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Parties

  No party   Federalist   Democratic-Republican   Democratic   Whig   Republican

No.
[n 1]
President Term
[n 1]
Inauguration date Book Open to Notes
1 George Washington
(1732–1799)
1 April 30, 1789 George Washington Inaugural Bible Opened at random to Genesis 49:131 [1]
2 March 4, 1793 Unknown Unknown [2]
2 John Adams
(1735–1826)
3 March 4, 1797 Unknown Unknown [3]
3 Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
4 March 4, 1801 Unknown Unknown [4]
5 March 4, 1805 Unknown Unknown [5]
4 James Madison
(1751–1836)
6 March 4, 1809 Unknown Unknown [6]
7 March 4, 1813 Unknown Unknown [7]
5 James Monroe
(1758–1831)
8 March 4, 1817 Unknown Unknown [8]
9 March 5, 1821 Unknown Unknown [9]
6 John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
10 March 4, 1825 a "volume of law" Unknown [10]
7 Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
11 March 4, 1829 Unknown Unknown [11]
12 March 4, 1833 Unknown Unknown [12]
8 Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
13 March 4, 1829 Unknown Unknown [13]
9 William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
14 March 4, 1841 Unknown Unknown [14]
10 John Tyler
(1790–1862)
April 6, 1841 Unknown Unknown [15]
11 James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
15 March 4, 1845 Unknown Unknown [16]


No.
[n 1]
President Term
[n 1]
Inauguration date Book Open to Notes
11 James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[17][18][19]
March 4, 1845 March 4, 1849 Democratic 15 (1844) George M. Dallas
12 Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[20][21][22]
March 4, 1849 July 9, 1850
[n 2]
Whig 16 (1848) Millard Fillmore
13 Millard Fillmore
(1800–1874)
[23][24][25]
July 9, 1850 March 4, 1853 Whig vacant[n 3]
14 Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[26][27][28]
March 4, 1853 March 4, 1857 Democratic 17 (1852) William R. King[n 2]
March 4, 1853 – April 18, 1853
vacant[n 3]
April 18, 1853 – March 4, 1857
15 James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[29][30][31]
March 4, 1857 March 4, 1861 Democratic 18 (1856) John C. Breckinridge
16 Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[32][33][34]
March 4, 1861 April 15, 1865
[n 4]
Republican 19 (1860) Hannibal Hamlin
Republican
National Union[n 5]
20 (1864) Andrew Johnson
17 Andrew Johnson
(1808–1875)
[35][36][37]
April 15, 1865 March 4, 1869 Democratic
National Union[n 5];
no party[n 6]
vacant
[n 3]
18 Ulysses S. Grant
(1822–1885)
[38][39][40]
March 4, 1869 March 4, 1877 Republican 21 (1868) Schuyler Colfax
22 (1872) Henry Wilson[n 2]
March 4, 1873 – November 22, 1875
vacant[n 3]
November 22, 1875 – March 4, 1877
19 Rutherford B. Hayes
(1822–1893)
[41][42][43]
March 4, 1877 March 4, 1881 Republican 23 (1876) William A. Wheeler
20 James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[44][45][46]
March 4, 1881 September 19, 1881
[n 4]
Republican 24 (1880) Chester A. Arthur
21 Chester A. Arthur
(1829–1886)
[47][48][49]
September 19, 1881 March 4, 1885 Republican vacant[n 3]
22 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[50][51]
March 4, 1885 March 4, 1889 Democratic 25 (1884) Thomas A. Hendricks[n 2]
March 4, 1885 – November 25, 1885
vacant[n 3]
November 25, 1885 – March 4, 1889
23 Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[52][53][54]
March 4, 1889 March 4, 1893 Republican 26 (1888) Levi P. Morton
24 Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[50][51]
March 4, 1893 March 4, 1897 Democratic 27 (1892) Adlai E. Stevenson I
25 William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[55][56][57]
March 4, 1897 September 14, 1901
[n 4]
Republican 28 (1896) Garret Hobart[n 2]
March 4, 1897 – November 21, 1899
vacant[n 3]
November 21, 1899 – March 4, 1901
29 (1900) Theodore Roosevelt
26 Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[58][59][60]
September 14, 1901 March 4, 1909 Republican vacant[n 3]
30 (1904) Charles W. Fairbanks
27 William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[61][62][63]
March 4, 1909 March 4, 1913 Republican 31 (1908) James S. Sherman[n 2]
March 4, 1909 – October 30, 1912
vacant[n 3]
October 30, 1912 – March 4, 1913
28 Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[64][65][66]
March 4, 1913 March 4, 1921 Democratic 32 (1912) Thomas R. Marshall
33 (1916)
29 Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[67][68][69]
March 4, 1921 August 2, 1923
[n 2]
Republican 34 (1920) Calvin Coolidge
30 Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[70][71][72]
August 2, 1923 March 4, 1929 Republican vacant[n 3]
35 (1924) Charles G. Dawes
31 Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[73][74][75]
March 4, 1929 March 4, 1933 Republican 36 (1928) Charles Curtis
32 Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[76][77][78]
March 4, 1933 (1933-03-04) April 12, 1945 (1945-04-12)
[n 2]
Democratic 37 (1932)
[n 7]
John Nance Garner
38 (1936)
39 (1940) Henry A. Wallace
40 (1944) Harry S Truman
33 Harry S Truman
(1884–1972)
[79][80][81]
April 12, 1945 January 20, 1953 Democratic vacant[n 3]
41 (1948) Alben W. Barkley
34 Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[82][83][84]
January 20, 1953 January 20, 1961
[n 8]
Republican 42 (1952) Richard Nixon
43 (1956)
35 John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[85][86][87]
January 20, 1961 November 22, 1963
[n 4]
Democratic 44 (1960) Lyndon B. Johnson
36 File:Lyndon B. Johnson - portrait.png Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[88][89]
November 22, 1963 January 20, 1969 Democratic vacant[n 3]
45 (1964) Hubert Humphrey
37 Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[90][91][92]
January 20, 1969 August 9, 1974
[n 9]
Republican 46 (1968) Spiro Agnew[n 9]
January 20, 1969 – October 10, 1973
47 (1972)
vacant[n 3]
October 10, 1973 – December 6, 1973
Gerald Ford
December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974
38 File:Gerald R. Ford - portrait.jpg Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[93][94][95]
August 9, 1974 January 20, 1977 Republican vacant[n 3]
August 9, 1974 – December 19, 1974
Nelson Rockefeller
December 19, 1974 – January 20, 1977
39 File:James E. Carter - portrait.gif Jimmy Carter
(1924– )
[96][97][98]
January 20, 1977 January 20, 1981 Democratic 48 (1976) Walter Mondale
40 File:REAGANWH.jpg Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[99][100][101]
January 20, 1981 January 20, 1989 Republican 49 (1980) George H. W. Bush
50 (1984)
41 File:George H. W. Bush - portrait by Herbert Abrams (1994).jpg George H. W. Bush
(1924– )
[102][103][104]
January 20, 1989 January 20, 1993 Republican 51 (1988) Dan Quayle
42 File:Clinton.jpg Bill Clinton
(1946– )
[105][106][107]
January 20, 1993 January 20, 2001 Democratic 52 (1992) Al Gore
53 (1996)
43 George W. Bush
(1946– )
[108][109][110]
January 20, 2001 January 20, 2009 Republican 54 (2000) Dick Cheney
55 (2004)
44 Barack Obama
(1961– )
[111][112][113]
January 20, 2009 Incumbent Democratic 56 (2008) Joe Biden

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Inauguration of President George Washington, 1789. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  2. ^ Inauguration of President George Washington, 1793. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  3. ^ Inauguration of President John Adams, 1797. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  4. ^ Inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson, 1801. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  5. ^ Inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson, 1805. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  6. ^ Inauguration of President James Madison, 1809. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  7. ^ Inauguration of President James Madison, 1813. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  8. ^ Inauguration of President James Monroe, 1817. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  9. ^ Inauguration of President James Monroe, 1821. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  10. ^ Inauguration of President John Quincy Adams, 1825. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  11. ^ Inauguration of President Andrew Jackson, 1829. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  12. ^ Inauguration of President Andrew Jackson, 1833. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  13. ^ Inauguration of President Martin Van Buren, 1829. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  14. ^ Inauguration of President William Henry Harrison, 1829. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  15. ^ Inauguration of President John Tyler, 1841. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 11, 2012
  16. ^ Inauguration of President Thomas Jefferson, 1801. Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies. Accessed January 10, 2012
  17. ^ "Biography of James Polk". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  18. ^ "James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  19. ^ "James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  20. ^ "Biography of Zachary Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  21. ^ "Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  22. ^ "Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  23. ^ "Biography of Millard Fillmore". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  24. ^ "Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  25. ^ "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  26. ^ "Biography of Franklin Pierce". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  27. ^ "Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  28. ^ "Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  29. ^ "Biography of James Buchanan". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  30. ^ "James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  31. ^ "James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  32. ^ "Biography of Abraham Lincoln". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  33. ^ "Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  34. ^ "Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  35. ^ "Biography of Andrew Johnson". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  36. ^ "Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  37. ^ "Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  38. ^ "Biography of Ulysses S. Grant". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  39. ^ "Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  40. ^ "Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  41. ^ "Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  42. ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  43. ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  44. ^ "Biography of James Garfield". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  45. ^ "James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  46. ^ "James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  47. ^ "Biography of Chester Arthur". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  48. ^ "Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  49. ^ "Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  50. ^ a b "Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  51. ^ a b "Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  52. ^ "Biography of Benjamin Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  53. ^ "William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  54. ^ "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  55. ^ "Biography of William McKinley". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  56. ^ "William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  57. ^ "William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  58. ^ "Biography of Theodore Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  59. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  60. ^ "Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  61. ^ "Biography of William Howard Taft". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  62. ^ "William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  63. ^ "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  64. ^ "Biography of Woodrow Wilson". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
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  66. ^ "Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  67. ^ "Biography of Warren G. Harding". Whitehouse.gov. March 12, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  68. ^ "Warren Harding – Republican Party – 29th President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  69. ^ "Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  70. ^ "Biography of Calvin Coolidge". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
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  73. ^ "Biography of Herbert Hoover". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  74. ^ "Herbert Hoover – Republican Party – 31st President – American Presidents". History. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  75. ^ "Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
  76. ^ "Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 20, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2009.
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