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User:Endroit/Chinese Romanization

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We are advocating the return of Chinese romanizations in certain Manchuria-related articles and China-related articles, as we believe they were unjustly removed by a handful of selfish editors. Below is a list of Chinese Romanizations (Hanyu Pinyin) and Chinese Characters (Hanzi), listed together with their corresponding Korean Romanizations and Hangul.

Disclaimer: This article is intended merely to reinstate Chinese romanizations wherever they were removed, and to equally list both Chinese and Korean romanizations in such cases. This article will not advocate Korean romanizations where there is no Korean connection, nor will it advocate Chinese romanizations where there is no Manchurian nor Chinese connection. Also, the order of listing and the names of titles will not be discussed here.

Supporters

Please sign your name with ~~~~ below if you support restoration of Chinese charactersromanizations. Please also specify whether you support full restoration or partial restoration for certain articles only. If partial, please elaborate.

  • Full restoration.--Endroit 09:24, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
  • Full restoration. --Saintjust 18:51, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
  • Full restoration, and thanks for taking this on. -- Visviva 21:54, 2 March 2006 (UTC)
  • Full restoration. -- ran (talk) 04:19, 3 March 2006 (UTC)
  • Full restoration. --Yuje 05:40, 4 March 2006 (UTC)
  • Full restoration. --Nanshu 09:28, 5 March 2006 (UTC)
  • Full restoration. -- Миборовский U|T|C|M|E|Chugoku Banzai! 23:35, 13 March 2006 (UTC)
  • Full restoration. --Assault11 23:56, 22 March 2007 (UTC)

Lists of Chinese/Korean romanizations to restore

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Please feel free to make additions and corrections to the lists below, but please DO NOT DELETE any information. When making corrections, simply cross them out and add the correct info. You may beautify the listing to make it easier on the eyes, as long as no text information is lost. You are free to copy this page to any other user or project page. As long as this article is under any user's page, that user reserves the right to revert any edits at will without 3RR violations.

Article: 渤海 / Bohai (Chinese name) / Balhae 발해 (Korean name)

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Sovereigns of Bohai/Balhae 698-926

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Posthumous Names
(Shi Hao 諡號)
Personal Names Period of Reigns Era Names (Nian Hao 年號)
高王
Gāowáng Гао-ван
Kowang 고왕
大祚榮
Dà Zuòróng Да Цзожун
Tae Joyŏng 대조영
698-718 did not exist
武王
Wǔwáng У-ван
Muwang 무왕
大武藝
Dà Wǔyì Да Уи
Tae Muye 대무예
718-737 仁安
Rěn’ān Жэнь-Ань
Inan 인안
文王
Wénwáng Вэнь-ван
Munwang 문왕
大欽茂
Dà Qīnmào Да Циньмао
Tae Hŭngmu 대흥무
737-793 大興
Dàxīng Да-Син
Taehŭng 대흥
(寶曆
 Bǎolì Бао-Ли
 Poryŏk 보력
 774-?)
none (deposed) 大元義
Dà Yuányì Да Юаньи
Tae Wŏnŭi 대원의
793-794 ?
成王
Chéngwáng Чэн-ван
Sŏngwang 성왕
大華璵
Dà Huáyú Да Хуаюй
Tae Hwayŏ 대화여
794 中興
Zhòngxīng Чжун-Син
Chunghŭng 중흥
康王
Kāngwáng Кан-ван
Kangwang 강왕
大嵩璘
Dà Sōnglín Да Сунлинь
Tae Sŭngnin 대승린
794-808 正曆
Zhènglì Чжэн-Ли
Chŏngnyŏk 정력
定王
Dìngwáng Дин-ван
Chŏngwang 정왕
大元瑜
Dà Yuányú Да Юаньюй
Tae Wŏnyu 대원유
808-812 永德
Yǒngdé Юн-Дэ
Yŏngdŏk 영덕
僖王
Xīwáng Си-ван
Hŭiwang 희왕
大言義
Dà Yányì Да Яньи
Tae Ŏnŭi 대언의
812-817? 朱雀
Zhūqiǎo Чжу-Цяо
Chujak 주작
簡王
Jiǎnwáng Цзянь-ван
Kanwang 간왕
大明忠
Dà Míngzhōng Да Минчжун
Tae Myŏngch’ung 대명충
817?-818? 太始
Tàishǐ Тай-Ши
T’aesi 태시
宣王
Xuānwáng Сюань-ван
Sŏnwang 선왕
大仁秀
Dà Rénxiù Да Жэньсю
Tae Insu 대인수
818?-830 建興
Jiànxīng Цзянь-Син
Kŏnhŭng 건흥
? 大彝震
Dà Yízhèn Да Ичжэнь
Tae Ijin 대이진
830-857 咸和
Xiánhé Сянь-Хэ
함화 Hamhwa
? 大虔晃
Dà Qiánhuǎng Да Цяньхуан
Tae Kŏnhwang 대건황
857-871 ?
? 大玄錫
Dà Xuánxí Да Сюаньси
Tae Hyŏnsŏk 대현석
871-895 ?
? 大瑋瑎
Dà Wěijiē Да Вэйцзе
Tae Wihae 대위해
895-907? ?
? 大諲譔
Dà Yīnzhuàn Да Иньчжуань
Tae Insŏn 대인선
907?-926 ?

Bohai - Бохай

Based on "Государство Бохай и памятники его культуры в Приморье" by Э.В. Шавкунов. See also: Cyrillization of Chinese from Pinyin.

Article: 高句麗 / Goguryeo 고구려 (Korean name) / Gaogouli (Chinese name)

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Infobox

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  • Korean name (고구려 / 高句麗, MR: Koguryŏ, RR: Goguryeo)
  • Chinese name (高句麗 / 高句丽, Pinyin: Gāogōulì, W-G: Kao-kou-li)

Goguryeo Kings

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The following tables give the names of the Goguryeo Kings in Korean followed by Chinese characters with Pinyin transcription.

Legendary line

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Posthumous name (Shi Hao 諡號) Personal name Period of reign
King Dongmyeong 동명성왕 東明聖王 Dōngmíng shèngwáng 高朱蒙 Gāozhūméng, 鄒Zōu?, 象解 Xiàngjiě (37 BC-19 BC)
King Yuri 유리왕 琉璃明王 Liúlí míngwáng 類利 Lèilì, 孺留 Rúliú (19 BC-18 AD)
King Daemusin 대무신왕 大武神王 Dàwǔ shénwáng, 大解朱留王 Dàjiězhūliúwáng 無恤 Wúxù (18-44)
King Minjung 민중왕 閔中王 Mǐnzhōng wáng 解色朱 Jiěsèzhū (44-48)
King Mobon 모본왕 慕本王 Mùběnwáng 解憂 Jiěyóu, 解愛婁 Jiě’àilǚ (48-53)

Note: These are the names and dates given in the Samguk Sagi. The Wei shu (History of the Wei dynasty) gives the following names: 朱蒙 Zhūméng, 閭達 Lǘdá, 始閭諧 Shǐlǘxié, 如栗 Rúlí, and 莫來 Mòlái. The legendary line had already been formed with some variants in the early 5th century when King Jangsu built a monument for his father and Goguryeo made contacts with the Northern Wei. The inscription of that monument gives these names: 鄒牟 Zōumóu, 儒留 Rúliú, and 大朱留 Dàzhūliú.

Great king line

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Posthumous name Personal name Period of reign
King Gukjo 태조대왕 國祖王 Guózǔ wáng, 大祖王 Dàzǔ wáng, 大祖大王 Dàzǔ dàwáng 宮 Gōng, 於漱 Yúshù 53-146
King Chadae 차대왕 次大王 Cìdà wáng 遂成 Suìchéng 146-165
King Sindae 신대왕 新大王 Xīndà wáng 伯固 Bógù, 伯句 Bógōu 165-179

Note: The great king line with the following two kings was formed on the basis of Chinese documents like the Hou Han shu (History of the Later Han dynasty). It contains contradictions and mismatches.

Wandu-Guonei (Hwando-Guknae) line

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Posthumous name Personal name Period of reign
King Gogukcheon 고국천왕 故國川王 Gùguóchuān wáng, 國襄王Guóxiāng wáng 男武 Nánwǔ, 伊夷謨 Yīyímó 179-197
King Sansang 산상왕 山上王 Shānshàng wáng 廷優 Tíngyōu, 位宮 Wèigōng 197-227
King Dongcheon 동천왕 東川王 Dōngchuān wáng, 東襄王 Dōngxiāng wáng 憂位居 Yōuwèijū, 郊彘 Jiāozhì 227-248
King Jungcheon 중천왕 中川王 Zhōngchuān wáng, 中襄王 Zhōngxiāng wáng 然弗 Ránfú 227-248
King Seocheon 서천왕 西川王 Xīchuān wáng, 西襄王 Xīxiāng wáng 藥盧 Yàolú, 若友 Ruòyóu 248-270
King Bongsang 봉상왕 烽上王 Fēngshàng wáng, 鴙葛王 Zhìgě wáng 相夫 Xiāngfú, 插矢婁 Chāshǐlǚ 292-300
King Micheon 미천왕 美川王 Měichuān wáng, 好攘王 Hǎoràng wáng 乙弗 Yǐfú, 憂拂 Yōufú 300-331
King Gogugwon 고국원왕 故國原王 Gùguóyuán wáng, 國岡上王 Guógāngshàng wáng 斯由 Sīyóu, 劉 Liú 331-371
King Sosurim 소수림왕 小獸林王 Xiǎoshòulín wáng, 小解朱留王 Xiǎojiězhūliú wáng 丘夫 Qiūfū 371-384
King Gogugyang 고국양왕 故國攘王 Gùguóràng wáng 伊連 Yīlián, 於只支 Yúzhǐzhī 384-391
King Gwanggaeto the Great 광개토대왕 廣開土王 Guǎngkāitǔ wáng 談德 Tándé, 安 Ān 391-413

P'yŏngyang line

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Posthumous name Personal name Period of reign
King Jangsu 장수왕 長壽王 Chángshòu wáng 巨連 Jùlián, 高璉 Gāolián 412-490
King Munjamyeong 문자명왕 文咨明王Wénzīmíng wáng, 文咨王 Wénzī wáng, 明治好王 Míngzhìhǎo wáng 羅雲 Luóyún, 高雲 Gāoyún 491-519
King Anjang 안장왕 安藏王 Ānzàng wáng 興安 Xīng’ān, 高安 Gāo’ān 519-531
King Anwon 안원왕 安原王 Ānyuán wáng 寶廷 Bǎotíng, 高廷 Gāotíng 531-545
King Yangwon 양원왕 陽原王 Yángyuán wáng, 陽崗上好王 Yánggāngshànghǎo wáng 平成 Píngchéng 545-559
King Pyeongwon 평원왕 平原王 Píngyuán wáng, 平崗上好王 Pínggāngshànghǎo wáng, 平崗上王 Pínggāngshàng wáng, 狛鵠香岡上王 Pògéxiānggāngshàng wáng 陽成 Yángchéng, 湯 Tāng, 高陽 Gāoyáng 559-590
King Yeongyang 영양왕 嬰陽王 Yīngyáng wáng, 平陽王 Píngyáng wáng 高元 Gāoyuán, 大元 Dàyuán 590-618
King Yeongnyu 영류왕 營留王 Yíngliú wáng, 建武王 Jiànwǔ wáng 高建武 Gāojiànwǔ, 成 Chéng, 高武 Gāowǔ 618-642
King Bojang 보장왕 寶藏王 Bǎozàng wáng 高藏 Gāozàng, 寶藏 Bǎozàng 642-668

Article: 靺鞨 / Mohe (Chinese name) / Malgal 말갈 (Korean name)

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Russian name: Мохэ

Article: 夫餘 / Buyeo 부여 (Korean name) / Fuyu (Chinese name)

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