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Ballerina Skirt

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This image shows two ballet dancers performing on stages and they are seen jumping in the air.
Two Ballerina Dancers performing.


A ballerina skirt is commonly referred to as a Juliet skirt or a romance skirt. It can be defined as a full skirt that is worn by ballet dancers and is composed of multiple layers of fabric. Ballet dancers wear the longer version of the skirt, while for fashion purposes the skirt is worn shorter, like a mini skirt for better dancing, the cocktail version. The standard Ballerina attire is composed of fabric with a wire, in order for tulle to be visualized as stiff when it is around their waists. The Juliet styled skirt is free-flowing and covers the majority of their legs to place a high emphasis on the performer’s legs.[1]


History

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Serena Williams wearing a hot pink ballet skirt while hitting the tennis ball in her match.
Serena Williams wearing a ballet skirt at her tennis match.

This skirt gained popularity in the fashion world in the 1950s. Women began to dress extremely feminine and focused on the decor and accessories that they could add to their attire, as well as the appearance of a narrow waistline. Throughout this time period, women were seen wearing these tight bodices and flowy skirts to emphasize the narrow waist look [1]

Celebrities and actresses played a huge role in the popularity of the ballerina skirt. Marilyn Monroe was seen wearing ballerina skirts in her “Ballerina” series of photographs, this is what brought the skirts from performance attire to everyday wear during the 1950s.[2] In the show Sex in the City actress Sarah Jessica Parker is seen in the opening credits wearing a tutu and ends up showing the symbolism of the character, yet it also inspired the world to try out the look. [3] Fashion designers, such as Lacroix and Valentino have more recently been looking toward ballet for inspiration. As well as Serena Williams being a world representative during her tennis matches for the ballet skirt. [4]

Production Process

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Ballerina skirts have been seen as a direct symbol of ballet performers, but they are widely known as an art form. One of the most known costume designers, Barbara Karinska was known for her tutu-producing skills, she even named herself the “tutu-mechanic.”[5] The production begins with the steps of creating a panty on the inside layer and then building from that. The next part that is developed is the basque portion, known as the waist portion. This is composed of heavy fabrics that are cut and designed to fit dancers, who are being tailored to fit exactly into that specific skirt. The panels are then stitched together; this section determines the fullness of the skirt and helps with the durably of the skirt. All skirts can be cut differently depending on the style of the performance and the look that is being desired. The last step is to attach the bodice to the skirt. [5]

Purple and gold Skirt designed by Barbara Karinska for the New York City Ballet's production of "Western Symphony".
Skirt designed by Barbara Karinska for the New York City Ballet's production of "Western Symphony".

Types of Ballerina Skirt

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Ballerinas can often be seen in several types of ballerina skirts. The Romantic tutu was first made famous through Marie Taglioni, since she was wearing such a flowing skirt, her pointe shoes were easily recognized. The Romantic tutu is a large bell-shaped skirt composed of soft material. It covers the majority of the dancer's legs, down to the ankle. The Classical tutu has several variations, but the main reason it was created was so that the dancers could be freer and it would not be so constrictive of their dancing.[6] Bell-styled tutus are known for their bell-like shape; they are made to be short and stiff with several layers of netting to help with framing the flow-like appearance of the skirt. [7]

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References

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  1. ^ a b "What is a Ballerina Skirt?". www.wise-geek.com. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  2. ^ Ballet, The Australian. "Tutus in Hollywood | The Australian Ballet". australianballet.com.au. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  3. ^ "THE STORY OF: The Tutu In The Opening Credits Of Sex And The City". 29Secrets. 2020-08-17. Retrieved 2022-03-02.
  4. ^ "The complete history of the tutu". The National. 2018-09-10. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  5. ^ a b "Inside Look: The Making of a Tutu". Boston Ballet. Retrieved march 8, 2022. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help); Check date values in: |access-date= (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ^ "Why Do Ballerinas Wear Tutus?". www.childrensmuseum.org. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
  7. ^ "Ballet 101: Types of Tutus". Ballet Arizona Blog. 2022-03-03. Retrieved 2022-03-08.