From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy
Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope
Environmental SEM
Variable Pressure SEM
VP SEM
VP-SEM
Natural SEM
Natural-SEM
Wet SEM
Wet-SEM
LV SEM
LV-SEM
LVSEM
Low Vacuum SEM
R
=
I
(
r
,
d
)
δ
I
b
=
1
−
1
Q
exp
{
e
V
2
k
T
ϵ
(
1
−
Q
)
}
{\displaystyle R={\frac {I(r,d)}{\delta I_{b}}}=1-{\frac {1}{Q}}\exp \left\{{\frac {eV}{2kT\epsilon }}(1-Q)\right\}}
with
Q
=
(
1
+
r
2
d
2
)
1
/
2
{\displaystyle Q=\left(1+{\frac {r^{2}}{d^{2}}}\right)^{1/2}}
I
(
r
,
d
)
=
δ
I
b
R
exp
(
α
d
)
{\displaystyle \ I(r,d)=\delta I_{b}R\exp(\alpha d)}
I
(
r
,
d
)
=
η
I
b
(
1
−
1
Q
)
{\displaystyle \ I(r,d)=\eta I_{b}\left(1-{\frac {1}{Q}}\right)}
I
(
r
,
d
)
=
η
I
b
p
d
S
{
r
d
tan
−
1
(
r
d
)
+
ln
Q
}
{\displaystyle \ I(r,d)=\eta I_{b}pdS\left\{{\frac {r}{d}}\tan ^{-1}\left({\frac {r}{d}}\right)+\ln Q\right\}}
I
(
r
,
d
)
=
1
2
η
I
b
p
S
∫
0
d
ln
[
1
+
(
r
h
)
2
]
exp
{
α
(
d
−
h
)
}
d
h
{\displaystyle \ I(r,d)={\frac {1}{2}}\eta I_{b}pS\int \limits _{0}^{d}\ln \left[1+\left({\frac {r}{h}}\right)^{2}\right]\exp\{\alpha (d-h)\}\,dh}
asdfg
i
=
e
υ
d
{\displaystyle i={\frac {e\upsilon }{d}}}
adfdafdgdag
i
=
e
υ
/
d
{\displaystyle \,i=e\upsilon /d}
i
=
e
υ
/
d
{\displaystyle i=e\upsilon /d}
Gaseous detection device
GDD
ESD
GSED
[ 1]
testing conversion of refs
[ 2]
[citation needed
[ 3] References
^ Powerhouse Museum. "Environmental scanning electron microscope" . Powerhouse Museum, Australia. Retrieved 16 February 2011 . ^ Danilatos, G.D. (1988a) Foundations of Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy. Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, Academic Press, Vol. 71:109-250.
^ ISBN 0120146711
![{\displaystyle \ I(r,d)={\frac {1}{2}}\eta I_{b}pS\int \limits _{0}^{d}\ln \left[1+\left({\frac {r}{h}}\right)^{2}\right]\exp\{\alpha (d-h)\}\,dh}](https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92ec40b03ec866b05e90dc5365af95ac8fff58ae)
