, Iraq, 1988)
- 5,000 - Batak massacre of Bulgarian civilians by bashi-bazouk Ottoman army irregulars (1876)
- 5,000 - Siege of Limerick (Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, 1651)
- 5,000 - Massacre of Mamluks (Egypt, 1811)
- 4,500 - Massacre of Saxons in Verden by Charlemagne (Lower Saxony, 782)
- 4,000 - Prebilovci massacre 1941, NDH
Terrorist attacks
[edit]See also List of terrorist incidents and List of assassins
- 2,983 - September 11, 2001 attacks, (New York City, NY, Arlington, VA, Shanksville, PA, United States, 2001)
- 796 - 2007 Qahtaniya bombings, (Qahtaniya, Iraq, 2007)
- 438 - Cinema Rex fire, (Abadan, Iran, 1978)
- 365 - Beslan School Siege, (Beslan, Russia, 2004)
- 329 - Air India Flight 182 (Atlantic Ocean, south of Ireland, 1985)
- 307 - 1983 Beirut barracks bombing, (Beirut, Lebanon, 1983)
- 290- Persian Gulf Iranian Commercial Airline hit by US naval ship
- 270 - Pan Am Flight 103, (Lockerbie, Scotland, 1988)
- 257 - 1993 Mumbai bombings (Mumbai, India, 1993)
- 257 - 1998 United States embassy bombings (Nairobi, Kenya and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, 1998)
- 215 - Sadr City bombings, (Sadr City, Iraq, 2006)
- 209 - Mumbai train bombings, (Mumbai, India, 2006)
- 202 - 2002 Bali bombings, (Bali, Indonesia, 2002)
- 198 - 18 April 2007 Baghdad bombings, (Iraq, 2007)
- 191 - 11 March 2004 Madrid train bombings, (Spain, 2004)
- 181 - Kerbala and Baghdad attacks, (2004, see Ashoura Massacre)
- 171 - UTA Flight UT-772, (Niger, 1989)
- 170 - Moscow Theatre Siege, (Russia, 2002)
- 168 - Oklahoma City bombing, (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 1995)
- 152 - 2007 Tal Afar bombings and massacre (Tal Afar, Iraq, 2007)
- 136 - 2007 Karachi bombing (Karachi, Pakistan, 2007)
- 135 - 3 February 2007 Baghdad market bombing, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2007)
- 127 - 2005 Al Hillah bombing (Al Hillah, Iraq, 2005)
- 120 - 2007 Al Hillah bombings (Al Hillah, Iraq, 2007)
- 117 - 2004 Irbil bombings, (Irbil, Iraq, 2004)
- 116 - Superferry 14 bombing, (Philippines, 2004)
- 112 - 14 September 2005 Baghdad bombing, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2004)
- 112 - Avianca Flight 203, (Colombia, 1989)
- 98 - Musayyib fuel tanker bombing, (Musayyib, Iraq, 2005) (see Triangle of Death (Iraq))
- 91 - King David Hotel bombing, (Jerusalem, 1946)
- 90 - Central Bank Bombing, (Colombo, Sri Lanka, 1996)
- 90 - 2005 Sharm el-Sheikh attacks, (Egypt, 2005)
- 89 - Russian airplane bombings, (Russia, 2004)
- 88 - TWA Flight 841, (Ionian Sea, 1974)
- 88 - 22 January 2007 Baghdad bombings, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2007)
- 86 - AMIA Bombing, (Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1994)
- 85 - Buratha Mosque bombing, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2006)
- 85 - Stazione Centrale bombing, (Bologna, Italy, 1980)
- 83 - Imam Ali Mosque bombing, (Najaf, Iraq, 2003)
- 76 - 12 February 2007 Baghdad bombings, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2007)
- 74 - 2005 Khanaqin bombings, (Khanaqin, Iraq, 2005)
- 74 - 21 April 2004 Basra bombings, (Basra, Iraq, 2004)
- 74 - 2004 Kufa shelling, (Kufa, Iraq, 2004)
- 70 - 2007 Baghdad Mustansiriya University bombing, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2007)
- 68 - 2007 Samjhauta Express bombings, (India, 2007)
- 63 - 18 February 2007 Baghdad bombings, (Baghdad, Iraq, 2007)
- 63 - DAS Building bombing, (Bogotá, Colombia, 1989)
- 63 - April 1983 US Embassy bombing, (Beirut, Lebanon, 1983)
- 62 - 1 July 2006 Sadr City bombing, (Sadr City, Iraq, 2006)
- 61 - 29 October 2005 New Delhi bombings, (New Delhi, 2005)
- 60 - 2005 Amman bombings, (Amman, 2005)
- 57 - 2003 Istanbul Bombings, (Turkey, 2003)
- 52 - 7 July 2005 London bombings (London, 2005)
- 52 - 2003 Mumbai bombings, (Mumbai, India, 2003)
- 46 - Casablanca Attacks, (Morocco, 2003)
- 42 - 2004 Moscow metro bombing, Russia, 2004)
- 38 - Wall Street bombing, (New York City, 1920)
- 34 - 2004 Sinai bombings, Taba and Nuweiba, Egypt, 2004
- 33 - Pan Am Flight 110, (Italy, 1973)
- 33 - Coimbatore blasts, (India, 1998)
- 33 - Dublin and Monaghan Bombings, (Ireland, 1974)
- 30 - Passover massacre, (Israel, 2002)
Human sacrifice and mass suicide
[edit]This section lists notable individual episodes of mass suicide or human sacrifice. For tolls arising from the systematic practice of suicide or sacrifice, see Human sacrifice and ritual suicide.
Low Estimate | High Estimate | Description | Group | Location | From | To | See also |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80,000 | 80,000 | Mass suicide | Japanese civilians | Japan | 1945 | 1945 | Battle of Okinawa |
8,000 | 8,000 | Mass suicide | Japanese civilians | Mariana Islands | 1944 | 1944 | Battle of Saipan |
3,000 | 80,000 | Mass human sacrifice | Aztecs | Huitzilopochtli, Tenochtitlan | 1487 | 1487 | |
960 | 960 | Mass suicide | Jewish zealots | Judea | 73 | 73 | Siege of Masada |
913 | 913 | Mass suicide, murder | Peoples Temple | Guyana | 1978 | 1978 | Jonestown |
300 | 1000 | Mass suicide | Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God | Uganda | 2000, March | 2000, March | |
53 | 53 | Mass suicide | Order of the Solar Temple | Switzerland, Canada | 1994 | 1994 | |
39 | 39 | Mass suicide | Heaven's Gate | California | 1997 | 1997 | |
16 | 16 | Mass suicide | Order of the Solar Temple | France | 1995, December 23 | 1995, December 23 |
Riot or political demonstration
[edit]- 30,000 - Nika riots (Constantinople, 532)
- 30,000 - La semaine sanglante (Paris, 1871)
- 30,000 - 228 Incident, (Taiwan, 1947)
- 11,000 - Romanian Peasants' Revolt, 1907
- 7,500 - March 1st Movement (Seoul, Korea, 1919)
- 3,000 - Burma 1988 demonstrations (Yangon, (a.o.) Myanmar, 1988)
- 2,000 - Santa María School massacre (Iquique, Chile, 1907)
- 1,000 - Bloody Sunday (1905) (St. Petersburg, Russia, 1905)
- 400 - Iranian pilgrim riot (Mecca, 1987)
- 300–3,000 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 (China, 1989)
- 285 - Gordon Riots (England, 1780)
- 249 - Riots in Palestine of 1929, (Mandate of Palestine, 1929)
- 200–300 - Tlatelolco massacre (Mexico, 1968)
- 184 - May 13 Incident (Kuala Lumpur, 1969)
- 139 - Cartoon Riots (2006)
- 100 - Napoleon's "whiff of grapeshot" (Paris, 1795)
- 100 - New York Draft Riots (New York City, 1863)
- 95 - Riots in Palestine of May, 1921 (Tel Aviv, 1921)
- 94 - Jerusalem Riots of 1947
- 84 - Riot and crushing during mass arrests (Narathiwat province, Thailand, 2004)
- 69 - Sharpeville Massacre (South Africa, 1960)
- 53 - 1992 Los Angeles riots (1992)
- 50 - Champ de Mars massacre (Paris, 1791)
- 46 - Boipatong Massacre (South Africa, 1992)
- 43 - Attica Prison riots (New York, 1971)
- 43 - 12th Street Riot (Detroit, 1967)
- 40–50 - Newton Rebellion (Newton, Northamptonshire, UK, 1607)
- 39+ - Tulsa Race Riot, Tulsa, Oklahoma,USA, the official death toll is 39, although recent investigations suggest the actual toll may be much higher.
- 36 - 1964 Race Riots (Singapore, 1964)
- 34 - Watts Riot (Los Angeles, 1965)
- 25 - Palingoproer (Amsterdam, 1886)
- 25 - Corpus Christi Massacre (Mexico City, 1971)
- 22 - Eureka Stockade (Ballarat, Australia, 1854)
- 20 - Ludlow Massacre (Ludlow, Colorado, 1914)
- 18 - Maria Hertogh riots (Singapore, 1950)
- 14 - Bloody Sunday (1972) (Derry, Northern Ireland)
- 13 - Socialist riot (1932) (Geneva, Switzerland)
- 13 - Chinese Middle School riots (Singapore, 1956)
- 13 - Mendiola Massacre (Philippines, 1987)
- 9 - Riots in Palestine of 1920 (Jerusalem, 1920)
- 11 - Peterloo massacre (England, 1819)
- 7–60 - Massacre in Côte d'Ivoire by French troops (Côte d'Ivoire, 2004)
- 5 - Greensboro massacre (Greensboro, North Carolina, 1979)
- 5 - Ådalen shootings (Sweden, 1931)
- 4 - Kent State shootings (Kent, Ohio, 1970)
- 4 - Hock Lee bus riots (Singapore, 1955)
Footnotes
[edit]This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2007) |
- ^ Tokyo firebombing victims plan to sue government
- ^ Luke Harding, Germany's forgotten victims, Guardian
- ^ Maritime Disasters of WWII 1944, 1945
- ^ Ship was sunk in violation of a safe passage agreement, apparently in error by US submarine Queenfish.
- ^ Montevideo Maru
- ^ No survivors. Sydney was the largest vessel of any country to be lost with no survivors during the war
- ^ Country Histories - Empire's Children
See also
[edit]Other lists organized by death toll
- List of wars and disasters by death toll
- List of natural disasters by death toll
- List of accidents and disasters by death toll
- List of United Kingdom disasters by death toll
- Most prolific murderers by number of victims
Other lists with similar topics
- List of wars | List of battles | List of invasions
- List of disasters | List of historic fires
- List of earthquakes | List of notable tropical cyclones
- List of famines | Famine | Infectious diseases
- List of massacres | List of riots
- List of terrorist incidents
- List of rail accidents
- Lists of accidents and incidents on commercial airliners
Topics dealing with similar themes
- Mass murder | Genocide | Democide
- Genocide in history
- Mass deaths and atrocities of the twentieth century
- Most lethal battles in world history
- United States casualties of war
- Invasion and occupation of Iraq casualties
External links
[edit]- Bloodiest Battles of the 20th Century
- Death Tolls for Battles of the 16th, 17th, 18th & 19th Centuries
- Wars of the 20th Century
- The world's worst massacres Whole Earth Review
- War Disaster and Genocide
- Killers of the 20th Century
- Soviet Prisoners of War: Forgotten Nazi Victims of World War II
- Top 100 aviation disasters on AirDisaster.com
- Maritime disasters of World War II
Category:Disaster lists
Category:Lists by death toll
Category:Death-related lists
Category:Population
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