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User:Eewilson/Sandbox/List of campanulid families

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tbd
The southern globethistle (Echinops ritro) is a species in the daisy family Asteraceae which is one of the families of the campanulids. In this photo, several chalkhill blue (Lysandra coridon) and Scotch argus (Erebia aethiops) butterflies, along with many Zygaena transalpina moths, are on a flower of a subspecies of the southern globethistle (Echinops ritro subsp. ruthenicus). The photo was taken at the Juliana Alpine Botanical Garden in Trenta, Bovec, Slovenia.

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In the APG IV system (2016), orders of the Campanulids are, alphabetically, Apiales, Aquifoliales, Asterales, Bruniales, Dipsacales, Escalloniales, and Paracryphiales.[1]

Apiales families:[2]

Aquifoliales families:[2]

Asterales families:[2]

Bruniales families:[2]

Dipsacales families:[2]

Escalloniales families:[2]

Paracryphiales families:[2]


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Conventions

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Legend
Family[α] Order
Genera

[β]
Global
distribution[β]
Description and uses Type genus[γ] and etymology Type species of the type genus[γ]
and images
Family of the campanulids (as designated by whom? APG IV probably,[4] based on orders, then based on families accepted in the orders) and common name Order containing the family Number of genera in the family Global distribution of all species in the family Description and uses Type genus (and original, if different) and associated meaning, derivation, or person[δ] for which the type genus was named Species name
(scientific)
Close‑up image of plant of this species, usually including flowers or fruit Distanced image of plant of the same species
common name

Campanulid families

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Families
Family[α] Order
[β]
Global
distribution[β]
Description and uses Type genus[γ] and etymology Type species of the type genus[γ]
and images
Alseuos­miaceae

toropapa family[5]
Asterales[5] 4
[6]
Oceania[5]
Apiaceae

(also known as Umbelliferae)[12]

carrot family[13]
Apiales[13] 444
[14]
worldwide (nearly)[13]
Aquifo­liaceae

holly family[18]
Aquifo­liales[18] 1
[19]
worldwide (generally)[20]
  • Ilex
    Aquifolium[21] (former)[b]
  • Aquifolium: Latin acus (needle) + folia (leaf): 'needle leaf', the descriptive Latin name for 'holly'[22]
Araliaceae

ivy family[25]
Apiales[26] 46
[27]
<<distribution>>
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American spikenard[30]
Argophyl­laceae

silverleaf family[8]
Asterales[8] 2
[31]
Oceania[32][33]
Astera­ceae[38]

(also known as Compositae)[39]

daisy family[40]
Asterales[40] 1688
[38]
worldwide (nearly)[41]
  • Aster[42]
  • The word aster is Latin for 'star': the flower heads of plants in this family are shaped like a radiating star.[43]
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European Michaelmas daisy[24]
Brunia­ceae

buttonbush family[45]
Bruniales[45] 6
[46]
South Africa (mostly Cape Province)[47]
Calyce­raceae

balsamleaf family[40]
Asterales[40] 8
[51]
South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) and Falkland Islands[52]
Campanu­laceae

bellflower family[55]
Asterales[55] 94
[56]
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giant bellflower[24]
Caprifo­liaceae

honeysuckle family[59]
Dipsa­cales[59] 33
[60]
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perfoliate honeysuckle[24]
Cardiop­teridaceae

churnwood family[66]
Aquifo­liales[66] 5
[67]
Columel­liaceae

Andean-holly family[73]
Bruniales[73] 2
[74]
South America (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru) — Columellia,[75] the Andes, and Costa Rica — Desfontainia[76]
Escallo­niaceae

currybush family[43]
Escallo­niales[73] 8
[80]
Asia (tropical), Central America, China, Oceania, Réunion, and South America[81]
Goodeniaceae

fanflower family[85]
Asterales[85] 7
[86]
Australia, New Guinea, tropical Asia, New Zealand, Chile, and various coastal areas[85]
Griseli­niaceae

kapuka family[91]
Apiales[91] 1
[92]
South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay) and New Zealand[93]
Helwin­giaceae

flowering-rafts family[97]
Aquifo­liales[97] 1
[98]
"Assam, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam"[99]
Menyan­thaceae

bogbean family[104]
Asterales[104] 6
[105]
Myodocar­paceae

mousefruit family[26]
Apiales[26] 2
[108]
New Caldonia (primarily), Timor, Moluku, and New Guinea into Australia[26]
Paracry­phiaceae

possumwood family[47]
Paracry­phiales[47] 3
[111]
Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand, Philippines, Sulawesi, and Seram[47]
Pennan­tiaceae

kaikomako family[118]
Apiales[118] 1
[119]
Australia, New Zealand, and Norfolk Island[120]
Pentaphrag­mataceae

scorpion's tail family[125]
Asterales[125] 1
[126]
South China to Mainland Southeast Asia, and New Guinea[127]
Phelli­naceae

corkfruit family[8]
Asterales[8] 1
[131]
Phyllono­maceae

flowering-leaf family[66]
Aquifo­liales[66] 1
[134]
Mexico to Bolivia[135]
Pitto­sporaceae

cheesewood family[93]
Apiales[93] 9
[140]
Rousseaceae

putaweta family[22]
Asterales[22] 4
[145]
Australia, Mauritius, New Guinea, and New Zealand[22]
Stemonu­raceae

buff-beech family[149]
Aquifo­liales[149] 12
[150]
Styli­diaceae

triggerplant family[125]
Asterales[125] 6
[155]
Torricel­liaceae

ivy-palm family[91]
Apiales[91] 3
[160]
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Torricellia angulata var. intermedia
Vibur­naceae[p]

moschatel family[165]
Dipsa­cales[2] 3
[166]
worldwide (nearly)[167][168][169]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Each family's formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.[3]
  2. ^ a b c d As of December 2022
  3. ^ a b c d Unless otherwise noted
  4. ^ A naturalist unless otherwise noted, including amateur and professional botanists, zoologists, apothecaries, and collectors
  5. ^ No type species is designated for this genus.
  1. ^ Additional Māori language names for Alseuosmia macrophylla are karapapaperekorotaiko, matuku-roimata,[10] and horopito. It can be called 'shrubby honeysuckle' in English.[11]
  2. ^ The former type genus of family Aquifoliaceae is Aquifolium,[21] a taxonomic synonym of the accepted genus Ilex.[20]
  3. ^ The type species of genus Argophyllum is Argophyllum nitidum.[36]
  4. ^ Cornelis de Bruijn may have died in 1719, 1726, or 1727.[49]
  5. ^ The former type genus of family Caprifoliaceae is Caprifolium,[61] a taxonomic synonym of the accepted genus Lonicera.[62]
  6. ^ "nom. syn. of Lonicera Linnaeus 1753 (by lectotypification). Etymology: From capra, a goat, and folimn, a leaf; a metaphorical name, alluding to the power of these plants of scrambling up hedges and rough places, as goats up rocks. (vide Lindley, Edwards's Bot. Reg. 15: t. 1232. 1829)"[63]
  7. ^ The species Cardiopteris moluccana has multiple local vernacular names. Matta matta is a name used in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, or in the Makassarese language. Others in Indonesia include tamatta, also in Makassar; telin teli in Menado, North Sulawesi, or by the Menadonese people; uge jabba in Ternate, North Maluku, or in the Ternate language; and, uta lala and uta turi in Ambon, Maluku, or in the Ambonese Malay language of the Maluku Islands. In the Philippines, it is known as bangogan in Bikol; gurisan and sagumati in Baguio; lila in Bukidnon; and, tagulauai in Bislig. In New Guinea, it is called foyomangeni in Wapi (Miwaute); kehunghe in Mekeo (Maipa); and, swalow in Buang.[72]
  8. ^ Columellia oblonga is called yurac-chachas in the Mantaro Valley of Peru.[79]
  9. ^ In 1871, tassta was a Peruvian common name for Escallonia myrtilloides.[84]
  10. ^ Māori language names for Griselinia lucida are puka, akapuka, and akakōpuka.[96]
  11. ^ The original type species of genus Paracryphia was Paracryphia suaveolens,[114] a taxonomic synonym of the accepted species Paracryphia alticola.[115] rephrase: for which free images are hard to find
  12. ^ Quintinia serrata is also called kūmarahou in Māori and New England lilac in English.[116]
  13. ^ Additional Māori language names for Pittosporum tenuifolium include kohukohu, koihu, kaikaro, pōwhiri, pōhiri, tāwhiri, tawiri, tawhiwhi, rautāwhiri, kōwhiwhi, and māpauriki.[144]
  14. ^ The type species of genus Stylidium was not designated at the time it was defined. There were four species defined with it. Those four are Stylidium graminifolium, Stylidium lineare, Stylidium tenellum, and Stylidium uliginosum.[158]
  15. ^ The type species of genus Torricellia is Torricellia tiliifolia.[163]
  16. ^ The name Viburnaceae has been conserved over Adoxaceae, which is considered a taxonomic synonym.[164]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group et al. (2016), p. 3.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Angiosperm Phylogeny Group et al. (2016), p. 20.
  3. ^ Turland et al. (2018), Article 18.
  4. ^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group et al. (2016).
  5. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 596.
  6. ^ POWO (2022), Alseuosmiaceae.
  7. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Alseuosmiaceae.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 597.
  9. ^ Shaw (1965), p. 249.
  10. ^ Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research (2020a).
  11. ^ a b New Zealand Organisms Register (2022).
  12. ^ a b USDA, ARS (2022), Apiaceae.
  13. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 632.
  14. ^ POWO (2022), Apiaceae.
  15. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 637.
  16. ^ Wikispecies: designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 142 (Aug 1929) Hitchc. & M.L.Green 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. {{BibDigital}}
  17. ^ USDA (2014a).
  18. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 588.
  19. ^ POWO (2022), Aquifoliaceae.
  20. ^ a b POWO (2022), Ilex.
  21. ^ a b USDA, ARS (2022), Aquifoliaceae.
  22. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 589.
  23. ^ IPNI (2022), Ilex.
  24. ^ a b c d e BSBI (2007).
  25. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 629.
  26. ^ a b c d e f Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 631.
  27. ^ POWO (2022), Araliaceae.
  28. ^ IPNI (2022), Araliaceae.
  29. ^ IPNI (2022), Aralia.
  30. ^ USDA (2014).
  31. ^ POWO (2022), Argophyllaceae.
  32. ^ POWO (2022), Argophyllum.
  33. ^ POWO (2022), Corokia.
  34. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Argophyllaceae.
  35. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 597–598.
  36. ^ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3590531#page/46/mode/1up
  37. ^ Harden (n.d.).
  38. ^ a b POWO (2022), Asteraceae.
  39. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Asteraceae.
  40. ^ a b c d e Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 601.
  41. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 602.
  42. ^ IPNI (2022), Asteraceae.
  43. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 615.
  44. ^ Pennisi (2001), p. 2304.
  45. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 617.
  46. ^ POWO (2022), Bruniaceae.
  47. ^ a b c d e f Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 618.
  48. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Bruniaceae.
  49. ^ a b c Quattrocchi (2000a), p. 364.
  50. ^ defined P.J.Bergius, Descriptiones Plantarum ex Capite Bonae Spei, 56. (1767)
  51. ^ POWO (2022), Calyceraceae.
  52. ^ POWO (2022), genera of Calyceraceae.
  53. ^ IPNI (2022), Calyceraceae.
  54. ^ IPNI (2022), Calycera.
  55. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 591.
  56. ^ POWO (2022), Campanulaceae.
  57. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Campanulaceae.
  58. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 591–594.
  59. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 621.
  60. ^ POWO (2022), Caprifoliaceae.
  61. ^ a b IPNI (2022), Caprifoliaceae.
  62. ^ POWO (2022), Lonicera.
  63. ^ IPNI (2022), Caprifolium.
  64. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 621–625.
  65. ^ IPNI (2022), Lonicera.
  66. ^ a b c d e Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 586.
  67. ^ POWO (2022), Cardiopteridaceae.
  68. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Cardiopteridaceae.
  69. ^ Quattrocchi (2000a), p. 435.
  70. ^ POWO for genus for list of 2 species
  71. ^ "no type designation" is stated in Wikispecies; figure out the source
  72. ^ a b https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28701604#page/98/mode/1up
  73. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 616.
  74. ^ POWO (2022), Columelliaceae.
  75. ^ POWO (2022), Columellia.
  76. ^ POWO (2022), Desfontainia.
  77. ^ IPNI (2022), Columelliaceae.
  78. ^ Type species: Columellia oblonga Ruiz & Pav. 1: 28, pl. 8, f. a. (1798) https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/671300#page/36/mode/1up and https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15193#page/9/mode/1up
  79. ^ a b https://www.jstor.org/stable/43781642 p.76
  80. ^ POWO (2022), Escalloniaceae.
  81. ^ POWO (2022), genera of Escalloniaceae.
  82. ^ IPNI (2022), Escalloniaceae.
  83. ^ Linné (1782), pp. 21, 156.
  84. ^ a b Colmeiro y Penido (1871), p. 179.
  85. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 599.
  86. ^ POWO (2022), Goodeniaceae.
  87. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Goodeniaceae.
  88. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 600.
  89. ^ Smith (1794), p. 347.
  90. ^ Carolin (n.d.).
  91. ^ a b c d e Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 627.
  92. ^ POWO (2022), Griseliniaceae.
  93. ^ a b c d Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 628.
  94. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Griseliniaceae.
  95. ^ IPNI (2022), Griselinia.
  96. ^ a b Bryan, Clarkson & Clearwater (2011), p. 466.
  97. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 587.
  98. ^ POWO (2022), Helwingiaceae.
  99. ^ POWO (2022), Helwingia.
  100. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Helwingiaceae.
  101. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 587–588.
  102. ^ Wikispecies (get from sp pl 4): Helwingia Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 716 (1806) nom. cons. Type species: Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) F.Dietr., Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 660 (1817). Designated as Helwingia rusciflora Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 716 (1806), nom. superfl.
  103. ^ Royal Horticultural Society (n.d.).
  104. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 598.
  105. ^ POWO (2022), Menyanthaceae.
  106. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Menyanthaceae.
  107. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 598–599.
  108. ^ POWO (2022), Myodocarpaceae.
  109. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Myodocarpaceae.
  110. ^ Wikispecies (get orig ref): Myodocarpus Brongn. & Gris Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 123. (1861); Type species: Myodocarpus pinnatus Brongn. & Gris Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 123. (1861)
  111. ^ POWO (2022), Paracryphiaceae.
  112. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Paracryphiaceae.
  113. ^ Quattrocchi (2000c), p. 1951.
  114. ^ Rendle, Baker & Moore (1921), p. 306.
  115. ^ POWO (2022), Paracryphia alticola.
  116. ^ a b Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research (2020).
  117. ^ de Lange (2012).
  118. ^ a b c Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 625.
  119. ^ POWO (2022), Pennantiaceae.
  120. ^ POWO (2022), Pennantia.
  121. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Pennantiaceae.
  122. ^ Burkhardt (2018), p. P-22.
  123. ^ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3590635#page/150/mode/1up
  124. ^ Friends of Te Henui Group (2018).
  125. ^ a b c d e Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 594.
  126. ^ POWO (2022), Pentaphragmataceae.
  127. ^ POWO (2022), Pentaphragma.
  128. ^ IPNI (2022), Pentaphragmataceae.
  129. ^ Quattrocchi (2000c), p. 2001.
  130. ^ IPNI (2022), Pentaphragma.
  131. ^ POWO (2022), Phellinaceae.
  132. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Phellinaceae.
  133. ^ Quattrocchi (2000c), p. 2037.
  134. ^ POWO (2022), Phyllonomaceae.
  135. ^ POWO (2022), Phyllonoma.
  136. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Phyllonomaceae.
  137. ^ Quattrocchi (2000c), p. 2057.
  138. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 586–587.
  139. ^ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/731706#page/289/mode/1up
  140. ^ POWO (2022), Pittosporaceae.
  141. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Pittosporaceae.
  142. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 628–629.
  143. ^ IPNI (2022), Pittosporum.
  144. ^ a b Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research (2020b).
  145. ^ POWO (2022), Rousseaceae.
  146. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Rousseaceae.
  147. ^ Damrosch (2005), p. 399.
  148. ^ Burkhardt (2018), p. R-50.
  149. ^ a b Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), p. 585.
  150. ^ POWO (2022), Stemonuraceae.
  151. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Stemonuraceae.
  152. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 585–586.
  153. ^ https://tropicos.org/name/40005198/
  154. ^ https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmfkh/article/view/8172/8151
  155. ^ POWO (2022), Stylidiaceae.
  156. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Stylidiaceae.
  157. ^ Christenhusz, Fay & Chase (2017), pp. 594–596.
  158. ^ find that ref... I think it was IPNI plus protologue
  159. ^ Stanberg (n.d.).
  160. ^ POWO (2022), Torricelliaceae.
  161. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Torricelliaceae.
  162. ^ Burkhardt (2018), p. T-30.
  163. ^ IPNI (2022), Torricellia.
  164. ^ POWO (2022), Viburnaceae.
  165. ^ Son et al. (2022), p. 329 as 'Adoxaceae'.
  166. ^ POWO (2022), Viburnaceae.
  167. ^ POWO (2022), Adoxa.
  168. ^ POWO (2022), Sambucus.
  169. ^ POWO (2022), Viburnum.
  170. ^ USDA, ARS (2022), Viburnaceae.
  171. ^ a b Quattrocchi (2000d), p. 2793.
  172. ^ IPNI (2022), Viburnum.

References

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