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User:Ewingdo/sandbox/list of cardiologists

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This is a list of people notable for their contributions to the field of cardiology. There are Wikipedia guidelines for notability and should serve as a starting point when determining who should be included in this list. There is not a single criterion for who should be included here. Many of the people on this list have associated eponyms. Examples include Jeremy Swan and William Ganz and their Swan-Ganz catheter and Karel Frederik Wenckebach and his association with second-degree atrioventricular block or Wenckebach phenomenon. Others are remembered for authoring key textbooks used by many in the study of cardiology. Examples include Eugene Braunwald and his textbook Braunwald's Heart Disease and J. Willis Hurst and his textbook Hurst's the Heart. Finally, most individuals on this list have had independent biographies published in mainstream literature. A common source is the journal Clinical Cardiology , where numerous biographies were written and/or edited by Drs. W. Bruce Fye and J. Willis Hurst.

Individuals who are cardiologists but notable for unrelated reasons would generally not be included on this list. For example, Conrad Murray is a cardiologist remembered for his involvement in the death of the American singer Michael Jackson.

For those individuals who made important contributions to cardiology yet would not be considered to be a cardiologist, their names have been added to the see also section at the end. For example, Melvin Judkins was a radiologist but also an early pioneer of coronary angiography. Norman Jefferis Holter was an American biophysicist who invented the Holter monitor. Neither were formally trained in cardiology.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

A

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B

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  • George William Balfour (1823–1903), Scottish physician and cardiologist.[4]
  • John Brereton Barlow (1924–2008), South African cardiologist who first described mitral valve prolapse Barlow's syndrome[5]
  • Robert Earl Beamish (1916–2001), Canadian physician and cardiologist.[6]
  • Brigadier Davis Evan Bedford (1898–1978), British physician and cardiologist who was one of the first in England to study myocardial infarction.[7]
  • Richard John Bing (1909–2010), German cardiologist.[8]
  • Louis Faugères Bishop (1864–1941), American cardiologist who was first to limit his practice to cardiovascular disease and helped found the Sir James Mackenzie Cardiological Society which eventually evolved into the American College of Cardiology.[9]
  • Edward F. Bland (1901–1992), American cardiologist with numerous contribution to the understanding of rheumatic fever and heart disease.[10]
  • Jean-Baptiste Bouillaud (1796–1881), French physician[11]
  • Eugene Braunwald (1929– ), Austrian-born American cardiologist known for his work in the area of congestive heart failure, coronary artery disease, and valvular heart disease. Editor of the cardiology textbook, Braunwald's Heart Disease.[12]
  • Sir William Henry Broadbent (1835–1907), English neurologist who was a leading British authority in the field of cardiology as well as neurology.[13]
  • Robert Arthur Bruce (1916–2004), American cardiologist and professor at the University of Washington known as the "father of exercise cardiology" for his research and development of the Bruce protocol.[14]
  • George Edward Burch (1910–1986), American cardiologist, known for research on congestive heart failure and introduction of the “pressure-volume loop.” [15]
  • Howard Burchell (1907–2009), American cardiologist with contributions to electrocardiography, pulmonary vascular disease, the role of dye dilution curves in cardiac catheterization, therapeutic and ill effects of quinidine and digitalis, uncommon manifestations of common heart disease as well as the recognition of uncommon heart disease, the spectrum of pericardial disease, and selected areas of valvular and coronary disease.[16]

C

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  • Alan John Camm (1947– ), British cardiologist with contributions to electrophysiology.[17]
  • Agustin Walfredo Castellanos (1902–2000), Cuban pediatric cardiologist known for his contributions to congenital heart disease and cardiac catheterization.[18]
  • Leszek Ceremużyński (1932–2009), Polish cardiologist with contributions in the field of neurohormonal responses in myocardial infarction, limitation of infarct size, and prevention of sudden cardiac death.[19]
  • Ignacio Chávez Sánchez (1897–1979), Mexican cardiologist and founder and director (1944–1961) of the National Institute of Cardiology.[20]
  • Dennis V. Cokkinos (1938– ), Greek cardiologist known for the study of preconditioning in diseased hearts and his contributions to cardiology education in Greece and the United States.[21]
  • Charles Richard Conti (1934–2022), American cardiologist with contributions to the study of ischemic heart disease.[22]
  • Carey Franklin Coombs (1879–1932), British cardiologist known for his work involving rheumatic and coronary heart disease.[23]
  • Eliot Corday (1913–1999), Canadian-American cardiologist with contributions to invasive cardiology, ambulatory ECG monitoring, nuclear cardiology, sudden cardiac death, ischemic heart disease, and the concept of intensive coronary care units.[24]
  • Sir Dominic John Corrigan (1802–1880), Irish physician, known for his original observations in heart disease and the abnormal "collapsing" pulse of aortic valve insufficiency called Corrigan's pulse.[25]
  • Jean-Nicolas Corvisart-Desmarets (1755–1821), French physician who was one of Napoleon’s physicians, with contributions to the field of pathological anatomy and his best known work, Essay on the Diseases and Organic Lesions of the Heart and Large Vessels.[26]
  • André Frédéric Cournand (1895–1988), French-American physician and physiologist, awarded Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 along with Werner Forssmann and Dickinson W. Richards for the development of cardiac catheterization.[27]

D

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E

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  • Inge Gudmar Edler (1911–2001), Swedish cardiologist, who in collaboration with Carl Hellmuth Hertz developed medical ultrasonography and echocardiography.[32]
  • William Evans (1895–1988), British cardiologist with contributions to the areas of electrocardiography, cardiac radiology, alcohol and the heart, pulmonary hypertension, atrial fibrillation, the diagnosis of coronary disease, and the treatment of angina pectoris and heart failure. Along with Clifford Hoyle studied the "placebo effect".[33]

F

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  • Harvey Feigenbaum (1933 ), American cardiologist known for his contributions to echocardiography.
  • Charles Fisch (1921–2002), Polish-American cardiologist known for his contributions to medical education.[34]
  • Guy Fontaine (1936–2018), French cardiologist with contributions to electrophysiology and pacemaker implantation.[35]
  • Werner Theodor Otto Forssmann (1904–1979), German physician who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Medicine (with Andre Frederic Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards) for contributions to cardiac catheterization.[36]
  • John Milner Fothergill (1841–1888), British physician and medical writer.[37]
  • Noble O. Fowler (1919–2003), American cardiologist best known for his study of pericardial disease and the management of cardiac tamponade.[38]
  • Robert S. Fraser (1922– ), Canadian cardiologist.[39]
  • Leon Frazin Performed the first TEE.[40]
  • Charles Kaye Friedberg (1908–1972), American cardiologist, known for his medical textbook Diseases of the Heart.[41]
  • Meyer Friedman (1910–2001), American cardiologist who developed, with colleague Ray H. Rosenman, the theory that the "Type A" behavior of chronically angry and impatient people increases their risk of heart failure.[42]
  • Wallace Bruce Fye (1946– ), retired American cardiologist, medical historian, writer, bibliophile and philanthropist.[43]

G

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H

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  • Edgar Haber (1932–1997), research physician specializing in cardiology, immunology, and molecular biology.[58]
  • Stephen Hales (1677–1761), English clergyman with contributions to botany, pneumatic chemistry and physiology. He was the first person to measure blood pressure.[59]
  • Marshall Hall (1790–1857), English physician, physiologist and early neurologist. His name is attached to the theory of reflex arc mediated by the spinal cord, to a method of resuscitation of drowned people, and to the elucidation of function of capillary vessels.[60]
  • Albrecht von Haller (1708–1777), Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. Known by some as "the father of modern physiology.[61]
  • William Ferguson Hamilton (1893–1964), American physician remembered for his contributions to hemodynamics.[62]
  • David G. Harrison (1948– ), American cardiologist and teacher.[63]
  • Tinsley Randolph Harrison (1900–1978), American physician and editor of the first five editions of Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine.[64]
  • Geoffrey O. Hartzler (1946–2012), American cardiologist with contributions in the fields of acute myocardial infarction and patients with complex multivessel disease.[65]
  • William Harvey (1578–1657), English physician with contributions in anatomy and physiology, first physician to describe in detail the systemic circulation and the properties of blood being pumped by the heart.[66]
  • Watkins Proctor Harvey (1918–2007), American cardiologist and teacher.[67]
  • John Hay (1873–1959), British cardiologist and identified a form of second degree AV block.[68]
  • William Heberden (1710–1801), English physician with early contributions to the understanding of angina pectoris.[69]
  • Herman K. Hellerstein (1916–1993), American cardiologist and early pioneer in exercise physiology and cardiac rehabilitation.[70]
  • James Bryan Herrick (1861–1954), American cardiologist and one of the first physicians to describe the symptoms and cause of myocardial infarction.[71]
  • Albion Walter Hewlett (1874–1925), American physician and physiologist with important contributions to our understanding of cardiac arrhythmias and their pharmacological treatment.[72]
  • Sir Leonard Erskine Hill (1866–1952), British physiologist known for Hill's sign.[73]
  • Arthur Douglas Hirschfelder (1879–1942), American cardiologist and professor of pharmacology at the University of Minnesota and known for his studies of local anesthesia and heart ailments.[citation needed]
  • Wilhelm His Jr. (1831–1904), Swiss-born cardiologist and anatomist, discovered the bundle of His.[74]
  • Arthur Hollman (1923–2014), British cardiologist, noted medical historian, and plantsman.[75]
  • Norman Jefferis Holter (1914–1983), American biophysicist who along with Bill Glasscock invented the Holter monitor.[76][77]
  • Max Holzmann (1899–1994), Swiss cardiologist and author of the textbook Clinical Electrocardiography.
  • James Hope (1801–1841), English physician was the first to classify murmurs in “A Treatise on the Disease of the Heart and the Great Vessels”.[78]
  • Reginald E. B. Hudson (1922–1992), British pathologist, author of Cardiovascular Pathology and especially remembered for his studies of the conduction system and human aortic valve homograft.[79]
  • Herbert N. Hultgren (1917–1997), American cardiologist and head of the Division of Cardiology at the Stanford University School of Medicine.[80]
  • John O’Neal Humphries
  • John Hunter (1728–1793), Scottish surgeon who studied congenital abnormalities of the heart and acquired cardiac pathology.[81]
  • John WIllis Hurst (1920–2011), American cardiologist who served as the cardiologist of former U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and was the editor of the textbook Hurst's the Heart.[82]
  • Albert Salisbury Hyman (1893–1972), American cardiologist, together with his brother Charles, constructed in 1930-1932 an electro-mechanical device which was one of the earliest artificial pacemakers.[83]

J

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  • Lewis E. January (1910–2002), American cardiologist and professor emeritus in the University of Iowa College of Medicine.[84]
  • Edward Jenner (1749–1823), English physician and scientist who introduced vaccination and made important observations on the relationship between coronary artery disease and angina pectoris.[85]
  • T. Duckett Jones (1899–1954), American cardiologist known for the Jones criteria used in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever.[86]
  • Mark Josephson (1943–2017), American cardiologist and pioneer in cardiac electrophysiology and catheter-based treatments of cardiac arrhythmias.[87]
  • Melvin Paul Judkins (1922–1985), American radiologist known for his contributions to the field of interventional cardiology and the development of Judkins catheters.[88]
  • Desmond Gareth Julian (1926–2019), British cardiologist who pioneered the creation of coronary care units.[89]

K

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  • Louis Nelson Katz (1897–1973), Polish-American physician and physiologist. Known for his contrbutions to electrocardiography, hemodynamics, and teaching.[90]
  • Chuichi Kawai (1928– ), Japanese cardiologist, known for his research in cardiomyopathies and myocarditis and for his contributions to medical education.[91]
  • Arthur Keith (1866–1965), Scottish anatomist and anthropologist who discovered the sinoatrial node.[92]
  • Albert Frank Stanley Kent (1863–1958), English physiologist known for the bundle of Kent, an alternative conduction pathway between the atria and ventricles.[93]
  • Bruno Kisch (1890–1966), Czechoslovakian-American cardiologist and co-founder of the American College of Cardiology.[94]
  • Charles Kite ( ), British physician with early contributions in the late 1700's to cardiac resuscitation and defibrillation.[95]
  • Rudolf Albert Von Koelliker (1817–1905), Swiss anatomist, physiologist, and histologist remembered for his early experiments involving the electrical activity of the heart.[96]
  • Nikolai Sergeyevich Korotkov (1874–1920), Russian Empire surgeon, a pioneer of 20th-century vascular surgery, and the inventor of auscultatory technique for blood pressure measurement Korotkoff sounds.[97]
  • Nicholas George Kounis ( ), Greek cardiologist, described Kounis syndrome.[98]
  • William Bennet Kouwenhoven (1886–1975), German-American engineer is known as the "Father of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation" and famous for his development of the closed-chest cardiac massage and his invention of the cardiac defibrillator.[99]
  • Friedrich Kraus (1858–1936), Austrian internist, remembered for his achievements in the field of electrocardiography.
  • Friedrich Ludwig Kreysig (1770–1839), German physician with contributions to understanding endocarditis and Heim-Kreysig sign.[100]
  • Dennis Michael Krikler (1928–2016), South African cardiologist known for research and publications on arrhythmias.[101]

L

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M

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  • Friedrich Maass (1859– ), German surgeon who pioneered external chest compressions for resuscitation.[116]
  • Sir James Mackenzie (1853–1925), Scottish cardiologist who was a pioneer in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.[117]
  • Arthur MacNalty (1880–1969), British physician with early contributions to the use of electrocardiography in the diagnosis of heart disease.
  • Ivan Mahaim(1897–1965), Belgium physician remembered for rare accessory pathways referred to as Mahaim pathways or Mahaim fibers.[118]
  • George William Manning (1911–1992), Canadian cardiologist with contributions to electrocardiography and aviation medicine.[119][120]
  • Frank I. Marcus (1928– ), American cardiologist and expert on arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC).[121]
  • Étienne-Jules Marey (1830–1904), French scientist and physiologist known for his studies of the cardiac cycle.[122]
  • Henry Joseph Llewellyn Marriott (1917–2007)[123]
  • Henry Newell Martin (1848–1896), British cardiac physiologist and vivisection activist.[124]
  • Arthur M. Master (1895–1973), American cardiologist remembered for the Master two-step exercise test [125]
  • Donald Arthur McDonald (1917–1973), British physiologist who established the modern approach to the study of arterial hemodynamics.[126]
  • Sir John McMichael (1904–1993), Scottish cardiologist who introduced cardiac catheterization to Great Britain.[127]
  • William R. Milnor (1920–2008), American cardiologist remembered for his study of hemodynamics.[128]
  • George Ralph Mines (1886–1914), English electrophysiologist remembered for his studies of ventricular fibrillation.[129]
  • Michel Mirowski (1924–1990), Polish-American, Implantable defibrillator.[130]
  • Woldemar Mobitz (1889–1951), Russian-German physician, with the forms of second-degree AV block named after him.[131]
  • Giovanni Battista Morgagni (1682–1771), Italian pathologist, considered the father of modern Anatomical Pathology.[132]
  • Arthur Jay Moss (1931–2018), American cardiologist with contributions to long QT syndrome, sudden cardiac death, and the MADIT trials.[133]
  • William Murrell (1853–1912), English physician, clinical pharmacologist, and toxicologist known for recognizing the clinical benefits of glyceryl trinitrate (also known as nitroglycerin) for the management of angina pectoris.[134]

O

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P

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R

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  • Wilhelm Raab (1895–1970), Austrian-American physician known for his studies of catecholamines and heart disease.[155]
  • Hilmert A. Ranges (1906–1969), American physician known for contributions to right heart catheterization.
  • Elliot Rapaport (1924–2010), American cardiologist known for his contributions to the understanding of the pathophysiology of mitral valve stenosis.[156]
  • Max Ratschow (1904–1963), German physician who helped establish the discipline of angiology.[citation needed]
  • Dickinson Woodruff Richards, Jr. (1895–1973), American physician and physiologist, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 with André Cournand and Werner Forssmann for the development of cardiac catheterization and the characterization of a number of cardiac diseases.[157]
  • Scipione Riva-Rocci (1863–1937), Italian internist, pathologist and pediatrician, best known for the invention of an easy-to-use cuff-based version of the mercury sphygmomanometer.[158]
  • Lazare Rivière (1589–1655), French physician credited as the first physician to describe aortic valve disease.[159]
  • William C. Roberts (1932– ), American pathologist and cardiologist specializing in cardiac pathology.[160]
  • Karl Rokitanski (1804–1878), [161]
  • Carl von Rokitansky (1804–1878), Bohemian autopsy pathologist.[162]
  • Mauricio Rosenbaum (1921–2003), [163]
  • Richard Starr Ross (1924–2015), American cardiologist and physiologist known for his study of myocardial blood flow and introduced coronary cineangiography, a method for taking the first motion pictures of the heart.[164]
  • Olof Rudbeck (1630–1702), Swedish scientist known for his discovery of the lymphatic system and his anatomical studies of the heart.[165]

S

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  • Alexander F. Samoylov (1867–1930), Russian cardiologist and pioneering electrophysiologist.[166]
  • Hikaru Sato ( –2021), Japanese physician and discoverer of ‘Takotsubo syndrome’.
  • Antonio Scarpa (1752–1832), Italian anatomist and surgeon. Remembered for his classic observations on aneurysms and his original description of the cardiac nerves.[167]
  • Leo Schamroth (1924–1988), South African cardiologist remembered for his work in electrocardiography and for describing Schamroth's window test.[168]
  • David Scherf (1899–1977), Austro-Hungarian and American cardiologist known for his clinical and experimental research of electrocardiography and arrhythmias.[169]
  • Robert C. Schlant (1929–2002), American cardiologist.[170]
  • Harold Nathan Segall (1897–1990), Romanian-Canadian cardiologist and teacher.[171]
  • Sven Ivar Seldinger (1921–1998), Swedish radiologist who introduced the Seldinger technique to obtain safe access to blood vessels and other hollow organs.[172][173]
  • Jean-Baptiste de Sénac (1693–1770), French physician known for his studies of the heart and was the first physician to describe the correlation between atrial fibrillation and mitral valve disease, as well as the first to provide a comprehensive study of cardiac hypertrophy.[174]
  • Elena Sgarbossa ( – )Argentinian physician who described Sgarbossa criteria in recognizing acute myocardial infarction with a left bundle branch block.[175]
  • Edward Peter Sharpey-Schafer (1908–1963), British physician known for his study of the circulation.[176]
  • Ulrich Sigwart (1941– ), German cardiologist known for development and use of vascular stents and introduced a non-surgical treatment for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.[177]
  • Mark Edwin Silverman (1939–2008), American cardiologist, medical historian, medical educator, and author, who founded the cardiology program at Piedmont Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia.[178]
  • Joseph Škoda (1805–1881), Czech physician, medical professor who pioneered the art of percussion and auscultation when examining the patient.[179]
  • Homer William Smith (1895–1962), American physiologist, known for his study of the kidney and it's role in hypertension.[180]
  • Thomas Woodward Smith (1936–1997), American cardiologist known for contributions to the determination of serum digoxin concentrations and was a principal investigator of the “DIG” (Digitalis Investigation Group) study.[181]
  • Demetrio Sodi-Pallares (1913–2003), Mexican cardiologist known for his contributions to ECG interpretation and teaching.[182]
  • Jane Somerville (1933– ), British cardiologist, known for defining the concept and subspecialty of grown ups with congenital heart disease (GUCH) and being involved with Britain's first heart transplantation in 1968.[183]
  • Walter Somerville (1913–2005), Irish cardiologist[184]
  • F. Mason Sones, Jr. (1918–1985), American physician pioneered work in cardiac catheterization and was instrumental in the development of coronary artery bypass surgery and interventional cardiology.[185]
  • Edmund Sonnenblick (1932–2007), American cardiologist, known for his studies of the function of cardiac muscle cells that shaped the basis of both cardiovascular physiology and the modern treatment of cardiovascular disease.[186]
  • George Edgar Sowton
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799), Italian Catholic priest, biologist and physiologist who made classic observations on the physiology of the circulation.[187]
  • Howard B. Sprague (1895–1970), American cardiologist.[188]
  • Jeremiah Stamler (1919– ), American scientist credited with introducing the term "risk factors" into the field of cardiology.[189]
  • Eugene Anson Stead, Jr. (1908–2005), American physician and early pioneer in cardiac catheterization and congestive heart failure.[190]
  • Graham Steell (1851–1942), Scottish cardiologist remembered for Graham Steell murmur.[191]
  • Niels Stensen (1638–1686), Danish scientist, first proposed the heart was only a muscle (and nothing more).[192]
  • William Stokes (1804–1878), British physician and surgeon, Cheyne–Stokes respiration and Adams–Stokes syndrome are named after him.[193]
  • Josephus Struthius (1510–1568), Polish physician, early pioneer of modern cardiology.[194]
  • Harold James Charles Swan (1922–2005), Irish cardiologist, who co-invented the Swan-Ganz catheter.[195]

T

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V

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W

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  • Augustus Desiré Waller (1856–1922), British physiologist known for using a capillary electrometer to record the first human electrocardiogram.[207]
  • James Wardrop (1782–1869), Scottish surgeon and ophthalmologist, known in cardiology for his books on heart disease and aneurysms.[208]
  • James V. Warren (1915–1990), American cardiologist who contributed to research in sudden cardiac death, congestive heart failure, the utility of cardiac catheterization, and helped develop the precursor to today’s paramedic programs.[209]
  • John Collins Warren (1778–1856), American surgeon, published the first monograph on heart disease in the United States.[210]
  • Thomas Watson (1792–1882), British physician primarily known for describing the water hammer pulse found in aortic regurgitation.[211]
  • Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Weber (1806–1871), German anatomist and physiologist who contributed to important research and publications dealing with hemodynamics and electrophysiology.[212]
  • Ernst Heinrich Wilhelm Weber (1795–1878), German physician who contributed to important research and publications dealing with hemodynamics and electrophysiology.[212]
  • Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804–1891), German physicist who contributed to research in hemodynamics and electrophysiology.[212]
  • Arnold M. Weissler (1927– ), [213]
  • Henrick Joan Joost (Hein) Wellens (1935–2020), Dutch cardiologist considered one of the founding fathers of clinical cardiac electrophysiology.[214]
  • Karel Frederik Wenckebach (1864–1940), Dutch anatomist who first described what became known as second degree AV block Mobtiz Type 1 or Wenckebach phenomenon.[215]
  • Nanette Wenger (1930– ), American cardiologist known for her contributions to the study of heart disease in women.[216]
  • Paul Dudley White (1886–1973), American cardiologist, remembered as a prominent advocate of preventive medicine.[217]
  • Carl John Wiggers (1883–1963), American physician known for his work on the systemic circulation and Wiggers diagram.[218]
  • Morris Wilburne ( ), proposed the first coronary care unit.[219]
  • Frederick Arthur Willius (1888–1972), American research cardiologist and the author of many hundreds of essays and textbooks in his field.[220]
  • Frank Norman Wilson (1890–1952), American cardiologist known primarily for his contributions to electrocardiography.[221]
  • William Withering (1741–1799), English botanist, geologist, chemist, physician, and first systematic investigator of the bioactivity of digitalis.[222]
  • Louis Wolff (1898–1972), American cardiologist, described Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome with Doctors John Parkinson and Paul Dudley White.[223]
  • Earl Howard Wood (1912–2009), American cardiopulmonary physiologist who helped invent the G-suit, brought heart catheterization into clinical reality and introduced dynamic volumetric computed tomography for the study of the heart and lungs.[224]
  • Paul Hamilton Wood (1907–1962), Australian cardiologist known for contribution in congenital heart disease, rheumatic valve disease, and pulmonary hypertension[225]
  • Irving Sherwood Wright (1901–1997), American cardiologist known for the first use of an anti-coagulant to dissolve blood clots.[226]

Y

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  • Thomas Young (1773–1829), British physician scientist who made notable contributions to the field of blood circulation and was the author of the 1809 paper, “On the Functions of the Heart and Arteries”.[227]

Z

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  • Henry Abram Zimmerman (1915–2007), American physician who performed the first left-sided cardiac catheterization in the late 1940s.[228]
  • Paul Maurice Zoll (1911–1999), Jewish American cardiologist and pioneer in the development of the artificial cardiac pacemaker and cardiac defibrillator.[229]

See also

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A

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B

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  • Jean George Bachmann (1877–1959), German-American physiologist discovered the function of the intraauricular bundle Bachmann's bundle.[235]
  • Giorgio Baglivi (1668–1707), Armenio-Italian physician and scientist who published the first clinical description of heart failure, pulmonary edema, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, and described what was later called cardiac asthma.[236]
  • Henry Theodore Bahnson (1920–2003), American surgeon noted for basic research of the pulmonary circulation, coarctation of the aorta and the association with kidney-related hypertension, and his pioneering role in the excision of thoracic aortic aneurysms.[237]
  • Matthew Baillie (1761–1823), British physician and pathologist, credited with first identifying transposition of the great vessels (TGV) and situs inversus.[238]
  • Earl Elmer Bakken (1924–2018), Dutch-Norwegian-American engineer, businessman, and philanthropist founded Medtronic, developed the first external, battery-operated, transistorized, wearable artificial pacemaker in 1957.[239]
  • Robert Hebard Bayley (1906–1969), American physician who advanced the application of mathematical principles to electrocardiography.[240]
  • Claude Beck (1894–1971), American cardiac surgeon, known for innovating various cardiac surgery techniques and performing the first defibrillation of the exposed human heart.[241]
  • Lorenzo Bellini (1643–1704), Italian physician and anatomist.[242]
  • Antonio di Paolo Benivieni (1443–1502), Florentine physician who pioneered the use of the autopsy and many medical historians have considered him a founder of pathology.[243]
  • Barouh Vojtec Berkovits (1926–2012), American engineer from Czechoslovakia who pioneered while at Medtronic the development of the cardiac defibrillator and artificial cardiac pacemaker.[244]
  • Claude Bernard (1813–1878), French physician and physiologist one of the first to suggest the use of blind experiments and discovery of the vasomotor system.[245]
  • René-Joseph-Hyacinthe Bertin (1757–1828), French anatomist known for his pioneer work in cardiology, especially cardiac hypertrophy.[246]
  • Marie-François-Xavier Bichat (1771–1802), French anatomist and physiologist, remembered as father of modern histology and pathology.[247]
  • John Blackall (1771–1860), English physician, early interest in "dropsy" (anasarca, ascites, hydrothorax or pleural effusion, and “dropsy” of the brain or hydrocephalus) and angina pectoris.[248]
  • Herrmann Ludwig Blumgart (1895–1977), American physician considered by some as “the father of nuclear medicine”.[249]
  • Giovanni Alfonso Borelli (1608–1679), Renaissance Italian physiologist, physicist, and mathematician. He contributed to the modern principle of scientific investigation.[250]
  • Leonardo Botallo (1519–1587 or 1588), Italian physician known for the rediscovery of Botallo’s duct (ductus arteriosus) and Botalio’s foramen (foramen ovale cordis).[251]
  • Henry Ingersoll Bowditch (1808–1892), American physician and a prominent Christian abolitionist who popularized the stethoscope.[252]
  • Henry Pickering Bowditch (1840–1911), American soldier, physician, physiologist, and dean of the Harvard Medical School.[253]
  • Harris H. Branham (1862–1938), American physician known for Branham’s sign.[254]
  • Sir Thomas Lauder Brunton (1844–1916), Scottish physician who is associated with the use of amyl nitrite to treat angina pectoris.[255][256]
  • Allan Burns (1781–1813), Scottish surgeon known for the classic monograph "Observations on Some of the Most Frequent and Important Diseases of the Heart" and his study of cardiovascular disease.[257]

C

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D

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  • René Descartes (1596–1650), French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who contributed an early and very important response to William Harvey’s theory of the circulation of the blood.[264]
  • Franz Cornelis Donders (1818–1889), Dutch ophthalmologist with contributions to cardiovascular physiology and the rhythm of heart sounds.[265]
  • Harriet Pearson Dustan (1920–1999), American physician known for her pioneering contributions to effective detection and treatment of hypertension.[266]

E

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  • Wilhelm Ebstein (1836–1912), Polish-German physician best known for Ebstein's anomaly and for proposing a low-carbohydrate high-fat diet to treat obesity.[267]
  • Jesse E. Edwards (1911–2008), American cardiac pathologist known for his large collection of human hearts for the study of pathology and congenital defects.[268]
  • Willem Einthoven (1860–1927), Dutch physician and physiologist who invented the first practical electrocardiogram and received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1924 for it.[269]
  • Rune Elmqvist - Swedish physician and engineer who developed the first implantable pacemaker.[270]
  • John Eric Erichsen (1818–1896), Danish-born British surgeon known for his pioneering observations on the experimental ligation of the coronary arteries and his important textbook on aneurysms.[271]

F

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hurst, J. Willis (2007). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Robert Wayne Alexander, M.D., Ph.D." Clinical Cardiology. 30 (11): 581–582. doi:10.1002/clc.20133. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6652906. PMID 18000973.
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  221. ^ Kahn, J. K.; Howell, J. D. (October 1987). "Frank Norman Wilson". Clinical Cardiology. 10 (10): 616–618. doi:10.1002/clc.4960101022.
  222. ^ "William Withering (1741-1799), a biographical sketch of a Birmingham Lunatic". The James Lind Library.
  223. ^ Kurland, G. S. (1989). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Louis Wolff: 1898–1972". Clinical Cardiology. 12 (5): 301–302. doi:10.1002/clc.4960120514. ISSN 1932-8737.
  224. ^ Burchell, H. B. (1987). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Earl H. Wood: Outstanding Twentieth Century Investigator of the Heart and Circulation". Clinical Cardiology. 10 (5): 372–374. doi:10.1002/clc.4960100518. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 3297443.
  225. ^ Dimond EG (June 1987). "The meteoric career of Paul Wood". Clinical Cardiology. 10 (6): 371–372. doi:10.1002/clc.4960100615.
  226. ^ .Mueller, Richard L. (1995). "Irving S. Wright-Innovator in Cardiovascular Medicine". Clinical Cardiology. 18 (3): 181–183. doi:10.1002/clc.4960180315. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 7743692.
  227. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1997). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Thomas Young". Clinical Cardiology. 20 (1): 87–88. doi:10.1002/clc.4960200119. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6656136. PMID 8994746.
  228. ^ Zimmerman, Henry A.; Scott, Roy W.; Becker, Norman O. (March 1950). "Catheterization of the Left Side of the Heart in Man". Circulation. 1 (3): 357–359. doi:10.1161/01.cir.1.3.357.
  229. ^ Abelmann, W. H. (1986). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Paul M. Zoll and Electrical Stimulation of the Human Heart". Clinical Cardiology. 9 (3): 131–135. doi:10.1002/clc.4960090311. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 3512138.
  230. ^ Dobell, A. R. C. (1988). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Maude Abbott". Clinical Cardiology. 11 (9): 658–659. doi:10.1002/clc.4960110913. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 3067921. S2CID 29223038.
  231. ^ Driscol, Thomas E.; Ratnoff, Oscar D.; Nygaard, Oddvar F. (1 December 1975). "The Remarkable Dr. Abildgaard and Countershock: The Bicentennial of His Electrical Experiments on Animals". Annals of Internal Medicine. 83 (6): 878–882. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-83-6-878. PMID 1106286.
  232. ^ Little, R. C. (1988). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Raymond P. Ahlquist (1914–1983)". Clinical Cardiology. 11 (8): 583–584. doi:10.1002/clc.4960110815. ISSN 1932-8737. S2CID 74396544.
  233. ^ "Obituary for Dr. Kurt Anton Amplatz". Star Tribune.
  234. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1999). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Ludwig Aschoff". Clinical Cardiology. 22 (8): 545–546. doi:10.1002/clc.4960220812. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6655567. PMID 10492846.
  235. ^ Hurst, J. Willis (1987). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Jean George Bachmann". Clinical Cardiology. 10 (2): 135–136. doi:10.1002/clc.4960100212. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 3545578. S2CID 58226823.
  236. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (2002). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Giorgio Baglivi". Clinical Cardiology. 25 (10): 487–489. doi:10.1002/clc.4960251010. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6654177. PMID 12375809.
  237. ^ Sabiston, David C. (1994). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Henry T. Bahnson". Clinical Cardiology. 17 (1): 49–50. doi:10.1002/clc.4960170112. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8149684. S2CID 31419994.
  238. ^ "Matthew Baillie (1761–1823)". CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 24 (1): 47–48. 1974. doi:10.3322/canjclin.24.1.47. ISSN 1542-4863. PMID 4204679. S2CID 221546486.
  239. ^ Spencer, William H. (2001). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Earl E. Bakken". Clinical Cardiology. 24 (5): 422–423. doi:10.1002/clc.4960240515. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6655043.
  240. ^ Lewis, C. S. (1991). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Robert Hebard Bayley: 1906–1969". Clinical Cardiology. 14 (11): 940–941. doi:10.1002/clc.4960141116. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 1764833. S2CID 27283656.
  241. ^ Theruvath, Tom P.; Ikonomidis, John S. (1 March 2015). "Historical Perspectives of The American Association for Thoracic Surgery: Claude S. Beck (1894–1971)". The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 149 (3): 655–660. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.06.032. ISSN 0022-5223. PMID 25063024.
  242. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1997). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Lorenzo Bellini". Clinical Cardiology. 20 (2): 181–182. doi:10.1002/clc.4960200218. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6656224. PMID 9034650.
  243. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1996). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Antonio di Paolo Benivieni". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (8): 678–679. doi:10.1002/clc.4960190820. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8864346. S2CID 221578437.
  244. ^ Levy, Samuel; Medina-Ravell, Victor A.; Castellanos Jr, Agustin (March 2013). "Barouh V. Berkovits, MSEE (1926–2012)". Heart Rhythm. 10 (3): 411. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2013.01.010. ISSN 1547-5271.
  245. ^ Silverman, Barry D. (1996). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Claude Bernard". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (11): 916–918. doi:10.1002/clc.4960191117. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8914790. S2CID 221577171.
  246. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1993). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "René-Joseph-Hyacinthe Bertin". Clinical Cardiology. 16 (3): 273–274. doi:10.1002/clc.4960160323. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8444005.
  247. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1996). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Marie-François-Xavier Bichat". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (9): 760–761. doi:10.1002/clc.4960190918. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8875000.
  248. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1996). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "John Blackall". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (1): 77–78. doi:10.1002/clc.4960190116. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8903544.
  249. ^ Wenger, Nanette K. (1992). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "The Synthesis of Humanism and Medical Science: Herrman Ludwig Blumgart, 1895–1977—Teacher, Physician, Administrator, Scientist". Clinical Cardiology. 15 (4): 308–311. doi:10.1002/clc.4960150417. PMID 1563137. S2CID 6215140.
  250. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1996). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Giovanni Alfonso Borelli". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (7): 599–600. doi:10.1002/clc.4960190716. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8818445. S2CID 38154227.
  251. ^ Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce; Fransson, Sven-Göran (June 1999). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "The botallo mystery". Clinical Cardiology. 22 (6): 434–436. doi:10.1002/clc.4960220616. PMC 6655673. PMID 10376187.
  252. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1995). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Henry Ingersoll Bowditch". Clinical Cardiology. 18 (11): 685–686. doi:10.1002/clc.4960181118. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8590541. S2CID 221583768.
  253. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1994). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Henry Pickering Bowditch". Clinical Cardiology. 17 (4): 221–222. doi:10.1002/clc.4960170414. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8187374.
  254. ^ Hurst, J. W. (1986). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Harris H. Branham". Clinical Cardiology. 9 (11): 589–590. doi:10.1002/clc.4960091115. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 3542324. S2CID 13156885.
  255. ^ Fye, W. B. (1989). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "T. Lauder Brunton, 1844–1916". Clinical Cardiology. 12 (11): 675–676. doi:10.1002/clc.4960121112. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 2573440. S2CID 5317051.
  256. ^ Fye, W B (August 1986). "T. Lauder Brunton and amyl nitrite: a Victorian vasodilator". Circulation. 74 (2): 222–229. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.74.2.222.
  257. ^ Fye, W. B. (1990). Hurst, J. Willis (ed.). "Allan Burns". Clinical Cardiology. 13 (4): 301–302. doi:10.1002/clc.4960130413. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 2190726. S2CID 46478719.
  258. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1996). Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (eds.). "Andrea Cesalpino". Clinical Cardiology. 19 (12): 969–970. doi:10.1002/clc.4960191214. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 8957603.
  259. ^ Coutinho, Marilia; Freire Jr., Olival; Dias, João Carlos Pinto (September 1999). "The Noble Enigma: Chagas' Nominations for the Nobel Prize". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 94: 123–129. doi:10.1590/S0074-02761999000700012. ISSN 0074-0276. PMID 10677698.
  260. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (2002). "Julius Friedrich Cohnheim". Clinical Cardiology. 25 (12): 575–577. doi:10.1002/clc.4950251209. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6654054. PMID 12492128.
  261. ^ Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce; Fye, W. Bruce (2002). "Realdo Colombo". Clinical Cardiology. 25 (3): 135–137. doi:10.1002/clc.4960250311. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6654128. PMID 11890374.
  262. ^ Sanders, Mark A. (January 2005). "William Cowper and his decorated copperplate initials". The Anatomical Record Part B: The New Anatomist. 282B (1): 5–12. doi:10.1002/ar.b.20046.
  263. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1995). "Arthur Cushny". Clinical Cardiology. 18 (6): 360–361. doi:10.1002/clc.4960180613. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 7664512.
  264. ^ Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce (2003). "René Descartes". Clinical Cardiology. 26 (1): 49–51. doi:10.1002/clc.4960260112. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6654615. PMID 12539814.
  265. ^ Verheugt, Freek W. A. (1998). "Frans C. Donders". Clinical Cardiology. 21 (5): 371–372. doi:10.1002/clc.4960210517. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6656045. PMID 9595225.
  266. ^ Frohlich, Edward D. (2001). "Harriet P. Dustan". Clinical Cardiology. 24 (12): 789–790. doi:10.1002/clc.4960241209. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6654918. PMID 11768745.
  267. ^ Hurst, J. Willis (1995). "Portrait of a Contributor: Wilhelm Ebstein (1836–1912)". Clinical Cardiology. 18 (2): 115–116. doi:10.1002/clc.4960180216. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 7720287.
  268. ^ Brandenburg, R. O. (1987). "Jesse Edwards". Clinical Cardiology. 10 (12): 821–822. doi:10.1002/clc.4960101210. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 3319311.
  269. ^ Silverman, Mark E.; Hurst, J. Willis (1992). "Willem Einthoven—the Father of Electrocardiography". Clinical Cardiology. 15 (10): 785–787. doi:10.1002/clc.4960151020. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 1395193.
  270. ^ Nicholls, Mark (5 June 2007). "European Perspectives". Circulation. 115 (22). doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.184488.
  271. ^ Erichsen, John Eric; Bruce Fye, W.; Willis Hurst, J. (July 1997). "John Eric Erichsen". Clinical Cardiology. 20 (7): 665–666. doi:10.1002/clc.4960200716.
  272. ^ Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce; Acierno, Louis J. (1999). "Etienne-Louis Fallot: Is It His Tetralogy?". Clinical Cardiology. 22 (4): 321–322. doi:10.1002/clc.4960220416. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6655754. PMID 10198747.
  273. ^ Hurst, J. Willis; Fye, W. Bruce; Fye, W. Bruce (1998). "John Ferriar". Clinical Cardiology. 21 (7): 533–534. doi:10.1002/clc.4960210717. ISSN 1932-8737. PMC 6656077. PMID 9669066.
  274. ^ Willis Hurst, J.; Bruce Fye, W.; Acierno, Louis J. (May 2000). "Adolph Fick: Mathematician, Physicist, Physiologist". Clinical Cardiology. 23 (5): 390–391. doi:10.1002/clc.4960230519. PMC 6655195. PMID 10803452.
  275. ^ Berger, H. (1989). "Sir Alexander Fleming, 1881–1955". Clinical Cardiology. 12 (2): 110–112. doi:10.1002/clc.4960120210. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 2653677.
  276. ^ Fye, W. B. (1989). "Austin Flint, 1812–1886". Clinical Cardiology. 12 (8): 476–477. doi:10.1002/clc.4960120815. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 2670385.
  277. ^ Sakula, A (April 1984). "Sir John Floyer's A Treatise of the Asthma (1698)". Thorax. 39 (4): 248–54. doi:10.1136/thx.39.4.248. PMC 459778. PMID 6372153.
  278. ^ Fye, W. Bruce (1995). "John Forbes". Clinical Cardiology. 18 (4): 236–237. doi:10.1002/clc.4960180413. ISSN 1932-8737. PMID 7788954.

See also

[edit]

Journal of Medical Biography [[1]]

Category:Cardiologists Category:Cardiologists by nationality Category:Cardiac electrophysiologists Category:Cardiac surgeons Category:Cardiac surgeons by nationality Category:Pediatric cardiologists Category:American pediatric cardiologists Category:Lists of health professionals Category:Lists of scientists Category:Pathologists

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