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Members of the Australian Senate, 1901-1903[ edit ]
This is a list of members of the first Australian Senate , who served from 29 March 1901 to 31 December 1903.
Member
Expiry
State
Party
Term
Lifespan
Birthplace
Positions
Notes
Sir Richard Baker
1906
SA
Free Trade
1901–1906
1842–1911
Adelaide , SA
President of the Senate
John Barrett
1903
VIC
Labour
1901–1903
1858–1928
Carlton , Vic
Robert Best
1903
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1910
1856–1946
Collingwood , Vic
Deputy President of the Senate and Chairman of Committees
Later a member of the House of Representatives (1910–1922).
Cyril Cameron
1903
TAS
Protectionist
1901–1903 1906–1913
1857–1941
Launceston , Tas
David Charleston
1903
SA
Free Trade
1901–1903
1848–1934
St Erth , England
John Clemons
1906
TAS
Free Trade
1901–1914
1862–1944
Launceston , Tas
Free Trade Party whip
Anderson Dawson
1906
QLD
Labour
1901–1906
1863–1910
Rockhampton , Qld
Hugh de Largie
1903
WA
Labour
1901–1923
1859–1947
Airdrie , Scotland
Henry Dobson
1903
TAS
Free Trade
1901–1910
1841–1918
Hobart , Tas
Sir John Downer
1903
SA
Protectionist
1901–1903
1843–1915
Adelaide , SA
James Drake
1906
QLD
Protectionist
1901–1906
1850–1941
London , England
Postmaster-General (to 24 September 1903) Attorney-General (from 24 September 1903)
Norman Ewing
1903
WA
Free Trade
1901–1903
1870–1928
Wollongong , NSW
Resigned on 17 April 1903; replaced by Henry Saunders .
John Ferguson
1903
QLD
Free Trade
1901–1903
1830–1906
Kenmore , Scotland
Seat declared vacant on 6 October 1903 due to lack of attendance; no appointment was made due to the proximity of the next election .
Simon Fraser
1906
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1913
1832–1919
Pictou , Canada
Thomas Glassey
1903
QLD
Protectionist (to 1903)
1901–1903
1844–1936
Markethill , Ireland
Lost party endorsement for the 1903 election and stood as an independent protectionist.
Independent (from 1903)
Albert Gould
1906
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1917
1847–1936
Sydney , NSW
Edward Harney
1903
WA
Free Trade
1901–1903
1865–1929
Dublin , Ireland
Later a member of the British House of Commons (1922–1929).
William Higgs
1906
QLD
Labour
1901–1906
1862–1951
Wingham , NSW
Later a member of the House of Representatives (1910–1922).
John Keating
1906
TAS
Protectionist
1901–1923
1872–1940
Hobart , Tas
Protectionist Party whip
James Macfarlane
1903
TAS
Free Trade
1901–1910
1844–1914
Glasgow , Scotland
Alexander Matheson
1906
WA
Free Trade
1901–1906
1861–1929
Mayfair , England
Gregor McGregor
1903
SA
Labour
1901–1914
1848–1914
Argyll , Scotland
Leader of the Labour Party in the Senate Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
Edward Millen
1906
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1923
1860–1923
Deal , England
Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
John Neild
1903
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1910
1846–1911
Bristol , England
Richard O'Connor
1903
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1903
1851–1912
Sydney , NSW
Leader of the Government in the Senate (to 24 September 1903) Vice-President of the Executive Council (to 24 September 1903)
Resigned on 27 September 1903; replaced by Charles Mackellar .
David O'Keefe
1906
TAS
Labour
1901–1906 1910–1920
1864–1943
Longford , Tas
Later a member of the House of Representatives (1922–1925). Elected as a Protectionist with Labour endorsement (there was no formal Labour Party in Tasmania), he joined the Labour Party when parliament sat.
George Pearce
1906
WA
Labour
1901–1938
1870–1952
Mount Barker , SA
Thomas Playford
1906
SA
Protectionist
1901–1906
1837–1915
Bethnal Green , England
Leader of the Government in the Senate (from 24 September 1903) Vice-President of the Executive Council (from 24 September 1903)
Edward Pulsford
1903
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1910
1844–1919
Burslem , England
Sir Frederick Sargood
1906
VIC
Free Trade
1901–1903
1834–1903
Walworth , England
Died on 2 January 1903; replaced by Robert Reid .
Staniforth Smith
1906
WA
Free Trade
1901–1906
1869–1934
Kingston , Vic
James Stewart
1903
QLD
Labour
1901–1917
1850–1931
Grantown-on-Spey , Scotland
James Styles
1903
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1841–1913
Croydon , England
Sir Josiah Symon
1906
SA
Free Trade
1901–1913
1846–1934
Wick , Scotland
Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
James Walker
1906
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1913
1841–1923
Leith , Scotland
Sir William Zeal
1906
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1830–1912
Westbury , England
Appointees
Robert Reid
1903
VIC
Free Trade
1903
1842–1904
Leven , Scotland
Appointed on 21 January 1903 to fill the casual vacancy caused by the death of Sir Frederick Sargood .
Henry Saunders
1903
WA
Free Trade
1903
1855–1919
London , England
Appointed on 20 May 1903 to fill the casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Norman Ewing .
Charles Mackellar
1903
NSW
Protectionist
1903
1844–1926
Sydney , NSW
Appointed on 8 October 1903 to fill the casual vacancy caused by the resignation of Richard O'Connor .
Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1901-1903[ edit ]
This is a list of members of the first Australian House of Representatives , who served from 29 March 1901 to 16 December 1903.
Member
Seat
State
Party
Term
Lifespan
Birthplace
Positions
Notes
Fred Bamford
Herbert
QLD
Labour
1901–1925
1849–1934
Dubbo , NSW
(Sir) Edmund Barton
Hunter
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1903
1849–1920
Glebe , NSW
Prime Minister (to 24 September 1903) Minister for External Affairs (to 24 September 1903)
Resigned on 30 September 1903; no by-election was held due to the proximity of the next election .
Lee Batchelor
South Australia
SA
Labour
1901–1911
1865–1911
Adelaide , SA
Sir Langdon Bonython
South Australia
SA
Protectionist
1901–1906
1848–1939
London , England
Sir Edward Braddon
Tasmania
TAS
Free Trade
1901–1904
1829–1904
St Kew , England
Thomas Brown
Canobolas
NSW
Labour
1901–1913
1861–1934
Forbes , NSW
Norman Cameron
Tasmania
TAS
Free Trade
1901–1903 1904–1906
1851–1931
Launceston , Tas
John Chanter
Riverina
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1903 1904–1913 1914–1922
1845–1931
Adelaide , SA
Austin Chapman
Eden-Monaro
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1926
1864–1926
Bowral , NSW
Minister for Defence (from 24 September 1903)
Francis Clarke
Cowper
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1903
1857–1939
Stroud , NSW
Alfred Conroy
Werriwa
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1906 1913–1914
1864–1920
Winchelsea , Vic
James Hume Cook
Bourke
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1910
1866–1942
Kihikihi , New Zealand
Joseph Cook
Parramatta
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1921
1860–1947
Silverdale , England
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Samuel Cooke
Wannon
VIC
Free Trade
1901–1903
1847–1929
Vic
Richard Crouch
Corio
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1910 1929–1931
1868–1949
Ballarat East , Vic
George Cruickshank
Gwydir
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1903
1853–1904
Dubbo , NSW
Alfred Deakin
Ballaarat
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1913
1856–1919
Melbourne , Vic
Attorney-General (to 24 September 1903) Prime Minister (from 24 September 1903) Minister for External Affairs (from 24 September 1903)
George Edwards
South Sydney
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1906 1910–1911
1855–1911
Hobart , Tas
Richard Edwards
Oxley
QLD
Protectionist
1901–1913
1842–1915
Montgomeryshire , Wales
Thomas Ewing
Richmond
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1910
1856–1920
Pitt Town , NSW
Andrew Fisher
Wide Bay
QLD
Labour
1901–1915
1862–1928
Crosshouse , Scotland
Sir John Forrest
Swan
WA
Protectionist
1901–1918
1847–1918
Bunbury , WA
Minister for Defence (to 10 August 1903) Minister for Home Affairs (from 10 August 1903)
James Fowler
Perth
WA
Labour
1901–1922
1863–1940
Strathaven , Scotland
George Fuller
Illawarra
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1913
1861–1940
Kiama , NSW
Sir Philip Fysh
Tasmania
TAS
Protectionist
1901–1910
1835–1919
Highbury , England
Minister without portfolio (to 10 August 1903) Postmaster-General (from 10 August 1903)
Paddy Glynn
South Australia
SA
Free Trade
1901–1919
1855–1931
Gort , Ireland
Arthur Groom
Flinders
VIC
Free Trade
1901–1903
1852–1922
Harefield , Tas
William Groom
Darling Downs
QLD
Protectionist
1901
1833–1901
Plymouth , England
Died on 8 August 1901, triggering a by-election .
Robert Harper
Mernda
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1913
1842–1919
Glasgow , Scotland
H. B. Higgins
Northern Melbourne
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1851–1929
Newtownards , Ireland
(Sir) Frederick Holder
South Australia
SA
Free Trade (to 9 May 1901)
1901–1909
1850–1909
Happy Valley , SA
Speaker of the House
Relinquished party membership upon assuming the Speakership.
Independent (from 9 May 1901)
Billy Hughes
West Sydney
NSW
Labour
1901–1952
1862–1952
London , England
Isaac Isaacs
Indi
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1855–1948
Melbourne , Vic
Thomas Kennedy
Moira
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1860–1929
Gisborne , Vic
Charles Kingston
South Australia
SA
Protectionist
1901–1908
1850–1908
Adelaide , SA
Minister for Trade and Customs (to 24 July 1903)
John Kirwan
Kalgoorlie
WA
Free Trade
1901–1903
1869–1949
Liverpool , England
William Knox
Kooyong
VIC
Free Trade
1901–1910
1850–1913
Melbourne , Vic
Sir William Lyne
Hume
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1913
1844–1913
Asplawn , Tas
Minister for Home Affairs (to 11 August 1903) Minister for Trade and Customs (from 11 August 1903)
Thomas Macdonald-Paterson
Brisbane
QLD
Protectionist (to 1903)
1901–1903
1844–1906
Glasgow , Scotland
Lost Protectionist endorsement and contested the next election as an independent.
Independent (from 1903)
Hugh Mahon
Coolgardie
WA
Labour
1901–1913 1913–1917 1919–1920
1857–1931
Killurin , Ireland
Chester Manifold
Corangamite
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1903 1913–1918
1867–1918
Camperdown , Vic
Samuel Mauger
Melbourne Ports
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1910
1857–1936
Geelong , Vic
James McCay
Corinella
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1864–1930
Ballynure , Ireland
James McColl
Echuca
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1844–1929
South Shields , Vic
Later a member of the Senate (1907–1914).
Charles McDonald
Kennedy
QLD
Labour
1901–1925
1860–1925
North Melbourne , Vic
Sir Malcolm McEacharn
Melbourne
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1904
1852–1910
London , England
Allan McLean
Gippsland
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1840–1911
Oban , Scotland
Francis McLean
Lang
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1903
1863–1926
Sydney , NSW
Sir William McMillan
Wentworth
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1903
1850–1926
Derry , Ireland
King O'Malley
Tasmania
TAS
Labour
1901–1917
1858–1953
Valley Falls , USA (?)
Elected as a Protectionist with Labour endorsement (there was no formal Labour Party in Tasmania), he joined the Labour Party when parliament sat.
James Page
Maranoa
QLD
Labour
1901–1921
1861–1921
London , England
Alexander Paterson
Capricornia
QLD
Independent Free Trade
1901–1903
1844–1908
Greenock , Scotland
Pharez Phillips
Wimmera
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1855–1914
Mt Blackwood , Vic
Frederick Piesse
Tasmania
TAS
Free Trade
1901–1902
1848–1902
Hobart , TAS
Died on 6 March 1902, triggering a by-election .
Alexander Poynton
South Australia
SA
Free Trade
1901–1922
1853–1935
Castlemaine , Vic
Sir John Quick
Bendigo
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1913
1852–1932
Trevassa , England
George Reid
East Sydney
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1910
1845–1918
Johnstone , Scotland
Leader of the Opposition
Resigned on 18 August 1903, triggering a by-election , which he won on 4 September. Later a member of the British House of Commons (1916–1918).
James Ronald
Southern Melbourne
VIC
Labour
1901–1906
1861–1941
Scotland
Carty Salmon
Laanecoorie
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1913 1915–1917
1860–1917
Amherst , Vic
William Sawers
New England
NSW
Protectionist
1901–1903
1844–1916
Stirlingshire , Scotland
Thomas Skene
Grampians
VIC
Free Trade
1901–1906
1845–1910
Port Phillip , Vic
Bruce Smith
Parkes
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1919
1851–1937
Rotherhithe , England
Sydney Smith
Macquarie
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1906
1856–1934
Colyton , NSW
Elias Solomon
Fremantle
WA
Free Trade
1901–1903
1839–1909
London , England
Vaiben Solomon
South Australia
SA
Free Trade
1901–1903
1853–1908
Adelaide , SA
William Spence
Darling
NSW
Labour
1901–1917 1917–1919
1846–1926
Eday , Scotland
Josiah Thomas
Barrier
NSW
Labour
1901–1917
1863–1933
Camborne , England
Later a member of the Senate (1917–1923, 1925–1929).
Dugald Thomson
North Sydney
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1910
1849–1922
Camberwell , England
Frank Tudor
Yarra
VIC
Labour
1901–1922
1866–1922
Williamstown , Vic
Sir George Turner
Balaclava
VIC
Protectionist
1901–1906
1851–1916
Melbourne , Vic
Treasurer
David Watkins
Newcastle
NSW
Labour
1901–1935
1865–1935
Wallsend , NSW
Chris Watson
Bland
NSW
Labour
1901–1903
1857–1939
Valparaíso , Chile
Leader of the Labour Party
James Wilkinson
Moreton
QLD
Independent Labour
1901–1906
1854–1915
Ipswich , Qld
William Wilks
Dalley
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1910
1863–1940
Sydney , NSW
Henry Willis
Robertson
NSW
Free Trade
1901–1910
1860–1950
Port Adelaide , SA
Members elected at by-elections
Littleton Groom
Darling Downs
QLD
Protectionist
1901–1929 1931–1936
1867–1936
Toowoomba , Qld
Elected at a by-election on 14 September 1901 to fill the casual vacancy caused by the death of his father William Groom .
William Hartnoll
Tasmania
TAS
Free Trade
1902–1903
1841–1932
Longford , Tas
Elected at a by-election on 26 March 1902 to fill the casual vacancy caused by the death of Frederick Piesse .