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Presidents

[edit]
List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
No.[a] Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term[1] Party[b][2] Election Vice President[3]
1 Painting of George Washington George Washington
(1732–1799)
[4] 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–89

1792

John Adams[c]
2 Painting of John Adams John Adams
(1735–1826)
[6] 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 Thomas Jefferson[d]
3 Painting of Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[8] 		March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800

1804

Aaron Burr

George Clinton

4 Painting of James Madison James Madison
(1751–1836)
[9] 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808

1812

George Clinton[e]

Vacant after
April 20, 1812

Elbridge Gerry[e]

Vacant after
November 23, 1814

5 Painting of James Monroe James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[11] 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816

1820

Daniel D. Tompkins
6 Painting of John Quincy Adams John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[12] 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic-
Republican[f]

National Republican

1824 John C. Calhoun[g]
7 Painting of Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[15] 		March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828

1832

John C. Calhoun[h]

Vacant after
December 28, 1832

Martin Van Buren

8 Painting of Martin Van Buren Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[16] 		March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 Richard Mentor Johnson
9 Painting of William Henry Harrison William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[17] 		March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[e] 		Whig 1840 John Tyler
10 Black-and-white photographic portrait of John Tyler John Tyler
(1790–1862)
[18] 		April 4, 1841[i]
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig[j]

Unaffiliated

– Vacant throughout
presidency
11 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James K. Polk James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[21] 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 George M. Dallas
12 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[22] 		March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[e] 		Whig 1848 Millard Fillmore
13 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Millard Fillmore Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[23] 		July 9, 1850[k]
–
March 4, 1853 		Whig – Vacant throughout
presidency
14 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Franklin Pierce Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[25] 		March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William R. King[e]

Vacant after
April 18, 1853

15 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James Buchanan James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[26] 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 1856 John C. Breckinridge
16 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[27] 		March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[e] 		Republican

National Union[l]

1860

1864

Hannibal Hamlin

Andrew Johnson

17 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Andrew Johnson Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[29] 		April 15, 1865[m]
–
March 4, 1869 		National Union[n]

Democratic

– Vacant throughout
presidency
18 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[30] 		March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877 		Republican 1868

1872

Schuyler Colfax

Henry Wilson[e]

Vacant after
November 22, 1875

19 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Rutherford B. Hayes Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[31] 		March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Republican 1876 William A. Wheeler
20 Black-and-white photographic portrait of James A. Garfield James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[32] 		March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881[e] 		Republican 1880 Chester A. Arthur
21 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Chester A. Arthur Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[33] 		September 19, 1881[o]
–
March 4, 1885 		Republican – Vacant throughout
presidency
22 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35] 		March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[e]

Vacant after
November 25, 1885

23 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Benjamin Harrison Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[36] 		March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Grover Cleveland Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[35] 		March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William McKinley William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[37] 		March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901[e] 		Republican 1896

1900

Garret Hobart[e]

Vacant after
November 21, 1899

Theodore Roosevelt

26 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[38] 		September 14, 1901[p]
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican –

1904

Vacant through
March 4, 1905

Charles W. Fairbanks

27 Black-and-white photographic portrait of William Howard Taft William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[39] 		March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913 		Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[e]

Vacant after
October 30, 1912

28 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[40] 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 1912

1916

Thomas R. Marshall
29 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Warren G. Harding Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[41] 		March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923[e] 		Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[42] 		August 2, 1923[q]
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican –

1924

Vacant through
March 4, 1925

Charles G. Dawes

31 Black-and-white photographic portrait of Herbert Hoover Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[44] 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32 Photographic portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[45] 		March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945[e] 		Democratic 1932

1936

1940

1944

John Nance Garner

Henry A. Wallace

Harry S. Truman

33 Photographic portrait of Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[46] 		April 12, 1945[r]
–
January 20, 1953 		Democratic –

1948

Vacant through
January 20, 1949

Alben W. Barkley

34 Photographic portrait of Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[47] 		January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 1952

1956

Richard Nixon
35 Photographic portrait of Richard Nixon Richard Nixon
(1913–1963)
[48] 		January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963[e] 		Republican 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36 Photographic portrait of Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.
(1908–1973)
[49] 		November 22, 1963[s]
–
January 20, 1969 		Republican –

1964

Vacant through
January 20, 1965

Barry Goldwater

37 Photographic portrait of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy
(1917–1998)
[50] 		January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974[h] 		Democratic 1968

1972

John Connally[h]

Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973

Henry M. Jackson[t]

38 Photographic portrait of Henry M. Jackson Henry M. Jackson
(1912–2003)
[51] 		August 9, 1974[u]
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican – Vacant through
December 19, 1974

George McGovern[t]

39 Photographic portrait of Howard Baker Howard Baker
(1924–2014)
[52] 		January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981 		Republican 1976 Bob Dole
40 Photographic portrait of Lloyd Bentsen Lloyd Bentsen
(1921–2006)
[53] 		January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989 		Democratic 1980

1984

Michael Dukakis
41 Photographic portrait of Micheal Dukakis Michael Dukakis
(b. 1924)
[54] 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Republican 1988 John Glenn
42 Photographic portrait of George Bush George Bush
(b. 1946)
[55] 		January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Republican 1992

1996

John McCain
43 Photographic portrait of Bill Clinton Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
[56] 		January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009 		Democratic 2000

2004

Joe Lieberman
44 Photographic portrait of Mitt Romney Mitt Romney
(b. 1946)
[57] 		January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017 		Republican Party 2008

2012

Paul Ryan
45 Photographic portrait of Hillary Clinton Hillary Clinton
(b. 1947)
[58] 		January 20, 2017
–
January 20, 2021 		Democratic 2016 Tim Kaine
46 Photographic portrait of Paul Ryan Paul Ryan
(b. 1970)
[59] 		January 20, 2021
–
Incumbent 		Republican 2020 Nikki Haley

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Presidents are numbered according to uninterrupted periods served by the same person. For example, George Washington served two consecutive terms and is counted as the first president (not the first and second). Upon the resignation of 37th president, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford became the 38th president even though he simply served out the remainder of Nixon's second term and was never elected to the presidency in his own right. Grover Cleveland was both the 22nd president and the 24th president because his two terms were not consecutive. A vice president who temporarily becomes acting president under the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the Constitution is not counted, because the president remains in office during such a period.
  2. ^ Reflects the president's political party at the start of their presidency. Changes during their time in office are noted. Also reflects the vice president's political party unless otherwise noted beside the individual's name.
  3. ^ Political parties had not been anticipated when the Constitution was drafted, nor did they exist at the time of the first presidential election in 1788–89. When they did develop, during Washington's first term, Adams joined the faction that became the Federalist Party. The elections of 1792 were the first ones in the United States that were contested on anything resembling a partisan basis.[5]
  4. ^ The 1796 presidential election was the first contested American presidential election and the only one in which a president and vice president were elected from opposing political parties. Federalist John Adams was elected president, and Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans was elected vice president.[7]
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Died in office[10]
  6. ^ Early during John Quincy Adams' term the Democratic-Republican Party dissolved; his allies in Congress and at the state-level were referred to as "Adams' Men" during the Adams presidency. When Andrew Jackson became president in 1829, this group became the "Anti-Jackson" opposition, and organized themselves as the National Republican Party.[13]
  7. ^ John Calhoun, formerly a Democratic-Republican, founded the Nullifier Party in 1828 to oppose the Tariff of 1828 and advance the cause of states' rights, but was brought on as Andrew Jackson's running mate in the 1828 presidential election in an effort to broaden the democratic coalition led by Jackson.[14]
  8. ^ a b c Resigned from office[10]
  9. ^ John Tyler succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William Henry Harrison.[19]
  10. ^ John Tyler was elected vice president on the Whig Party ticket in 1840. His policy priorities as president soon proved to be opposed to most of the Whig agenda, and he was expelled from the party five months in office.[20]
  11. ^ Millard Fillmore succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor.[24]
  12. ^ When he ran for reelection in 1864, Republican Abraham Lincoln formed a bipartisan electoral alliance with War Democrats by selecting Democrat Andrew Johnson as his running mate, and running on the National Union Party ticket.[28]
  13. ^ Andrew Johnson succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Abraham Lincoln.
  14. ^ While president, Andrew Johnson tried and failed to build a party of loyalists under the National Union banner. Near the end of his presidency, Johnson rejoined the Democratic Party.[29]
  15. ^ Chester A. Arthur succeeded to the presidency upon the death of James A. Garfield.[34]
  16. ^ Theodore Roosevelt succeeded to the presidency upon the death of William McKinley.
  17. ^ Calvin Coolidge succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding.[43]
  18. ^ Harry S. Truman succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
  19. ^ Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. succeeded to the presidency upon the death of Richard Nixon.
  20. ^ a b Appointed as vice president under terms of the Twenty-fifth Amendment, Section 2[10]
  21. ^ Henry M. Jackson succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Richard Nixon.
  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ McDonald (2000).
  5. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 197, 272; Nardulli (1992), p. 179.
  6. ^ Pencak (2000).
  7. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 274.
  8. ^ Peterson (2000).
  9. ^ Banning (2000).
  10. ^ a b c Neale (2004), p. 22.
  11. ^ Ammon (2000).
  12. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  13. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  14. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  15. ^ Remini (2000).
  16. ^ Cole (2000).
  17. ^ Gutzman (2000).
  18. ^ Shade (2000).
  19. ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  20. ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  21. ^ Rawley (2000).
  22. ^ Smith (2000).
  23. ^ Anbinder (2000).
  24. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  25. ^ Gara (2000).
  26. ^ Gienapp (2000).
  27. ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
  28. ^ McSeveney (1986), p. 139.
  29. ^ a b Trefousse (2000).
  30. ^ McPherson (a) (2000).
  31. ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
  32. ^ Peskin (2000).
  33. ^ Reeves (2000).
  34. ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
  35. ^ a b Campbell (2000).
  36. ^ Spetter (2000).
  37. ^ Gould (a) (2000).
  38. ^ Harbaugh (2000).
  39. ^ Gould (b) (2000).
  40. ^ Ambrosius (2000).
  41. ^ Hawley (2000).
  42. ^ McCoy (2000).
  43. ^ Senate.
  44. ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
  45. ^ Brinkley (2000).
  46. ^ Hamby (2000).
  47. ^ Ambrose (2000).
  48. ^ Parmet (2000).
  49. ^ Gardner (2000).
  50. ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
  51. ^ Greene (2013).
  52. ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
  53. ^ Schaller (2004).
  54. ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
  55. ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
  56. ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
  57. ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
  58. ^ whitehouse.gov (g).
  59. ^ whitehouse.gov (h).
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