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User:Evansknight/sandbox/James Isaac Weems

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The Honorable
James Isaac Weems
Parish Judge of West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana
In office
1836–1846
Presiding Judge of Louisiana Tenth District
In office
1865–1868
Personal details
Born(1797-11-07)November 7, 1797
Port Tobacco, Charles County, Maryland
DiedMarch 7, 1872(1872-03-07) (aged 74)
Shreveport, Caddo Parish, Louisiana
NationalityAmerican
SpouseMary Catherine "Kitty" Brandt
RelationsMason Locke Weems (great-uncle), John Wallace Jones (son-in-law)
Children8
Alma materLitchfield Law School

James Isaac Weems (7 November 1796 - 7 March 1872) was a prominent 19th century lawyer and judge in Louisiana. Originally from Maryland, Weems and his family relocated to West Feliciana Parish, where both practiced law and served as parish judge. He later relocated to Shreveport, where he again engaged in the private practice of law before being appointed presiding judge of the Tenth district following the end of the Civil War.

Early life and family

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James Isaac Weems was born in Port Tobacco, Maryland to the Reverend John Weems (1764 - 1821) and Elizabeth Smoot (1770 - 1821). His father was the rector of the Anglican parish of Port Tobacco, and priest at Christ Church, the parish's central church. Rev. Weems' father was James Weems, Esq., attorney and Provincial Court Justice for Calvert County, whose half-brother was the famous Mason Locke Weems.[1] Their shared father was David Wemyss/Weems (1706 - 1779), who immigrated to Maryland from Scotland with his two siblings. David Weems is best known as a financier of privateers during the American Revolution.[2] David Weems is believed to belong to the same Clan Wemyss from which spring the Earls of Wemyss, but no irrefutable relationship has ever been found.

Unlike his father, who was of recent immigrant stock, Weems' mother, Elizabeth Smoot, was the heir of several well-established colonial Maryland families. Her parents were John Nathan Smoot (1744 - 1815) and his first wife Ann who died shortly after Elizabeth was born. In addition to one elder brother, Elizabeth also had six younger half-siblings by her father's second wife, Mary Briscoe. John Smoot was a planter in Charles County, Maryland. In addition to his agricultural endeavors, John Smoot also acted as quartermaster for the Lower Battalion of the Charles County Militia during the Revolution.[3] Elizabeth Smoot's uncle William Barton Smoot was married to the niece of John Hanson, Maryland patriot and controversially, the first President of the Continental Congress. The prevalence of the name Hanson among the descendants of John and Ann Smoot and the existing relation between the two families have lead some scholars to believe that John Smoot's first wife may have been a member of that family, but no concrete proof exists.[4] John Smoot's father Charles Smoot was also a landowner, and a much more substantial one, who died when John was just a child, leading to his upbringing by his maternal uncle, Colonel William Barton.[5] John Smoot's mother was Charles's second wife, Mary Brandt, her was herself the daughter of the Barbadian Randolph Brandt II.

Very little is known about Weems' early life and education. In addition to being a rector, his father John was also an educator, as related by his student John G. Chapman, so it is likely that James' early education took place under his father's tutelage.[6] The continuation of his education is a mystery; most men in his family who attended university attended the College of William & Mary, so if James did attend school, this seems a likely location but no records have been discovered to confirm it. Whether or not he attended college, we know for certain that James studied the law at Litchfield Law School in Litchfield, Connecticut, graduating in 1821.[7] By 1822, Weems was advertising his law practice throughout the Chesapeake Bay area.[8]

Marriage and move to Louisiana

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On 12 December 1822, at Christ Church in Port Tobacco, James Isaac Weems was married to Mary Katherine Brandt (1 August 1800 – 16 February 1869), called Kitty. Kitty Brandt was James's second cousin once removed, through their shared descent from Randolph Brandt II, who was Kitty's great-grandfather, and James' great-great-grandfather. In addition to their shared Brandt ancestry, Kitty was also a scion of the Brooke family, and a direct descendent of Robert Brooke Sr., Thomas Brooke Sr., and Thomas Brooke Jr..[9] Robert Brooke and the younger Thomas Brooke both served as proprietary governors of the Province of Maryland on behalf of the Calvert family.[10] Through this Brooke family connection, Kitty's mother Anne was the first cousin of Colonel Thomas Contee, who practiced law with the elder James Weems, and whose sister Jane was the wife of the aforementioned John Hanson, kin by marriage to the Smoot family.[11] Another, slightly more distant of Kitty's cousins through the Brooke family was Judge Weems' legal contemporary Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney. James and Kitty Weems had eight children:

  • William Lock Weems (11 November 1823 – after 1845)
  • Richard Brandt Weems (19 February 1826 – 17 November 1835)
  • Charles Nichols Weems (19 October 1828 – 24 June 1855)
  • Mary Jane Weems (24 January 1831 – 26 April 1861)
  • Eleanor Ann Weems (12 June 1834 – January 1875)
  • Catherine Brandt Weems (15 June 1837 – 22 February 1883)
  • Elizabeth Hanson Weems (6 July 1839 – 14 April 1918) married 1 May 1860 to John Wallace Jones
  • Louisiana Weems (6 June 1841 – 25 August 1872)

William and Richard, their eldest children, was born in Maryland, but the reamining sixwere born after the family relocated to Louisiana. The reasons behind this relocation are not clear, but the young family had left Maryland by December 1826, as is shown by a published dispute regarding debts inherited by Kitty and her sister Lucy from their father, Richard Brandt.[12]



[13] - loss to levisee for district judge

References

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  1. ^ "Annapolis, October 23". The Maryland Gazette. Annapolis, Maryland. 23 October 1766. p. 3.
  2. ^ Military Records, Volume 16, [. 454; Volume 21, page 175, Maryland Archives, Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland.
  3. ^ Newman, Harry Wright (1936). The Smoots of Maryland and Virginia. Washington, D.C.: Harry Wright Newman. p. 109.
  4. ^ “John Nathan Smoot, Will, January 9, 1812; January 21, 1815,” Charles County Maryland Will Book HBBH-13, 1808-1817; {Abstract by Mike Marshall}; Page 347.
  5. ^ Newman, Harry Wright (1936). The Smoots of Maryland and Virginia. Washington, D.C.: Harry Wright Newman. p. 106.
  6. ^ Livingston, John (1853). Portraits of Eminent Americans Now Living: with Biographical and Historical Memoirs of their Lives and Actions. Vol. IV. New York: Cornish, Lamport & Co. p. 253.
  7. ^ Catalogue of the Litchfield Law School. Hartford, CT: Press of Case, Tiffany and Company. 1849.
  8. ^ "James I. Weems". The Alexandria Gazette. Alexandria, Virginia. 26 March 1822. p. 3.
  9. ^ Marshall, Mike (April 5, 2024). "Thomas Brooke". Archived from the original on April 13, 2024.
  10. ^ Scharf, John Thomas (1882). History of Western Maryland. Philadelphia: Louis H. Everts. p. 774.
  11. ^ "October 9, 1784". Maryland Gazette. Annapolis, Maryland. 14 October 1784. p. 2.
  12. ^ "Charles County Court, August Term, 1820. Ann Smoot, admx. of Wilson Smoot, dec. vs. James J. Weems and Mary Kitty his wife and Aloysius Neale and Lucy Ann his wife, heirs of Richard Brandt, dec". Daily National Intelligencer and Washington Express. Washington, D.C. 13 December 1826. p. 2.
  13. ^ "Offical Vote of Bossier". The Bossier Banner. Bellevue, Louisiana. 2 May 1868. p. 2.
  • Way, George and Squire, Romily. Collins Scottish Clan & Family Encyclopedia. (Foreword by The Rt Hon. The Earl of Elgin KT, Convenor, The Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs). 1994. Pages 342 - 343
  • Matteson, David M. (1932). "George Washington Every Day: a Calendar of Events and Principles of his Entire Lifetime". History of the George Washington Bicentennial Celebration. Vol. III. Washington, D.C.: United States George *Washington Bicentennial Commission. p. 358-359.
  • Newman, Harry Wright (1936). The Smoots of Maryland and Virginia. Washington, D.C.: H.W. Newman. p. 106.
  • Newman, Harry Wright (1936). The Smoots of Maryland and Virginia. Washington, D.C.: H.W. Newman. p. 54.
  • “John Nathan Smoot, Will, January 9, 1812; January 21, 1815,” Charles County Maryland Will Book HBBH-13, 1808-1817; {Abstract by Mike Marshall}; Page 347.
  • Livingston, John. Portraits of Eminent Americans Now Living: with Biographical and Historical Memoirs of their Lives and Actions. Vol. IV. New York: Cornish, Lamport & Co. p. 253.
  • Catalogue of the Litchfield Law School Hartford, CT: Press of Case, Tiffany and Company, 1849.
  • Charles County Wills Liber HB #14 F169-170 Maryland State Archives Transcribed by Anne Scrivener Agee 7 April 2000
  • Testamentary Records, April Court 1821, Charles County, Guardian Docket 1788-1824, p. 185, Maryland State Archives, Baltimore, MD
  • Alexandria Gazette Alexandria, Virginia · Tuesday, March 26, 1822. Page 3
  • “Eleanor Margaret Brandt, Will, July 27, 1823” Charles County Maryland Will Book HB-14, 1818-1825, {Abstract by Mike Marshall}; Page 279.
  • Baltimore: Its History and its People. Vol. II: Biography. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 1912. p. 430.
  • St. George, Henry; St. George, Richard (1880). Howard, Joseph Jackson; Chester, Joseph Lemuel (eds.). The Visitation of London, Anno Domini 1633, 1634, and 1635. London: Mitchell and Hughes. p. 99.
  • Hollander, J. H. “Documents Relating to The Attempted Departure of The Jews from Surinam in 1675.” Publications of the American Jewish Historical Society, no. 6 (1897): 9–29.
  • Copeland, P. C., MacMaster, R. K. (1975). The Five George Masons: Patriots and Planters of Virginia and Maryland. United States: Board of Regents of Gunston Hall. P. 57
  • Warfield, Joshua D. (1905). The Founders of Anne Arundel and Howard Counties, Maryland. Baltimore: Kohn & Pollock. p. 48.
  • Bozman, John Leeds (1837). The History of Maryland. Vol. II. Baltimore: James Lucas & E.K. Deaver. p. 376.
  • Balch, Thomas Willing (1899). The Brooke Family of Whitchurch, Hampshire, England. Philadelphia: Allen, Lane & Scott. p. 9.
  • Weems/Jones family bible, in the possession of the author
  • James Weems to Andew Jackson. 30 January 1829. ALSs, DNA-RG 59 (M639-21) Recommend Lafayette Saunders for district attorney in Louisiana.
  • The Times-Picayune, New Orleans, Louisiana, 01 Jul 1846, Wed, Page 3
  • Craven, Avery (1975). Rachel of Old Louisiana. Austin, Texas: Louisiana State University Press. p. 115.
  • Journal of the Fifth Annual Convention of the Diocese of Louisiana. New Orleans: George B. Young. 1843. p. 4, 11.
  • O'Connor, Rachel Swayze (1983). Windham Webb, Allie Bayne (ed.). Mistress of Evergreen Plantation : Rachel O'Connor's legacy of letters, 1823-1845. Albany: State Univeristy of New YorkPress. p. 171.
  • Dickinson, C. H. (1883), Map of the parishes of Iberville most of West Baton Rouge and including parts of the parishes of St. Martins, Ascension, and Pointe Coupee, Louisiana: accurately compiled from latest and most authentic *United States surveys [Map]. Library of Congress
  • Champomier, P.A. (1850). Statement of the Sugar and Rice Crops made in Louisiana in 1849-1850. New Orleans: Cook, Young & Co. p. 6.
  • New Orleans Crescent, New Orleans, Louisiana, 21 Nov 1850, Thu, Page 2
  • 1850 U.S. Census, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, population schedule, Sheet 5-58, dwelling 562, family 548, James J. Weems; NARA microfilm publication 432, roll 231.
  • "Crops in Louisiana". The Southern Cultivator. Vol. XI, no. 9. Augusta, Ga: J. P. Harrison. September 1853. p. 281.
  • James J. Weems v. Peter R. Ventress, 14 La. Ann. 267 (New Orleans, 1859)
  • Duncan, The Rev. Herman Cope (1888). The Diocese of Louisiana, Some of Its History, 1838-1888. New Orleans: A. W. Hyatt. p. 105.
  • The Times, Shreveport, Louisiana , 24 Jun 1935, Mon, Page 2
  • "Register of Students in William and Mary College, 1827-1881: Session of 1840-1841". William and Mary Quarterly. IV (1): 70. January 1924.
  • "Register of Students in William and Mary College, 1827-1881: Session of 1841-1842". William and Mary Quarterly. IV (2): 135. April 1924.
  • 1850 U.S. Census, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, population schedule, Sheet 5-58, dwelling 562, family 548, Chas N. Weems; NARA microfilm publication 432, roll 231.
  • Weems/Jones family bible, in the possession of the author
  • 1880 U.S. Census, Lauderdale County, Alabama, population schedule, Township 2 (Florence Beat), p. 25, Sheet A98, dwelling 216, family 239, Elizabeth Weems; NARA microfilm publication T9, roll 18.
  • New Orleans Republican, New Orleans, Louisiana. 20 Nov 1875, Sat, Page 1
  • The South-Western, Shreveport, Louisiana. Sep 8, 1858, Wed, Page 3
  • "Caddo Parish and Shreveport City". Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Northwest Louisiana. Nashville: The Southern Publishing Company. 1890. p. 21.
  • "Caddo Parish and Shreveport City". Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Northwest Louisiana. Nashville: The Southern Publishing Company. 1890. p. 16.
  • “Names of Persons Pardoned by the President.” 2 March 1867. 39th Congress, 2nd Session. House of Representatives. Ex. Doc. No. 116. pp. 20-27
  • 1870 U.S. Census, Iberville Parish, Louisiana, populations schedule, Ward 7, p. 1, Sheet 367, dwelling 2, family 3, James J. Weems; NARA microfilm publication 593, roll 514.
  • The South-Western, Shreveport, Louisiana, 03 Mar 1869, Wed, Page 2
  • The Times-Picayune, New Orleans, Louisiana, 17 Mar 1872, Sun, Page 16
  • Law office almanac, and legal directory of the state of Louisiana, for 1843-4: showing the parishes, district, the time of holding the different courts, with the names of their officers, &c. &c. New Orleans. Printed by Lumsden, Kendall & Co https://www.loc.gov/item/rbpe.0240200a/
  • Working on the Railroad: The West Feliciana, 1828-1842

Elisabeth Kilbourne Dart

Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association Vol. 25, No. 1 (Winter, 1984), pp. 29-56 (28 pages) - railroad in west feliciana

https://www.google.com/books/edition/Reports_of_Cases_at_Law_and_in_Equity_Ar/_WAaAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22james+j+weems%22&pg=PA146&printsec=frontcover - dixon vs thatcher slave case

The Louisiana Historical Quarterly 1945-07: Vol 28 Iss 3 https://archive.org/details/per_louisiana-historical-quarterly_the-louisiana-historical-quarterly_1945-07_28_3/page/948/mode/2up?q=weems - practice milieu in early career

https://archive.org/details/journalannualco01louigoog/page/n232/mode/2up?q=%22judge+weems%22 - 1848 treasurer of episcopal conference

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