User:Donald Trung/Historical heraldry of Vietnam

This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "Emblem of Vietnam" and is preserved for attribution.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileDiff/1007497948&type=revision Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 12:59, 18 February 2021 (UTC) .

Historical heraldry

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
Imperial Vietnam
	Seal of the Nguyễn lords.		Seal. The inscription Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo (Seal of the eternal government of the Nguyễn Lords of the Great kingdom of Viêt) written in seal script.
	Imperial seal of the Tây Sơn dynasty.
Colonial Vietnam
	Emblem of the Government-General of French Indochina.
North Vietnam
	Emblem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.	1945–1976
State of Vietnam
	Coat of arms of Provisional Central Government of Vietnam and State of Vietnam.	1948–1955
South Vietnam
	Seal of South Vietnam.	1955–1957
	Coat of arms of South Vietnam.^[1]	1957–1963
	Variant coat of arms of South Vietnam.
	Coat of arms of South Vietnam.	1963–1975
	Variant coat of arms of South Vietnam.	1963–1975
Việt Cộng
	Achievement of the National Liberation Front of Southern Vietnam (NLF).
	Emblem of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.	1969–1976
Other
	Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sedang.	1888–1890
	Arms of Sip Song Chau Tai.	1948–1955

Gallery

Copied from: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emblem_of_Vietnam#/editor/2 & https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emblem_of_Vietnam&oldid=1001502021

Nationwide

Emblem of the Government-General of French Indochina
Emblem of Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945–1955)
Socialist Republic of Vietnam (since 1976)

Territorywide

Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sedang (1888–1890)
Arms of Sip Song Chau Tai (1948–1955)
Emblem of Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1955–1976)
Emblem of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–1976)
Coat of arms of Provisional Central Government of Vietnam and State of Vietnam (1948–1955)
Seal of South Vietnam (1955–1957)
Coat of arms of South Vietnam (1957–1963)^[2]
Coat of arms of South Vietnam (1963–1975)

References

^ "The coat of arms of Republic of Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
^ "The coat of arms of Republic of Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

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August 2021.

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July 2021.

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June 2021.

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May 2021.

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<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

April 2021.

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February 2021.

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February 2021.

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January 2021.

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<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

December 2020.

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<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= December 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

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October 2020.

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<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

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November 2020.

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<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

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September 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= September 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>

August 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= August 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

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July 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= July 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

June 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= June 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

May 2020.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= May 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref> No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE, ~~except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.~~

<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=May 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= May 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

April 2020.

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<ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=April 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>

<ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= April 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>

March 2020.

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February 2020.

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<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= February 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

January 2020.

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<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>

December 2019.

<ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>

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To use

<ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="HoreshQing"/>

<ref name="PrimalQing">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#qing_dynasty_coins|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 - Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty (1644-1911)|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimalQing"/>

<ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-king-of-qing-dynasty-coins/|title=The King of Qing Dynasty Coins.|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=8 January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins"/>

<ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>

<ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
- <ref name="Brill2015"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa">{{cite web|url= http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/41940/1/WP159.pdf|title= Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)|date=January 2012|accessdate=26 January 2020|author= Debin Ma|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa"/>

<ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan">{{cite web|url= http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3307/1/Yan_In_Search_of_Power.pdf|title= In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845).|date=March 2015|accessdate=8 February 2020|author= Xun Yan|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics|London School of Economics and Political Science]]||language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan"/>

Later expansions

Seal of Bảo Đại (State of Vietnam)

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
	The seal of the chief of state of Vietnam, Bảo Đại	1949–1954	A seal with the inscription "Quốc gia Việt-Nam - Đức Bảo Đại - Quốc-trưởng" written in Latin script and "國家越南" in seal script.

Passport Dragon (State of Vietnam)

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
	Variant coat of arms of the State of Vietnam as it appeared on its passports.	1948–1955
	The above variant coat of arms with the official colour scheme.	1948–1955

List (March 2021)

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
Imperial Vietnam
	Seal of the Nguyễn lords.	1709—1777, 1780—1802 (Nguyễn lords) 1802—1846 (Nguyễn dynasty)^[1]	The inscription Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo (大越國阮主永鎮之寶, "Seal of the eternal government of the Nguyễn Lords of the Great kingdom of Viêt") written in seal script.^[1]
	Imperial seal of the Tây Sơn dynasty.		The inscription Triều đường chi ấn (朝唐之印) written in seal script.
	Imperial seal of the Nguyễn dynasty.	1846—1945	The inscription Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ (大南受天永命傳國璽, "The Great South has the eternal Mandate of Heaven, jade seal for the transmission of the legacy of the Empire") written in seal script.^[1]
Colonial Vietnam
	Emblem of the Government-General of French Indochina.		The letters GGI standing for "Gouvernement général de l'Indochine".
North Vietnam
	Emblem of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.	30 November 1955 – 2 July 1976	Circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a fivepointed gold star framed by rice ears below which is half a cog wheel and the inscription "Democratic Republic of Vietnam".
State of Vietnam
	Coat of arms of the State of Vietnam.	1954–26 October 1955	The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in a blazon and charged with a blue Vietnamese dragon passant.
	The seal of the chief of state of Vietnam, Bảo Đại	1949–1954	A seal with the inscription "Quốc gia Việt-Nam - Đức Bảo Đại - Quốc-trưởng" written in Latin script and "保大國長" (top-to-bottom, right-to-left) in seal script.
	Variant coat of arms of the State of Vietnam as it appeared on its passports. This passport design was used by South Vietnam as late as 1957.	1954–26 October 1955	The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in a blazon and charged with a blue Vietnamese dragon passant.
	The above variant coat of arms with the official colour scheme.	1954–26 October 1955	The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in a blazon and charged with a blue Vietnamese dragon passant.
South Vietnam
	Seal of South Vietnam.	26 October 1955–1957	Bushes of bamboo growing on a hill.
	Coat of arms of South Vietnam.^[2]	1957–1 November 1963	Bushes of bamboo and a scroll with the inscription "VIỆT-NAM", encompassing a paint brush and a sword. A coloured version of this coat of arms shows the background yellow, the bamboo green and the bordure red.
	Variant coat of arms of South Vietnam used on its passports.		Bushes of bamboo growing on a hill in a blazon with the text "Việt-Nam Cộng-Hòa" inscribed in a scroll above the bamboo and the text also appearing below the bamboo.
	Lesser coat of arms of South Vietnam.	1 November 1963–30 April 1975	The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in a blazon.
	Greater coat of arms of South Vietnam as it appeared on the presidential seal that was used between 1963 and 1975.	1 November 1963–30 April 1975	The pale and pallets of the South Vietnamese flag (Cờ vàng ba sọc đỏ), arranged vertically in a blazon supported by two green dragons.
Việt Cộng and the Republic of South Vietnam
	Achievement of the National Liberation Front of Southern Vietnam (NLF).		An achievement of the Việt Cộng consisted of a disc of the colours of the flag (red and blue), the five-pointed star surrounded by ears of rice and a cogwheel in base. The disc was supported by six Việt Cộng flags, with three flags on each side.
	Emblem of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam.	30 April 1975 – 2 July 1976	Circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a map of Vietnam (both North and South) framed by rice ears below which is half a cog wheel and the inscription "Republic of South Vietnam".
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
	Emblem of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.	2 July 1976 – present	Circular in shape; in the middle of a red background is a fivepointed gold star framed by rice ears below which is half a cog wheel and the inscription "Socialist Republic of Vietnam".
Other
	Seal of Trấn Tây Thành, the Nguyễn dynasty occupation of Cambodia.	1838	The inscription Trấn Tây tướng quân chi ấn (鎭西將軍之印, "Seal of the general of Trấn Tây") written in seal script.
	Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Sedang.	1888–1890
	Arms of Sip Song Chau Tai.	1948–1955

^ ^a ^b ^c Đại Nam thực lục, Quote: "The year Can Thìn, 1st year of the reign of Minh Mang (1820), February, auspicious day, the emperor put the seal in his box and sealed it with his own hands". It was not until 1837 (22nd day of the 12th lunar month in the 18th year of Minh Mang) that the emperor, with great fanfare, opened the box and showed the seal to the court before sealing it in ink. red and store it in the Can Thanh Palace. The use of the seal Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo was replaced by the jade one Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ 大南受天永命傳國璽 ("Eternal Mandate of Heaven, transmission of the legacy of the Empire”) sculpted in 1846 during the reign of Emperor Thiệu Trị (1841-1847)."
^ "The coat of arms of Republic of Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

List of cities

Not done, probably outside of the scope of the page.

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
Cities
	Coat of arms of Saigon (present-day Ho Chi Minh City).	1870—1975
	Etsucheon of Saigon (present-day Ho Chi Minh City).	1870—1975
	Coat of arms of Hanoi.	1888—1954
	Coat of arms of Haiphong.	1888—1954
	Coat of arms of Đà Lạt.	1930—1975

French Annam

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
	Coat of arms of the French protectorate of Annam.^[1]		A sword per fess charged with the ramparts of the Purple Forbidden City in Huế, inscribed with two Traditional Chinese characters and supported by a single Vietnamese dragon.

^ "Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine". Gallica (Bibliothèque nationale de France). (in French). 1941. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

Nùng Autonomous Territory

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
	Coat of arms of the Nùng Autonomous Territory.	1950s	A shield depicting a black junk boat sailing on water. The background is coloured green and red and depicts the golden Chinese characters Trung Hiếu (忠孝).

Trịnh Lords

Historical heraldry
Symbol	Use	Duration	Description
	Seal of the Trịnh lords.		The inscription Tĩnh Đô vương tỷ (靖都王璽) written in seal script.

[1] "The coat of arms of Republic of Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

[2] "The coat of arms of Republic of Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

[Nguyễn-seals-ĐNTL-3] Đại Nam thực lục, Quote: "The year Can Thìn, 1st year of the reign of Minh Mang (1820), February, auspicious day, the emperor put the seal in his box and sealed it with his own hands". It was not until 1837 (22nd day of the 12th lunar month in the 18th year of Minh Mang) that the emperor, with great fanfare, opened the box and showed the seal to the court before sealing it in ink. red and store it in the Can Thanh Palace. The use of the seal Đại Việt quốc Nguyễn Chúa vĩnh trấn chi bảo was replaced by the jade one Đại Nam thụ thiên vĩnh mệnh truyền quốc tỷ 大南受天永命傳國璽 ("Eternal Mandate of Heaven, transmission of the legacy of the Empire”) sculpted in 1846 during the reign of Emperor Thiệu Trị (1841-1847)."

[4] "The coat of arms of Republic of Vietnam" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2019.

[Hymnes-et-pavillons-d'Indochine-1941-5] "Hymnes et pavillons d'Indochine". Gallica (Bibliothèque nationale de France). (in French). 1941. Retrieved 9 March 2021.

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