User:FBryz/sandbox2
| Ebro Army | |
|---|---|
| Ejército del Ebro | |
 Pieza de artillería republicana perteneciente a la agrupación antiaérea del Ejército del Ebro. | |
| Disbanded | 9 February 1939 |
| Country | Spain |
| Allegiance |  Spanish Republic |
| Branch |  Spanish Republican Army |
| Type | Ejército de campo |
| Size | Field army |
| Part of | GERO |
| Garrison/HQ | La Figuera (Tarragona) |
| Engagements | Spanish Civil War |
| Commanders | |
| Commander | Juan Guilloto León |
|dates=29 May 1938
|estructura mando=GERO
|acuartelamiento=La Figuera (Tarragona)
|etiqueta_acuartelamiento=CG
|marcha=El Ejército del Ebro
| Eastern Army | |
|---|---|
| Ejército del Este | |
| Active | May 1937-February 1939 |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Sebastián Pozas Juan Perea Capulino |
The Eastern Army (Spanish: Ejército del Este), also translated as the Army of the East, was a unit of the Spanish Republican Army that operated in the eastern part of Spain during the Spanish Civil War.[2] Republican forces deployed on the Aragon front of the war initially came under the command structure of the unit. Later in the Civil War, the unit operated in Catalonia, defending the Republican defensive line along the Segre river.[3]
History
[edit]After the breakout of the 1936 civil war in Spain, the Catalan government looked to create its own army, independent of the organic structures of the Republican army which operated in the rest of the Republican territory. On 6 December 1936, the Catalan Ministry of Defence declared the creation of the People's Army of Catalonia.[4] However, this army existed far more on paper than it did in reality, as the anarchist militias continued to have a great degree of autonomy, and in many cases did not become part of the new army. After the May Days battles in Barcelona, the Republican government recovered its competencies in the area of defence, and General Sebastián Pozas assumed command of military forces in Catalonia.[5] The army of Catalonia was dissolved, and its units were integrated into the main Republican army.[6] These units formed the newly-created Ejército del Este, which went on to man the Aragon front.[7] The previous militias were forcefully conscripted into the Republican army.[2]
- ^ Thomas 1976, p. 898.
- ^ a b Salinas, Francesc Closa (2008). "La instrucció militar republicana durante la Guerra Civil espanyola (1937-1939): El cas català". Ebre 38: Revista internacional de la Guerra Civil, 1936-1939 (in Catalan) (3). ISSN 1885-2580.
- ^ Salas Larrazábal, Ramón (2006). Historia del ejército popular de la República (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Esfera de los Libros. ISBN 84-9734-465-0. OCLC 69675818.
- ^ Ucelay da Cal, Enric, 1948- Gonzàlez i Vilalta, Arnau. (2012). Contra Companys, 1936 : la frustración nacionalista ante la revolución (in Spanish). Universidad de Valencia. OCLC 1001427232.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Thomas, Hugh (1976). La Guerra Civil española (in Spanish). Daurella, Neri. Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-663-4469-2. OCLC 1057791440.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Pagès, Pelai (10 October 2013). War and revolution in Catalonia, 1936-1939. Leiden. ISBN 978-90-04-25427-5. OCLC 861199745.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Gabriel, Pere (2011). Historia de la UGT. Castillo, Santiago (1st ed.). Madrid: Siglo XXI de España Editores. ISBN 978-84-323-1195-6. OCLC 233814612.