User:Dontuseurrealname/sandbox

Hello, welcome to the Sandbox! How may i help you order?

I would like a big mac

Okay

Actually, i want a dave's single

Sir, this is Big MacDonalds, we only have big mac that's the motto

I loathe you

Huh?

Oyoyoyo

What the hell?

Okay, real sandbox this time

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Thats not-

Ophidiophobia

Main Article: Ophidiophobia

Ophidiophobia is the anxiety, or extreme irrational fear of snakes. Ophidiophobia is not the same as a common fear of snakes, that is a mild or moderate inconvenience when with the situation of indirect or direct contact with snakes. About ¹/₃ of all adults globally suffer from Ophodiophobia, based on reports and censuses. Like many zoophobias, ophidiophobia is commonly transmitted from people in close quarters (e. g. family, friends, idles, etc), thus the person develops ophidiophobia, most commonly during childhood. Like many cases with phobias, ophidiophobia can also originate from psychological trauma, such as a lingering expirience of being bitten by a snake. Trauma can also develop due to exposure, that of media such as stories, myths, films, and alike. Children often associate serpents with sinister subjects, since they are often portrayed in sources of entertainment and knowledge (e. g. in the book of Genesis, Satan manifests as a serpent to Eden in order to consume a fruit from the tree of knowledge). Thus, a person can subconsciously or consciously link snakes with malice. Due to the aforementioned association, ophidiophobes might have high distraught and panic from the mere sight of a snake or serpent. "Ophidiophobia" originates from Ancient Greek οφιδις (ophidis meaning "snake"), and Ancient Greek φοβος (phobos, meaning "fear").

Ornithophobia

Main Article: Ornithophobia

Ornithophobia is the irrational fear of birds and aviary regions. Ornithophobia most commonly develops in childhood, and like ophidiophobia, can be passed down from family, or close friends, or role models that the individual may look up to and take reference from. Another origin of the fear is via a traumatic experience involving a bird, such as a child playing at beach when a seagull sractehes the child. Ornithophobia is commonly only towards a specific type of bird, such as alexktorophobia - the fear of chickens, or anatidaephobia - the fear of ducks (anatidaephobia is often regarded as more jocular than anything, that is the fear that a duck is watching and observing one's every move). Along with Ornithophobia, people might avoid aviary areas such as parks, to not be around birds that commonly populate the surrounding habitat. Pigeons are often by many regarded as pests, most prominently in ornithophobes. The term "ornithophobia" originates from the Ancient Greek words ορνίς (ornís, meaning "bird") and φοβος (phobos, meaning "fear").

Arachnophobia

Main Article: Arachnophobia

Arachnophobia is the terror or fear of arachnids, such as scorpions and usually spiders, and is one of the most common phobias globally. Arachnophobes may experience uneasiness at the thought of visiting a common habitat for arachnids, such as an old attic filled with cobwebs. More moderately leveled, arachnophobes may have drowsiness, dizziness, increased breathing, accelerated heart rate, sweating, etc, to the sight of an arachnid such as a spider. At its higher end, arachnophobia can cause extreme panic attacks, crying, and high distraught to arachnids. Arachnophobia, since being irrational in nature, is a type of specific phobia. Arachnophobia can originate from jocular actions, such as an older brother filling a younger sister's bed with spiders. The appearance of arachnids can also influence arachnophobia, many describing them as disgusting. Commonly, arachnophobes fear the toxicity of some arachnids such as spiders and scorpions, and subconsciously apply that information to non-venomous arachnids. Arachnophobia originates from the Ancient Greek words ἀράχνη (arákhnē, meaning "spider"), and φοβος (phobos, meaning "fear").

Ailurophobia

Main Article: Ailurophobia

Ailurophobia, also known as elurophobia or gatophobia, is the fear of cats, most commonly domesticated ones. Ailurophobia is relatively uncommon, especially in comparison to other zoophobias. Ailurophobia mostly develops during juvenile years, and for many Ailurophobes, it originates from a traumatic experience during childhood. An example being a cat scratching or biting a child, as a result of the child being curious about the cat. The fear can also be transmitted from generation to generation, thought psychological trauma is more common than it being passed down. Ailurophobes usually avoid places, such as a friend's house, that might have a cat present. In high extreme cases, fur pillows and alike can trigger ailurophobia. The term ailurophobia comes from the Ancient Greek words αἴλουρος (ailouros, meaning "cat") and φοβος (phobos, meaning "fear").

THE FIRST DIVIDER

The Amazing Spider-Man 3

The Amazing Spider-Man 3 was a planned third sequel by Marc Webb, in collaboration with Sony Pictures. It was first scheduled to release on the 19th of June, 2016, but was later pushed back to the 14th of May, 2018, to make room for the Sinister Six spinoff. A fourth sequel was in the works, and was set to release on May 14th, 2018, but this was replaced with the third film. Both films, along with its spinoffs, where subsequently cancelled due to the Compromise between Sony and Marvel Studios.

Cancellation

Many reasons contributed to the cancellation of the third installment. To start, most of the audience and critics that saw the previous two films did not resinate with them, especially with the second one. This could be for many factors, with Andrew Garfield himself stating in an interview with the Daily Beast that the post-production was the reason for the failure. The box-office gross also was a primary reason. The second installment was set to be a billion-dollar film, but ended up lagging behind the first movie by about fifty million dollars.

Most prominently, Andrew Garfield himself was cut from being the titular hero. In an event in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, the then Sony CEO and President Kazuo Hirai would announce the Amazing Spider-Man 3. However, Andrew Garfield called in sick due to an illness he caught on the flight there, and would not precipitate. In a Sony email that was leaked to the public, it said:

"Here we are about one hour away from our Gala event, and Andrew decides he doesn't want to attend, He has a rather scruffy beard and he just wants to be left alone."

Therefore, Andrew Garfield was cancelled from any future Spider-Man films. Marvel Studios and Sony would later make a deal, and shared the property of Spider-Man.

The Amazing Spider-Man 3

Plot Details

Although no scripts, leaked or public, have circulated about the third installment of Marc Webb's spider-man franchise, a lot can be pieced together via interviews, standalone leaks, photos, etc. Most of the main cast would have returned to reprise their respective roles, such as Andrew Garfield returning as Spider-Man, Dane DeHaan returning as Green Goblin, and even Shailene Woodley (who had appeared in the Amazing Spider-Man 2 but was cut) would have reprised her role as Mary Jane Watson.

Through an interview with IGN and Denis Leary revealed that Peter Parker would create a formula that would quote: "regenerate the people in his life that had died" in the third installment.

Denis: Part of the discussion is that, possibly in three, there was this idea, at one point, that- uh, Spider-Man would be able to this formula and regenerate the people in his life that had died

Denis: So there was this discussion about that, captain Stacy would come back even bigger and-

Interviewer: Oh Wow!

Denis: -in episode three (the third film) and, let's go!

In a scene that never made it into the second film, Gustav Fiers was going to walk up to Norman Osborn's severed head, which was kept in a glass container (implied that it was cryogenically frozen). Gustav Fiers then says "wake up my friend" and the scene would have presumably ended there.

Sony Pictures Brazil teased the Sinister Six, with a caption of Temos Planos Pra Você ("We have plans for you").

Known and Possible Cast

Actor	Role
Andrew Garfield	Spider-Man
Dane DeHaan	Harry Osborn
Denis Leary	Captain Stacy
Shailene Woodley	Mary Jane Waston
Paul Giamatti	Alexi Sitsevych
Emma Stone	Gwen Stacy
Jaime Foxx	Max Dillon
Chris Cooper	Norman Osborn
Michael Massee	Gustav Fiers

The Sinister Six

Plot Details

At the end of the Amazing Spider-Man 2, Harry Osborn, Mr. Fiers was then shown walking by Doctor Octopus' mechanical arms, the Vulture's wings, before the camera stops at Rhino's armor. This was a setup for the Sinister Six, who would have debuted in the spinoff film with the same name. The credits of the film also showed schematics for each of the members' gear, with the roster being Doctor Octopus, Vulture, Rhino, Mysterio, Green Goblin, and either Kraven the Hunter or Black Cat. Mysterio would not have worn his "fish-bowl" helmet, and instead a theatre mask.

Known and Possible Cast

Actor	Role
Andrew Garfield	Spider-Man
Dane DeHaan	Harry Osborn
Paul Giamatti	Alexi Sitsevych
Jaime Foxx	Max Dillon
Chris Cooper	Norman Osborn
Michael Massee	Gustav Fiers

Venom Spinoff

Details

In an alternate final trailer for the Amazing Spider-Man 2, rhino's suit was replaced with a symbiote. The symbiote was held floating in a container, alluding to the fact that it may have been a product of Oscorp. It was then confirmed after the film's release, that Venom would be getting his own spinoff film.

A spinoff film starring Venom had been in the talks since 1997, and this was the second attempt at creating the film. A supposed title of "Venom: Carnage" floated around the internet, but was never conformed.

With the cancellation of the Amazing Spider-Man 3, the Venom spinoff film's future was up in the air. Sony Pictures eventually announced that the film was still happening, and revealed a release date for October, 5th 2018. This film thus became the 2018 Venom movie, starring Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock.

OneZoom

OneZoom is a United Kingdom-registered non-profit organization first created in 2011, with an open-source preview released in 2012. It focuses on the education of organisms on the planet, and prominently includes a Tree of Life Explorer.

Tree of Life Explorer

The Tree of Life explorer presented on the company’s website. The explorer is a literal tree that is divided taxonomically, with each leaf on the tree being a different species. It follows the standard biological taxonomy (domain to kingdom), and excludes sub- and super-versions of the standard levels (e. g. Superphylum or Subspecies), highly recently discovered species of an organism, and all viruses, just to name a few. A search bar can be found on the top-right corner of the explorer, which allows the user to input the common or scientific name of a species. The user can also zoom in and out to explore freely (on desktop, zooming in/out is done via the scroll wheel, while on tablet/mobile it is by pinching). A large majority of the Images, common names, and other resources, are pulled from Wikipedia and the EoL company.

Explorer Settings

Customization options are present for the tree itself. By default, the taxonomic tree is a spiral, with the total options being Spiral, Polytomy, Natural, Fern, and Balanced. Coloration of the leaves can be altered in the settings, with Extinction Risk being the default. The options are Extinction Risk, Species Popularity, Plain green brown, and Ancestor’s Tale. A checkmark can be selected to enable color-blind friendliness, which is disabled by default. Image sources can be either from any source, verified, or public domain ones. Search mode is selectable between Fly to Results, or Jump to Results. Language and Page content are set to Browser default and OneZoom default respectively.

Team

Main

• Dr. James Rosindell: Chief Executive Officer and Trustee - Reader in Biodiversity Theory at the Imperial College London
• Dr. Yan Wong: Chief Technology Officer and Trustee - Evolutionary Biologist with high experience in Mathematics, Genetics and Computing
• Prof. Luke Harmon: Trustee - Professor at the University of Idaho, and researcher on mainly Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, more specifically on reptiles/amphibians
• Dr. Hélène Morlon: Chief International Partnerships Officer - Researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, master in Ecology and a PhD in Environmental Sciences
• Jamie Lentin: Software Developer - Contributor to many open source projects, including Plone UI widgets, Linux kernel and more.

Scientific advisory panel

Group of field experts made to recommend the company on performing its work from a finer scientific perspective.

• Prof. Dan Faith
• Prof. Rosemary Gillespie
• Dr. Hélène Morlon
• Prof. Doug Soltis
• Prof. Pam Soltis

OneZoom Alumni

• Kai Zhong: Software Developer - Graduate from Imperial College London with high experience in Computer Science, as well as the developer of the OneZoom Android Application
• Jonathan Sutton: Software Developer Intern - Undergraduate who studied Mathematics and Computer Science at Imperial College London, and improved on the website experience for mobile devices

 

Scorpius rewrite

Mythology

Scorpius as depicted in Urania's Mirror, a set of constellation cards published in London c.1825.

Several Greek mythological myths associated with Scorpio attributed it to Orion. In one variation, Orion claimed that he would kill all animals in the world to Artemis and Leto, who sent Scorpius to kill Orion in response. Zeus thereafter raised both Orion and Scorpius to the sky. In another version, Apollo sends the scorpion to kill Orion after his admission to Artemis' superiority. After Zeus raised Orion and the scorpion to the sky, the former hunts every winter but flees every summer when the scorpion comes. In both versions, Artemis asked Zeus to raise Orion.

In a Greek myth without Orion, Scorpius encountered Phaethon while he was driving the chariot of his father Helios.

Origins

The Babylonians called this constellation MUL.GIR.TAB - the 'Scorpion'; the signs can be literally read as 'the (creature with) a burning sting'.

In some old descriptions the constellation of Libra is treated as the Scorpion's claws. Libra was known as the Claws of the Scorpion in Babylonian (zibānītu (compare Arabic zubānā)) and in Greek (χηλαι).

Astrology

Main article: Scorpio (astrology)

The Western astrological sign Scorpio differs from the astronomical constellation. Astronomically, the sun is in Scorpius for just six days, from November 23 to November 28. Much of the difference is due to the constellation Ophiuchus, which is used by few astrologers. Scorpius corresponds to the Hindu nakshatras Anuradha, Jyeshtha, and Mula.

Southern Pleiades Rewrite

IC 2602
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Right ascension	10h 42m 57.5s
Declination	−64° 23′ 39″
Distance	547 ly (167.7 pc)
Apparent magnitude (V)	1.9
Apparent dimensions (V)	50′ × 50′
Physical characteristics
Estimated age	13.7 M.yr−1
Other designations	Theta Carinae Cluster, Caldwell 102, Cr 229, Mel 102, VDBH 103
Associations
Constellation	Carina

IC 2602 (also known as the Southern Pleiades, Theta Carinae Cluster, or Caldwell 102) is an open cluster in the constellation Carina. Discovered by Abbe Lacaille in 1751 from South Africa, the cluster is easily visible to the unaided eye, and is one of the least distant star clusters, situated at an approximate distance of 167.7 parsecs (547 light-years) away from Earth.

IC 2602 exhibits a total apparent magnitude of 1.9 - 70% fainter than the Taurean Pleiades - and contains about seventy-four stars, including seven main sequential stars. It is the third-brightest open cluster in the sky, followed by the Hyades and the cluster's north hemispherical counterpart. Like its northern counterpart, the Southern Pleiades spans a substantial amount of area on the sky, approximately 50 arcminutes; it is best viewed with large binoculars or telescope with a wide-angle eyepiece.

IC 2602 is likely about the same age as the open cluster IC 2391, which has a lithium depletion boundary age of 50 million years old, though the accepted age from its HR-Diagram is about 13.7 million years. IC 2602 stars are also all likely a part of the Lower Scorpius–Centaurus association.

Components

Stars

Theta Carinae is the brightest star within the open cluster, with the apparent visual magnitude of +2.74. Theta Carinae is part of the asterism known as the Diamond Cross, which is often mistaken for the Southern Cross asterism in the constellation of Crux.

p Carinae (PP Carinae) is another third-magnitude star known to be a member of IC 2602, although it lies well outside the main visible grouping of stars. p Carinae exhibits a variable apparent magnitude ranging from 3.22 to 3.55.

All other members the cluster are of the fifth magnitude and fainter, but several are naked-eye objects, including HR 4196 (V518 Car), HR 4204, HR 4205, HR 4219, HR 4220, HR 4222, HD 92536, HD 93738, and V364 Carinae.

History

Since IC 2602 was theoretically visible above the Mediterranean horizon during ancient history, as a result to axial precession, it has been proposed that the cluster may have been visible to ancient Greek and Roman societies. This notion has yet to be confirmed.

IC 2602 was first discovered by French astronomer and abbot Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille on March 3, 1751 while in Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. In Lacaille's initial discovery, he classified Theta Carinae (referred as "Theta Navis", or alternatively "Theta Argus") as a third magnitude star, whilst citing the cluster's resemblance to the northern Pleiades.

Observation

Positioned at a declination of -64º on the night sky, IC 2602 is most clearly visible from the southern hemisphere, and appears circumpolar from southern subtropics and temperate climates; the cluster is observable from a limited selection of north hemispherical regions, mainly tropical areas. IC 2602 is identifiable a few degrees south of the southern Milky Way, surrounded by various fifth and sixth magnitude stars. To the unaided eye, several faint stars are distinguishable to the east of the blue Theta Carinae.

Gloria Rewrite

Gloria
Studio album by Sam Smith
Released	27 January 2023 (2023-01-27)
Length	33:03
Label	Capitol
Producer	Sam Smith Jimmy Napes StarGate Ilya Cirkut Blake Slatkin Omer Fedi Max Martin Anju Blaxx Calvin Harris David Odlum
Sam Smith chronology
Love Goes: Live at Abbey Road Studios (2021) Gloria (2023)
Singles from Gloria
"Love Me More" Released: 28 April 2022 "Unholy" Released: 22 September 2022 "Gimme" Released: 11 January 2023

Gloria is the fourth studio album by English singer and songwriter Sam Smith, released on 27 January 2023 through Capitol Records. It is Smith's first album since Love Goes (2020). It was preceded by the singles "Love Me More" and "Unholy", and "Gimme", with the second being a collaboration with German singer Kim Petras.

Background and recording

The album was recorded between Los Angeles, London and Jamaica, with Smith working with regular collaborators Jimmy Napes, Stargate and Ilya Salmanzadeh, as well as expecting further contributions from Los Hendrix, Max Martin and Calvin Harris. Smith stated that the album "feels like a coming of age" and got them "through some dark times", and expressed a hope that it could also be a "beacon" for listeners. A press release called it a "personal revolution" for Smith, containing the "dazzling, sumptuous, sophisticated, unexpected and at times thrilling, edgy sound of Sam's creative heart today", as well as lyrics about "sex, lies, passion, self-expression, and imperfection".

Promotion

The first track released from the album was the single "Love Me More" on 28 April 2022. "Unholy", a collaboration with German singer Kim Petras, followed on 22 September 2022 and was promoted as the lead single. It reached number one in several countries, including Australia, Canada, the UK and the US, as well as number one on the Billboard Global 200. "Unholy" was Smith and Petras' first number one single on the chart.

Smith announced the album on their social media accounts on 17 October 2022, writing a note to their "dearest sailors", Smith's name for their fans, and sharing the cover art, a portrait of Smith with bleached hair wearing a golden earring of an anchor and pearl.

The track "Gimme" was released as the album's third single on 11 January 2023, featuring Canadian singer-songwriter Jessie Reyez and Jamacian musician Koffee. "Gloria" was released on 20 Janurary 2023, seven days before Gloria, as a promotional single.

Track listing

Gloria track listing

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Producer(s)	Length
1.	"Love Me More"	Smith James Napier Mikkel Eriksen Tor Hermansen	Smith Jimmy Napes StarGate	3:23
2.	"No God"	Smith Napier Eriksen Hermansen		3:17
3.	"Hurting Interlude"	Smith Napier Eriksen Hermansen		0:18
4.	"Lose You"	Smith Napier Ilya Salmanzadeh Blake Slatkin Henry Walter Omer Fedi		3:10
5.	"Perfect" (with Jessie Reyez)	Smith Napier Eriksen Hermansen		3:51
6.	"Unholy" (with Kim Petras)	Smith Napier Salmanzadeh Slatkin Walter Fedi Kim Petras	Smith Napes Ilya Slatkin Cirkut Fedi	2:36
7.	"How to Cry"	Smith Napier Salmanzadeh Slatkin Walter Fedi		2:40
8.	"Six Shots"	Smith Napier Dylan Teixeira Nesbitt Wesonga Carlos Munoz Raymond Komba		2:30
9.	"Gimme" (with Koffee and Jessie Reyez)	Smith Napier Eriksen Hermansen Jessie Reyez Mikayla Simpson	Smith Napes StarGate Anju Blaxx	2:49
10.	"Dorothy's Interlude"	Harold Arlen Edgar Yispel Harburg		0:08
11.	"I'm Not Here to Make Friends"	Smith Napier Eriksen Hermansen		3:49
12.	"Gloria"	Smith Foy Vance	Smith Napes David Odlum	1:50
13.	"Who We Love" (with Ed Sheeran)	Smith Napier Ed Sheeran Johnny McDaid Steve Mac Fred Gibson		2:42
Total length:				33:03

Japanese bonus tracks

No.	Title	Length
14.	"Heavenly Sent"
15.	"Kissing You"

Christian Nodal Rewrite

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal family name is Nodal.

Christian Nodal
Nodal in 2022
Background information
Birth name	Christian Jesús González Nodal
Born	(1999-01-11) January 11, 1999 Caborca, Sonora, México
Origin	Caborca, Sonora
Genres	Regional Mexican latin pop mariachi bolero norteño
Occupations	Singer songwriter
Instruments	Vocals guitar piano
Years active	2016–present
Labels	Universal Latin Fonovisa
Website	Official website

Christian Jesus González Nodal (born January 11, 1999) is a Mexican musician, singer, and songwriter. Born and raised in Sonora, Mexico, he is mainly known for popularizing "mariacheño", a fusion genre between Mariachi and Norteño music. Nodal has won three Latin Grammy Awards, a Lo Nuestro Award, two Billboard Latin Music Awards, and a Latin American Music Award.

His debut studio album, Me Dejé Llevar (2017), was met with critical and commercial acclaim and success, becoming Nodal's first and only top-ten entry the AMPROFON Top 100 Mexico chart, peaking at number 7. Three singles from the album, "Adiós Amor", the title track "Me Deje Llevar", and "Te Fallé", peaked at number 1 on the Monitor Latino Top 20 General Mexican Songs chart, while the single "Probablemente" peaked at number 2. His second studio album, Ahora (2019) peaked at number 19 on the AMPROFON Top 100 Mexico chart.

In 2021, the single "Botella Tras Botella" with rapper Gera MX became the first regional Mexican song to enter the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number 60. As of June 2023 (2023-06), the song is also currently Nodal's most streamed song on Spotify. In May 2022, Nodal released the extended play, Forajido, with a sequel released in May 2023 over a year later.

Early life

Christian Nodal was born and raised in Caborca, Sonora, Mexico. According to Nodal, he started creating music at the age of four, with his first song written while in middle school, and later learned how to play the piano and guitar on his own by age 13. In an interview with Life & Style magazine published on ¡Hola!, Nodal revealed that he would used to feel insecure without luxurious items, stating "I thought that money was just that, living life crazy, to the extreme, fast, without thinking things through... I got to a point where if I didn’t wear branded clothes, I didn’t feel confident".

Career

2016–2017: Early beginnings and Me Deje Llevar

In April 2016, Nodal released a cover of the song "Adiós Amor", which quickly became a success in Mexico and the United States, topping the Monitor Latino Top 20 General Mexican Songs chart and peaking at number four on the Billboard Top Latin Songs chart in the United States, his highest-peaking entry on the chart. In June 2017, Nodal collaborated with the Spanish singer David Bisbal on the single "Probablemente". In an interview with Billboard, Bisbal said, "...not only is he [Nodal] a great interpreter but also a songwriter. I love what he's doing and it's an honor to be a part of the early stages in his career."

In August 2017, Nodal released his debut studio album, Me Dejé Llevar. It peaked at number 7 on the AMPROFON Top 100 Mexico chart and the Billboard Top Latin Albums in the United States. Music critic Thom Jurek of Allmusic praised the album, referring to the mariachi instrumentals as "lush and elegant," further stating, "Nodal wrote seven of these 13 songs, but given his performances, he may as well have penned them all... in these songs and others, Nodal evokes traces of the great romantic singers like Vincente Fernandez, and Luis Miguel." In 2018, the album was nominated for a Latin Grammy Award for Best Ranchero Album at the 19th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, which ultimately went to Luis Miguel's ¡Mexico Por Siempre!, while "Probablemente", won for Best Regional Mexican Song. Nodal was also nominated for Best New Artist but lost to Colombian reggaeton singer and rapper Karol G.

2018–2020: Ahora and Ayayay!

In 2018, Nodal accompanied Mexican performer Pepe Aguilar, his brother Antonio Aguilar Jr., his daughter Ángela Aguilar and his son Leonardo Aguilar on their Jaripeo tour dubbed "Jaripeo Sin Fronteras". According to Ángela, Nodal was invited by Pepe to open the concert.

In May 2019, Nodal released his second studio album, Ahora. The album was a commercial success, although less so than Me Deje Llevar, peaking at number 19 on the Top 100 Mexico chart and at number 7 on the the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart in the United States. The singles "Nada Nuevo" and "De Los Besos Que Te Di" both peaked at number 1 on the Monitor Latino charts. "No Te Contaron Mal", which peaked at number 3 on the chart, and won Regional Mexican Song of the Year at the 2021 BMI Latin Awards. Nodal initiated the Ahora Tour in 2019 to promote the album, which terminated in Miami, United States prematurely due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In May 2020, Nodal released his extended play, Ayayay!, which peaked at number 8 on the Top Latin Albums chart. In November, Nodal released the single "Dime Cómo Quieres", a duet between him and Ángela Aguilar. According to Ángela, Nodal sent her father Pepe Aguilar the song, stating that "something was missing from his [Nodal] album and that he believed that something was me". The song peaked at number 1 on the Monitor Latino charts. Full-length deluxe and super deluxe versions of Ayayay! were released in September and November respectively. The EP was nominated for Best Ranchero/Mariachi Album at the 21st Annual Latin Grammy Awards, and later nominated for the same award as the super deluxe edition. The EP and super deluxe version were also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Regional Mexican Music Album (including Tejano) at the 63rd and 64th Annual Grammy Awards, becoming Nodal's first Grammy Award nominations. The single "Aquí Abajo" won the award for Best Regional Mexican Song.

2021–2023: "Botella Tras Botella" and Forajido EPs

In April 2021, Nodal released the single "Botella Tras Botella", in collaboration with Mexican rapper Gera MX. The song peaked at number 60 on the made history as becoming the first regional Mexican song to enter the Billboard Hot 100 in the 63 years the chart had existed. The song as well peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot Latin Songs and at number 9 on the Billboard Global 200, Nodal's highest peaking entry on both charts and his first top-ten entry on the latter.

In May 2021, Nodal recorded a version of José Alfredo Jiménez's "Si Nos Dejan" with singer Belinda, whom he would later be engaged to. Nodal's version of the song was later used as the main theme for the telenovela of the same name. In January 2022, he released the single "Te Llore un Río" with Mexican rock band Maná, which became his 8 entry to top the Monitor Latino charts. In the following month, he released the single "Ya No Somos Ni Seremos". Although the single did not enter the Monitor Latino charts, it became Nodal's first number-one entry on the Billboard Mexico Songs chart, which is part of the Hits of the World series.

In May 2022, Nodal released his second EP, Forajido, which peaked at number 28 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. The EP consisted of six songs, including "Ya No Somos Ni Seremos" and "La Sinvergüenza", featuring regional Mexican group Banda Sinaloense MS de Sergio Lizárraga, which peaked at number 2 on the Monitor Latino charts and at 20 on the Mexico Songs chart. In May 2023, over a year later, a follow-up EP, Forajido EP2, which peaked at number 42 on the Top Latin Albums.

Personal Life

In May 2021, Nodal announced his engagement with singer and actress Belinda, whom he met on the set of the reality television series, La Voz. The two would later separate in February of 2022 as announced on social media, with Nodal stating, "I want to share that we’ve decided to end our engagement and our relationship as a couple, taking with us the best of each other... I ask that the decision we’ve taken is met with respect, where each of us will live the separation process in their own way, always wishing the best to the other for the happy times together as well as the trying times. All speculation is false. To the media, with much respect, I will not be speaking about this topic anymore".

Shortly after his break-up with Belinda, Nodal started a relationship with Argentine singer and rapper Cazzu, though their relationship wasn't revealed until 2023. Rumors circulated that Nodal had moved in with Cazzu, after it was revealed that he had purchased a lot in Buenos Aires, which was later confirmed by Cazzu. In April 2023, she confirmed her pregnancy during a concert, which Nodal later said was due September. In June 2023, Nodal and Cazzu went to France for unknown reasons, starting online speculation of a proposal.

Calibre 50 rewrite

Calibre 50
Calibre 50 in a 2016 concert.
Background information
Origin	Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Genres	Norteño-Banda
Years active	2010 (2010)-present
Labels	Andaluz Music, Disa, Universal
Members	Tony Elizondo José Mario Gastélum Oscar Arredondo Alejandro Gaxiola Erick García
Past members	Edén Muñoz Augusto Guido Martín López Armando Ramos Ángel Saucedo
Website	calibre50.co

Calibre 50 (Spanish pronunciation: [kaˈliβɾe siŋˈkwenta]) is a regional Mexican band from Mazatlán, Sinaloa. Formed in 2010 by Edén Muñoz, the band has had several lineup changes, with the currently roster consisting of Tony Elizondo (vocals, twelve-string guitar), José Mario "Marito" Gastélum (backing vocals, diatonic accordion), Oscar Arredondo (backing vocals, twelve-string guitar), Alejandro Gaxiola (sousaphone) and Erick García (drums). Their style is described as norteño-banda, a fusion genre of norteño and banda music.

The band is one of the most streamed regional Mexican acts in recent history.

History

2006–2010:

Before forming Calibre 50, musician Edén Muñoz

Before establishing Calibre 50, Edén Muñoz had been the accordionist and vocalist in the Norteño-banda group, Colmillo Norteño. With Muñoz, the group scored the hit songs "Sueño guajiro" and "Hotel El Cid" in 2009, among others. Nevertheless, conflicts with the other members of the band led Muñoz to quit Colmillo Norteño in early 2010, and he founded his own band later that year, recruiting Armando Ramos as guitarist and backing vocalist, Martín López as sousaphonist, and Augusto Guido as drummer. The name of this new band was "Puro Colmillo Norteño", and they recorded their first album, "Renovar o Morir", under that name, as well as their first single ("El infiernito"). However, the original Colmillo Norteño sued them over the name, and after a legal dispute Muñoz' band was forced to change their name later in 2010. They chose the name by which they are known today: Calibre 50. The name of the band comes from the comparison "with an element that will symbolize the strength and impact that the project has on the lives of the members, as well as those who like the Regional Mexican genre."

Calibre 50 first achieved notoriety for their controversial songs; among them corridos. Their first nationwide hit was "El tierno se fue" ("The nice guy is gone") in 2011, a ranchera written by Lalo Ayala which contains many innuendos and describes a sexual act in detail. Throughout its history, the band has recorded different styles of songs such as rancheras, corridos, ballads, cumbias, charangas, boleros, and huapangos.

In January 2014, drummer Augusto Guido left the band to work on his own group, "Los de Sinaloa"; he was replaced by Erick García. Two months later, sousaphone player Martín López also left the band to work on another project, "La Iniciativa". He was subsequently replaced by Alejandro Gaxiola.

In March 2017, Calibre 50 made history when the band became the first Regional Mexican act to perform on the Conan show on an episode that took place in Mexico City. Calibre 50 made their Rodeo Houston debut on March 11, 2018 to a sold out crowd.

On April 26, 2018, Calibre 50, along with Colombian Urban singer J Balvin, received an award from Pandora Radio for being the first artists to surpass a billion streams on that platform.

In October 2020, the group broke the record for the most number-one songs on the Billboard Regional Mexican Airplay chart with 17 songs. As of 2023, they have since broken their own record with five additional songs reaching No. 1, totaling 23 No. 1 songs on the Billboard Regional Mexican Airplay chart.

In late January 2022, Edén Muñoz left Calibre 50 to embark on a solo career. On March 1, 2022, after several auditions, the band presented in a press conference their new lead vocalist, Tony Elizondo. On April 8, 2022, Calibre 50 presented in another press conference their new accordionist and additional backing vocalist, Ángel Saucedo.

On April 1, 2023, guitarist and backing vocalist Armando Ramos left Calibre 50 after 13 years to start his own band, "Al Tiro". He was the last original member of Calibre 50 to leave the band. On April 2, 2023, accordionist and backing vocalist Ángel Saucedo left Calibre 50 after only one year to begin a solo career. Armando Ramos and Ángel Saucedo were replaced by Oscar Arredondo and José Mario Gastélum, respectively.

Members

• Tony Elizondo, lead vocals and twelve-string guitar
• José Mario "Marito" Gastélum, backing vocals and diatonic accordion
• Oscar Arredondo, backing vocals and twelve-string guitar
• Alejandro Gaxiola, sousaphone
• Erick García, drums

Past members

• Augusto Guído, drums
• Martín López, sousaphone
• Edén Muñoz, lead vocals and diatonic accordion
• Armando Ramos, backing vocals and twelve-string guitar
• Angel Saucedo, backing vocals and diatonic accordion

Los Bukis rewrite

Los Bukis
Also known as	Marco Antonio Solís y Los Bukis
Origin	Ario de Rosales, Michoacan, Mexico
Genres	Grupero, Latin Pop
Years active	1975–1996, 2021–present
Labels	Fonovisa
Members	Marco Antonio Solís Joel Solis Roberto Guadarrama Eusebio "El Chivo" Cortez Jose "Pepe" Guadarrama Pedro Sanchez Jose Javier Solis
Past members	Fidel Arreygue Rodolfo "Fito" Luviano Victor Aguilar Carlos Hernandez Enrique "Kike" González Jorge Dávila

Los Bukis (English: the Bukis; buki meaning "kid" in the Yaqui language) are a Mexican grupero band. Formed in Ario de Rosales, Michoacán in 1973, the band's current lineup consists of lead singer and songwriter Marco Antonio Solís, guitarist Joel Solís, conga player José Javier Solís, Pedro Sánchez, trumpet player Roberto Guadarrama, saxophone and key player José "Pepe" Guadarrama, and pianist Eusebio "El Chivo" Cortéz.

The band released their debut studio album, Falso Amor, in 1975.

Copy-paste for Ahora (Christian Nodal album) article

Background and promotion

Christian Nodal had signed with Universal Music Latin in 2016 in pursuit of a music career, and released his debut single "Adiós Amor" in April of that year. During this period of Nodal's career, songwriter and producer Edgar Barrera contacted Nodal on social media and, in the summer of 2018, the two met in person in Guadalajara, Jalisco; that same day, Barrera and Nodal wrote the song "No Te Contaron Mal" without any internet connection in 30 minutes.

Nodal would be a co-writer for eight of the fourteen tracks on Ahora, with seven of which being with Barrera. Recording for the album began in late 2018 at the Estudio Alamos and the Estudio Jordan de los Mochis. The first single, "No Te Contaron Mal", was released on September 7, 2018 and topped the Monitor Latino Top 20 General Mexican Songs chart

Promotion and singles

Three singles were released from Ahora. The first single, "No Te Contaron Mal", peaked at number 2 on the Monitor Latino Top 20 General Mexican Songs chart and at number 10 on the Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States. The song was certified eight times Platinum (Latin) by the Recording Industry Association of America. The second single,

F.A.M.E rewrite

F.A.M.E
Studio album by Maluma
Released	May 18, 2018 (2018-05-18)
Genre	Reggaeton urbano
Length	50:23
Language	Spanish
Producer	The Rude Boyz Edge Scott Storch Umberto Tavares Timbaland Mãozinha Carlos Lago de Costa Rance Angel Lopez Madmusick Lil Eddie Diego Ave Sergio George Ily Wonder
Maluma chronology
Pretty Boy, Dirty Boy (2015) F.A.M.E (2018) 11:11 (Maluma album) (2019)

F.A.M.E (backronym of Fe, Alma, Música, Esencia; transl. Faith, Soul, Music, Essence) is the third studio album by Colombian singer, songwriter and rapper Maluma. It was released on May 18, 2018 via Sony Music Latin. A reggaeton and dance-pop album with elements of contemporary R&B, it was mainly produced by record production duo the Rude Boyz, alongside Edgar Barrera (credited as "Edge"), Timbaland, Rance of 1500 or Nothin', and Scott Storch. It includes guest features from Jason Derulo, Marc Anthony, Prince Royce, and Nego do Borel.

The album was supported by the singles "Corazón", "El Préstamo", and "Felices los 4".

References

== External links

==

• The Southern Pleaides @ SEDS IC objects pages
• Image Southern Pleiades(IC 2602)