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In this sandbox, I will present most recent climate data in several cities in Spain. Furthermore, I will also indicate the Köppen climate classification for this same period.

Climate classification in Spain in recent years

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In recent years, especially in the last 5 to 10 years, there has been a considerable change in the climate in Spain, especially with regard to its classification. Several mediterranean regions (Csa) are transitioning to a cold semi-arid (BSk) or even hot semi-arid (BSh), while cold semi-arid regions (BSk) are becoming hot (BSh). BSh parts are transitioning to a hot desert climate (BWh). Other regions that are currently continental in the period 1991-2020 are transitioning to Cfb (Oceanic)/Cfa (Humid subtropical).

Seville

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Köppen classification in the last 5 years: hot semi-arid climate (BSh). Seville with a mediterranean climate Csa in the period 1991-2020 switches to a BSh climate

Climate data for Seville (2019–2023)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 24.2
(75.6)
28.0
(82.4)
32.9
(91.2)
36.9
(98.4)
41.0
(105.8)
45.2
(113.4)
46.6
(115.9)
45.9
(114.6)
44.8
(112.6)
37.4
(99.3)
31.2
(88.2)
24.5
(76.1)
46.6
(115.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2)
20.0
(68.0)
21.7
(71.1)
24.1
(75.4)
30.0
(86.0)
32.4
(90.3)
37.3
(99.1)
36.8
(98.2)
31.7
(89.1)
27.9
(82.2)
20.6
(69.1)
17.4
(63.3)
26.3
(79.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.8
(51.4)
13.8
(56.8)
15.5
(59.9)
17.8
(64.0)
22.5
(72.5)
25.1
(77.2)
29.2
(84.6)
28.8
(83.8)
25.1
(77.2)
21.4
(70.5)
15.5
(59.9)
12.8
(55.0)
19.9
(67.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 5.5
(41.9)
7.7
(45.9)
9.3
(48.7)
11.4
(52.5)
15.0
(59.0)
17.7
(63.9)
21.1
(70.0)
20.8
(69.4)
18.5
(65.3)
14.9
(58.8)
10.4
(50.7)
8.2
(46.8)
13.4
(56.1)
Record low °C (°F) −4.4
(24.1)
−5.5
(22.1)
−2.0
(28.4)
1.0
(33.8)
3.8
(38.8)
8.4
(47.1)
11.4
(52.5)
12.0
(53.6)
8.6
(47.5)
2.0
(35.6)
−1.4
(29.5)
−4.8
(23.4)
−5.5
(22.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 36.8
(1.45)
10.3
(0.41)
37.6
(1.48)
49.3
(1.94)
25.2
(0.99)
7.4
(0.29)
0.2
(0.01)
0.5
(0.02)
18.3
(0.72)
38.7
(1.52)
46.7
(1.84)
58.9
(2.32)
329.9
(12.99)
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología (AEMET OpenData)

El Ejido

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Köppen classification in the last 10 years: hot desert climate (BWh). Classified as hot semi-arid in the 1991-2020 period, the city is transitioning to a hot desert climate (BWh) in the last 10 years. In addition of being desert climate, the city has recorded the highest average annual temperature in Spain during the last years, with 2 consecutive years (2022 and 2023) recording an average annual temperature above 21 °C (70 °F).

Climate data for El Ejido (2014-2023)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 26.7
(80.1)
27.8
(82.0)
31.9
(89.4)
32.7
(90.9)
35.9
(96.6)
38.2
(100.8)
39.4
(102.9)
39.9
(103.8)
40.3
(104.5)
32.9
(91.2)
30.5
(86.9)
27.2
(81.0)
40.3
(104.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 18.8
(65.8)
19.3
(66.7)
20.9
(69.6)
22.8
(73.0)
26.3
(79.3)
29.8
(85.6)
32.8
(91.0)
32.9
(91.2)
30.0
(86.0)
26.6
(79.9)
22.2
(72.0)
20.1
(68.2)
25.2
(77.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 14.1
(57.4)
14.8
(58.6)
16.1
(61.0)
18.1
(64.6)
21.3
(70.3)
24.6
(76.3)
27.6
(81.7)
28.0
(82.4)
25.4
(77.7)
21.9
(71.4)
17.5
(63.5)
15.4
(59.7)
20.4
(68.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7)
10.2
(50.4)
11.3
(52.3)
13.4
(56.1)
16.2
(61.2)
19.4
(66.9)
22.4
(72.3)
23.1
(73.6)
20.7
(69.3)
17.2
(63.0)
12.8
(55.0)
10.6
(51.1)
15.6
(60.0)
Record low °C (°F) −1.2
(29.8)
2.7
(36.9)
4.2
(39.6)
8.2
(46.8)
9.4
(48.9)
14.2
(57.6)
16.2
(61.2)
15.9
(60.6)
14.2
(57.6)
9.5
(49.1)
6.7
(44.1)
5.1
(41.2)
−1.2
(29.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 15.1
(0.59)
13.0
(0.51)
37.1
(1.46)
22.4
(0.88)
7.6
(0.30)
4.7
(0.19)
0.2
(0.01)
4.6
(0.18)
11.4
(0.45)
25.1
(0.99)
29.6
(1.17)
23.3
(0.92)
194.1
(7.65)
Source: Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia AEMET OpenData 6291B[1][2]
  1. ^ "AEMET OpenData". Agencia Estatal de Meteorologia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  2. ^ "El Ejido Observation". Retrieved 2 May 2024.