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User:Donald Trung/Manchu mint marks

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This page serves as the "editing history" of the article Qing dynasty coinage for adding images of Manchu mint marks.

Manchu mint marks

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ᠪᠣᠣ ᠶᠣᠨᠨ (Kunming, Yunnan) mint mark on a Xuān Tǒng Tōng Bǎo (宣統通寶)
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠶᠣᠨᠨ
mint mark on a Xuān Tǒng Tōng Bǎo (宣統通寶) coin indicating that it was cast in Kunming, Yunnan.

Another series of bronze cash coins was introduced with Manchu script on the reverse sides of the coin from 1657, many mints contained the Manchu word ᠪᠣᠣ (Boo) on the left, which is Manchu for "" (indicating "treasure" or "currency") on the obverse side of these coins. To the right of them would often appear a word indicating the issuing agency of the coin. Qing dynasty coinage with exclusive Manchu mint marks are by far the most commonly produced type. Large denomination coins of the Xianfeng Emperor bore Manchu mint marks on the left and right sides of the reverse sides, and the value of the coin on the top and bottom. Coins with exclusive Manchu inscriptions continued to be cast until the end of the Qing dynasty.[1][2][3][4][5]

Manchu mint marks are:

Mint mark Möllendorff Place of minting Province Time in operation Image
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠴᡳᠣᠸᠠᠨ
Boo Ciowan Ministry of Revenue (hùbù, 戶部), Beijing Zhili 1644–1911
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ
Boo Yuwan Ministry of Works (gōngbù, 工部), Beijing Zhili 1644–1908
ᠰᡳᡠᠸᠠᠨ Siowan Xuanfu Zhili 1644–1671
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠰᠠᠨ
Boo San Xi'an Shaanxi 1644–1908
ᠯᡳᠨ Lin Linqing Shandong 1645–1675
ᡤᡳ Gi Jizhou Zhili 1645–1671
1854–Unknown
ᡨᡠᠩ Tung Datong Shanxi 1645–1649
1656–1674
ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ (1645–1729)
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠵᡳᠨ
(1729–1908)
Boo Yuwan (1645–1729)
Jin (1729–1908)
Taiyuan Shanxi 1645–1908
ᠶᡡᠨ Yūn Miyun Zhili 1645–1671
ᠴᠠᠩ (1646–1729)
(1729–1908)
Cang (1646–1729)
U (1729–1908)
Wuhan Hubei 1646–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡥᠣ
Boo Ho Kaifeng Henan 1647
1729–1731
1854–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡶᡠᠩ
Boo Fung Fengtian Fengtian 1647–1648
1880–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠴᠠᠩ
(1647–1729)
ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠩ (1729–1908)
Boo Chang (1647–1729)
Giyang (1729–1908)
Nanchang Jiangxi 1647–1908
ᠨᡳᠩ Ning Jiangning Jiangsu 1648–1731
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡶᡠ
Boo Fu Fuzhou Fujian 1649–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠵᡝ
Boo Je Hangzhou Zhejiang 1649–1908
ᡩᡠᠩ (1649–1729; 1887–1908)
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠵᡳ
(1729–1887)
Dung (1649–1729; 1887–1908)
Boo Ji (1729–1887)
Jinan Shandong 1649–1738
1854–1870
1887–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠶᠣᠨᠨ
Boo Yonn Kunming Yunnan 1653–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠴᡠᠸᠠᠨ
Boo Cuwan Chengdu Sichuan 1667–1908
ᡤᡠᠩ Gung Gongchang Gansu 1667–1740
1855–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠰᡠ
Boo Su Suzhou Jiangsu 1667–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠨᠠᠨ
Boo Nan Changsha Hunan 1667–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠩ
Boo Guwang Guangzhou Guangdong 1668–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡤᡠᡳ
Boo Gui Guilin Jiangxi 1668–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
Boo Giyan Guiyang Guizhou 1668–1908
ᠵᠠᠩ Jang Zhangzhou Fujian 1680–1682
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡨᠠᡳ
Boo Tai Taiwan-Fu Taiwan 1689–1740
1855–Unknown
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠠᠨ
Boo An Anqing Anhui 1731–Unknown
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡷᡳ
Boo Jy Baoding Zhili 1745–1908
ᠶᡝᡵᡴᡳᠶᠠᠩ Yerkiyang Yarkant Xinjiang 1759–1864
ᡠᠰᡥᡳ Ushi Uši Xinjiang 1766–1911
ᠪᠣᠣ
Boo I Ghulja Xinjiang 1775–1866
ᡩᡠᠩ Dung Dongchuan Yunnan 1800–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡬᡳ
Boo Gi Unknown Hebei (1851–1861)
Jilin (1861–1912)
1851–1912
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡩᡝ
Boo De Jehol Zhili 1854–1858
ᡴᠠᠰᡥᡤᠠᡵ Kashgar Kashgar Xinjiang 1855–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡩᡳ
(1855–1886; 1907–1908)
ᠶᡠᠸᠠᠨ (1886–1907)
Boo Di (1855–1886; 1907–1908)
Yuwan (1886–1907)
Ürümqi Xinjiang 1855–1864
1886–1890
1907–1908
ᡴᡠᠴᠠ Kuca Kucha Xinjiang 1857–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠵᡳᠶᡝᠨ
Boo Jiyen Tianjin Zhili 1880–1908
ᡥᡡ Hu Dagu Zhili 1880–1908
ᠪᠣᠣ
Boo U Wuchang Hubei
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡤᡠᠩ
Boo Gung Kunshan Jiangsu
ᠠᡴᠰᡠ Aksu Aksu Xinjiang
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᡩᠣᠩ
Boo Dong Unknown Yunnan
ᠪᠣᠣ
ᠵᡳᠩ
Boo Jing Unknown Hubei

References

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  1. ^ F. Schjöth, Chinese Currency, Oslow, Norway, 1929
  2. ^ China Ancient Coins Collection Blog (中國古錢集藏網誌). To share my collection and what I have know related to the Chinese Ancient Coins to global coins collectors. Qing Dynasty Coinage(清朝錢幣). By Learner (檢視我的完整簡介) 於於 下午1:24. Published: 2009年5月3日 星期日。 Retrieved: 02 July 2017.
  3. ^ C.L. Krause and C. Mishler, Standard Catalog of Word Coins (Krause Publications), 1979 with corrections made by Vladimir A. Belyaev (www.charm.ru) on 12 December 1997.
  4. ^ ● Dai Zhiqiang 戴志強 (ed. 2008), Zhongguo qianbi shoucang jianshang quanji 中國錢幣收藏鑒賞全集 (Changchun: Jilin chuban jituan). (in Mandarin Chinese)
  5. ^ Ma Long (馬隆) (2004), "Qingdai lichao zhubiju yu zhubi jianbiao 清代歷朝鑄幣局與鑄幣簡表", in Ma Feihai (馬飛海), Wang Yuxuan (王裕巽), Zou Zhiliang (鄒誌諒) (ed.), Zhongguo lidai huobi daxi 中國歷代貨幣大系, Vol. 6, Qingdai bi (清代幣) (Shanghai: Shanghai shiji chuban jituan/Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe), pp 766–775. (in Mandarin Chinese)