User:Donald Trung/State of Vietnam administrative divisions

This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "State of Vietnam#Administrative divisions" and is preserved for attribution. ~~This article covers both the imperial seal of the Nguyễn dynasty as well as other seals used by its Emperors (or "Kings").~~

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileDiff/1015026380&type=revision Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 08:28, 30 March 2021 (UTC) .

Administrative divisions

Autonomous regions

Following the creation of the State of Vietnam and the establishment of its government, the Chief of State Bảo Đại signed the two ordinances related to the administration and local governance of the State of Vietnam, namely Ordinance No. 1 ("Organisation and Operation of civil authorities in Vietnam") and Ordinance No. 2 ("Statutes of Government office").^[1] These ordinances divided the State of Vietnam into three large autonomous regions, namely Bắc Việt (former Tonkin), Trung Việt (former Annam), and Nam Việt (former Cochinchina), the local government of each autonomous region was headed by a Thủ hiến (Governour).^[1]

On 4 August 1954 the government of the State of Vietnam enacted Ordinance No. 21 which abolished the autonomous status of the three regions and abolished the post of regional governour, replacing them with central government representatives in all parts of THE COUNTRY.^[1] The three regions were renamed to Bắc phần, Trung phần, and Nam phần.^[1]

Domain of the Crown

The Domain of the Crown (Vietnamese: Hoàng triều Cương thổ (皇朝疆土); French: Domaine de la Couronne) was originally the Nguyễn dynasty's geopolitical concept for its protectorates and principalities where the Kinh ethnic group didn't make up the majority, later it became a type of administrative unit of the State of Vietnam.^[2] It officially established on 15 April 1950 and dissolved on 11 March 1955.^[2] In the areas of the Domain of the Crown Chief of State Bảo Đại was still officially (and legally) titled as the "Emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty".^[3]

The Domain of the Crown contained the following five provinces established from the former Montagnard country of South Indochina:^[3]

In Bắc phần it contained the following provinces:^[3]

Hòa Bình (Mường Autonomous Territory)
Phong Thổ (Thái Autonomous Territory)
Lai Châu (Thái Autonomous Territory)
Sơn La (Thái Autonomous Territory)
Lào Kay (Mèo Autonomous Territory)
Hà Giang (Mèo Autonomous Territory)
Bắc Kạn (Thổ Autonomous Territory)
Cao Bằng (Thổ Autonomous Territory)
Lạng Sơn (Thổ Autonomous Territory)
Hải Ninh (Nùng Autonomous Territory)
Móng Cái (Nùng Autonomous Territory)

Northern, Central and Southern Vietnam

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileDiff/1015266663&type=revision Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 14:49, 31 March 2021 (UTC) .

Names

During French Indochina these regions were named in Vietnamese as Bắc Kỳ (北圻), Trung Kỳ (中圻), and Nam Kỳ (南圻). During the Empire of Vietnam (a Japanese puppet state) these regions were renamed to Bắc Bộ (北部), Trung Bộ (中部), and Nam Bộ (南部).^[4] Following the creation of the State of Vietnam and the establishment of its government, the Chief of State Bảo Đại signed the two ordinances related to the administration and local governance of the State of Vietnam, namely Ordinance No. 1 ("Organisation and Operation of civil authorities in Vietnam") and Ordinance No. 2 ("Statutes of Government office").^[1] These ordinances renamed the regions to Bắc Việt (北越), Trung Việt (中越), and Nam Việt (南越).^[1] Later on 4 August 1954 the government of the State of Vietnam enacted Ordinance No. 21 which renamed the regions to Bắc phần (北分), Trung phần (中分), and Nam phần (南分).^[1] On 24 October 1956 the South Vietnamese president Ngô Đình Diệm officially abolished the three region system as the regions were divided into smaller regions in South Vietnam.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Royal Woodblocks of Nguyễn Dynasty (Mocban.vn) - World documentary heritage (2021). "Significant collections § Fonds of the Phủ Thủ hiến Trung Việt or Office of the Governor of Trung Viet". The National Archives Center No. 4 (State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam). Retrieved 30 March 2021. Cite error: The named reference "Mocban-State-of-Vietnam-administrative-divisions" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
^ ^a ^b Anh Thái Phượng. Trăm núi ngàn sông: Tập I. Gretna, LA: Đường Việt Hải ngoại, 2003. Page: 99. (in Vietnamese).
^ ^a ^b ^c Lê Đình Chi. Người Thượng Miền Nam Việt Nam. Gardena, California: Văn Mới, 2006. Pages: 401-449. (in Vietnamese).
^ Vu Ngu Chieu (February 1986). "The Other Side of the 1945 Vietnamese Revolution: The Empire of Viet-Nam". Journal of Asian Studies. 45 (2): 303–304.
^ Royal Woodblocks of Nguyễn Dynasty - World documentary heritage (2021). "Significant collections § FONDS OF THE TÒA ĐẠI BIỂU CHÁNH PHỦ TẠI TRUNG NGUYÊN TRUNG PHẦN OR THE OFFICE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S REPRESENTATIVE IN CENTRAL MIDLANDS". mocban.vn. The National Archives Center No. 4 (State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam). Retrieved 31 March 2021.

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<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= March 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

February 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= February 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

January 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

December 2019.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= December 2019|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

To use

<ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="HoreshQing"/>

<ref name="PrimalQing">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#qing_dynasty_coins|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 - Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty (1644-1911)|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimalQing"/>

<ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-king-of-qing-dynasty-coins/|title=The King of Qing Dynasty Coins.|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=8 January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins"/>

<ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>

<ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
- <ref name="Brill2015"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa">{{cite web|url= http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/41940/1/WP159.pdf|title= Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)|date=January 2012|accessdate=26 January 2020|author= Debin Ma|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan">{{cite web|url= http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3307/1/Yan_In_Search_of_Power.pdf|title= In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845).|date=March 2015|accessdate=8 February 2020|author= Xun Yan|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics|London School of Economics and Political Science]]||language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan"/>

Expansion source

https://mocban.vn/en/about-us/significant-collections/ & https://mocban.vn/en/about-us/significant-collections/#3f94314fe34b3f4cda490461e78419e8
- <ref name="Mocban-State-of-Vietnam-administrative-divisions">{{cite web|url= https://mocban.vn/en/about-us/significant-collections/#3f94314fe34b3f4cda490461e78419e8 |title= Significant collections § Fonds of the Phủ Thủ hiến Trung Việt or Office of the Governor of Trung Viet.|date=2021|accessdate=30 March 2021|author= Royal Woodblocks of Nguyễn Dynasty (Mocban.vn) - World documentary heritage|publisher= The National Archives Center No. 4 (State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam)|language=en}}</ref>
  - Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 08:10, 30 March 2021 (UTC) .

[Mocban-State-of-Vietnam-administrative-divisions-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Royal Woodblocks of Nguyễn Dynasty (Mocban.vn) - World documentary heritage (2021). "Significant collections § Fonds of the Phủ Thủ hiến Trung Việt or Office of the Governor of Trung Viet". The National Archives Center No. 4 (State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam). Retrieved 30 March 2021. Cite error: The named reference "Mocban-State-of-Vietnam-administrative-divisions" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).

[Anh-Thái-Phượng-2] Anh Thái Phượng. Trăm núi ngàn sông: Tập I. Gretna, LA: Đường Việt Hải ngoại, 2003. Page: 99. (in Vietnamese).

[Lê-Đình-Chi-3] Lê Đình Chi. Người Thượng Miền Nam Việt Nam. Gardena, California: Văn Mới, 2006. Pages: 401-449. (in Vietnamese).

[4] Vu Ngu Chieu (February 1986). "The Other Side of the 1945 Vietnamese Revolution: The Empire of Viet-Nam". Journal of Asian Studies. 45 (2): 303–304.

[Mocban-South-Vietnam-administrative-divisions-5] Royal Woodblocks of Nguyễn Dynasty - World documentary heritage (2021). "Significant collections § FONDS OF THE TÒA ĐẠI BIỂU CHÁNH PHỦ TẠI TRUNG NGUYÊN TRUNG PHẦN OR THE OFFICE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S REPRESENTATIVE IN CENTRAL MIDLANDS". mocban.vn. The National Archives Center No. 4 (State Records and Archives Department of Vietnam). Retrieved 31 March 2021.

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