User:Double sharp/Consonants
An ever-expanding list of consonants that I figured out how to pronounce
Blue = figured out how to pronounce. Gray = I haven't figured it out / still trying / probably can but haven't tried. Red = can make the sound, but can't control it yet!! (not consistently only when I want to do it)
Didn't bother to include the non-pulmonic tables. If it's not a nasal click, I don't know how to do it yet.
IPA pulmonic consonantschart image •  audio
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Radical | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo-palatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | |||||||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | ɱ | n̪ | n̥ | n | n̠ | ɳ̊ | ɳ | ȵ | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||||
| Stop | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | ȶ | ȡ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||
| Sibilant fricative | s̪ | z̪ | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ɕ | ʑ | ||||||||||||||||
| Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | θ̠ | ð̠ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | ʜ | ʢ | h | ɦ | ||||||
| Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j̊ | j | ɰ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ | r̥ | r | ɽ͡r | ʀ | ᴙ * | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ | ɮ | ꞎ * | ʎ̝̊ | ʟ̝̊ | ʟ̝ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l̥ | l | ɭ | ȴ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̢ * | ʎ̯ | ʟ̆ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Affricates | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p̪f | b̪v | ts | dz | t̪s̪ | d̪z̪ | tθ | dð | tʃ | dʒ |
| tɕ | dʑ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ | tɬ | dɮ | cç | ɟʝ | cʎ̥˔ | |
| kx | ɡɣ | kʟ̝̊ | ɡʟ̝ | qχ | ɢʁ | ||||
| Co-articulated consonants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuants | ʍ | w | ɥ | ɧ |
| Occlusives | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m | |
| — These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
| — Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants. |
| — Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible. |
| — Symbols marked with an asterisk (*) are not defined in the IPA. |