User:Donald Trung/Cyclocosmia ricketti
This page serves as "the editing history" of the English Wikipedia article "Cyclocosmia ricketti" (里氏盤腹蛛) and is preserved for attribution.
- https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclocosmia_ricketti&oldid=1047066893
Published. --Donald Trung (talk) 20:49, 28 September 2021 (UTC) .
Original draft
[edit]{{Speciesbox | taxon = Cyclocosmia ricketti | image = Cyclocosmia ricketti (10.3897-zookeys.643.10797) Figure 1.jpg | image_caption = A habitat B–D habitus of female (XUC-2013-013) E abdomen, lateral view F posterior portion of opisthosoma, ventral view, showing spinnerets G female genitalia (XUC-2013-013), dorsal view H female genitalia (tianzishan-2016), dorsal view I showing opisthosomal disc in plugging position (XUC-2013-013) J–L abdomen, caudal view (J XUC-2013-013 K Tianzishan-2016 L C-2016-001). Scale bars 0.5 mm. | binomial_authority = (Pocock, 1901)<ref name="World-Spider-Catalogue-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti">{{cite web|url= https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/8148|title= Cyclocosmia ricketti (Pocock, 1901).|date=18 January 2017|accessdate=26 January 2021|work= The [[World Spider Catalog]] (WSC)|language=en}}</ref><ref name="National-Centre-for-Biotechnology-Information-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti">{{cite web|url= https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?name=Cyclocosmia+ricketti|title= Cyclocosmia ricketti (Taxonomy ID: 1649352).|date=2020|accessdate=28 September 2021|work= The [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI)|language=en}}</ref> }} '''''Cyclocosmia ricketti''''' ({{zh|t=里氏盤腹蛛|s=里氏盤腹蛛|hp=Lǐ shì pán fù zhū|first=t |l=|links=yes}}), commonly known as the '''Chinese hourglass spider''' (which generally refers to its ''genus''), is a species of [[List of trapdoor spiders|trapdoor spider]] of the genus ''[[Cyclocosmia]]'', which refers specifically to mygalomorphus animals. The ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' is native to [[China]] and it was first described (under its [[scientific name]]) in 1901 by [[Mary Agard Pocock]]. They are characterised by their truncated stomach and the rigid disk at the bottom with a pattern. == Names == The species was first identified in 1901 by the [[South Africa]]n scientist [[Mary Agard Pocock]] and was named the ''Halonoproctus ricketti'' in honour of [[Charles Boughey Rickett]].<ref>Pocock, 1901 : ''On some new trap-door spiders from China.'' Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, {{vol.|1901}}, {{n°|1}}, {{p.|207-215}} ([https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/98562#page/275/mode/1up texte intégral]). </ref><ref name='id12775'>{{cite web| url =http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=12775| title =里氏盘腹蛛| work =《中国动物物种编目数据库》| publisher =中国科学院微生物研究所| author =中国科学院动物研究所| accessdate =2009-04-28| url-status = dead| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005623/http://www.bioinfo.cn/db05/BjdwSpecies.php?action=view&id=12775| archivedate =2016-03-05 |lang=zh-cn}}</ref> It was reclassified as the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' in the year 1903.<ref name=Simo1903>{{cite book| last=Simon| first=E| year=1903| title=Histoire naturelle des araignées| page=887, f. 1044-1047| doi=10.5962/bhl.title.51973}}</ref> In [[China]] the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' is known under a number of different names including the "Money Trapdoor Spider" ({{zh|t=金錢活板門蛛|s=金钱活板门蛛|hp=Jīnqián huó bǎn mén zhū|first=t |l=|links=yes}}), "Money Living-Door Spider" ({{zh|t=金錢活門蛛|s=金钱活门蛛|hp=Jīnqián huómén zhū|first=t |l=|links=no}}), and the "Severed Abdomen Spider" ({{zh|t=截腹蛛|s=截腹蛛|hp=Jié fù zhū|first=t |l=|links=no}}).<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave">{{cite web|url= https://primaltrek.com/blog/2021/01/14/chinese-villager-unearths-old-coin-while-digging-ancestral-grave/|title= Chinese Villager Unearths ‘Old Coin’ While Digging Ancestral Grave.|date=14 January 2021|accessdate=28 September 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref><ref name='id12775'/><ref name="Liberty-Times-News-2016">{{cite news | url=http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1857832 | title=農夫以為挖到「古幣」……拉出後竟嚇到丟掉 | date=2016-10-16 | agency=自由時報 | accessdate=2016-12-25|lang=Zh-tw}}</ref> In [[English language|English]] it (alongside other members of its genus) is commonly known as the "Chinese hourglass spider". == Description == The ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' has a very distinctive plate or disk on its abdomen which according to some people resembles an ancient [[coin]], a [[Seal (emblem)|seal]], or a [[grinding disc]].<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> Because its plate resembles a coin it is commonly referred to in Chinese media as the "Money Trapdoor Spider".<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> The male ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' are about 2.5 centimeters in length while the females of the species tend to be slightly bigger at around 25.83 to 30.0 millimeters in lenght.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/><ref name="Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 2006">Zhu, Zhang & Zhang, 2006 : ''Rare spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenizidae) from tropical and subtropical China.'' Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, {{vol.|54}}, {{n°|1}}, {{p.|119-124}} ([http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/54/54rbz119-124.pdf texte intégral]).</ref><ref name="Schwendinger, 2005">Schwendinger, 2005 : ''Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand.'' Revue suisse de Zoologie, {{vol.|112}}, {{n°|1}}, {{p.|225-252}} ([http://www.biodiversityheritagelibrary.org/page/41188041#page/227/mode/1up texte intégral]).</ref> The largest known specimens of ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' can exceed 3 centimeters.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> The disk located on its abdomen typically has a radius of around 1.6 centimeters.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> According to Mr. Zhao Li, Director and Senior Biological Engineer of the Insect Museum of West China in Chengdu, Sichuan, the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' is a [[nocturnal animal]].<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> The scarcity of this arachnid can be explained by its way of habitation.<ref name="Gentside-Extremely-Rare-Spider-2019">{{cite web|url= https://www.gentside.co.uk/spider/farmer-discovers-extremely-rare-alien-like-spider-on-his-plantation_art1040.html|title= Farmer Discovers Extremely Rare "Alien-Like" Spider On His Plantation. - In China, one farmer got the surprise of a lifetime when he came across a rare type of spider which only been sighted six times in decades.|date=7 September 2019|accessdate=28 September 2021|author= Cerise|publisher= Gentside|language=en}}</ref> The ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'', like many other trapdoor spiders, dig burrows which are closed off by hatches in the ground instead of making webs (as they are not good at spinning silk) to catch their prey.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> They line their burrows with silk threads and mud. They use their disk to plug the opening of the burrow.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> When a small insect would step on its disk (sometimes referred to as a "copper coin"), the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' will then purportedly shrink its abdomen to allow its prey to fall further into its burrow to be devoured.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> The coin-shaped disk makes it difficult for its prey to escape from its grasp.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> The ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' doesn't always use this method to hunt, as when its confronted with a non-threatening insect, the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' will get out of its burrow and then directly grab it to eat it.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> The ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' can also use the coin-shaped disk on its abdomen to protect itself from enemies by blocking the entrance to its burrow with it, and using it as a shield, a phenomenon called ''[[phragmosis]]''.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/><ref name="Liberty-Times-News-2016"/> == Possible mentions in ancient Chinese sources == According to the Director and Senior Biological Engineer of the [[Insect Museum of West China]] ({{zh|t=華希昆蟲博物館|s=华希昆虫博物馆|hp=Huá xī kūnchóng bówùguǎn|first=t |l=|links=no}}) in [[Chengdu]], [[Sichuan]] Mr. [[Zhao Li]] ({{zh|t=趙力|s=赵力|hp=Zhào Lì|first=t |l=|links=no}}) the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' fits the description of a type of arachnid that was mentioned in the [[Erya]]<ref name="Gentside-Extremely-Rare-Spider-2019"/> as well as the [[Bencao Shiyi]] ({{zh|t=本草拾遺|s=本草拾遗|hp=Běncǎo shíyí|first=t |l=|links=no}}, "Supplement to the Materia Medica").<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/><ref name="South-China-Morning-Post-November-2016">{{cite web|url= https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2047884/chinese-villager-shocked-discover-cultural-seal-has-eight-hairy|title= Chinese villager finds ‘cultural seal’ ... that turns out to be rare spider first recorded 1,000 years ago. - Arachnid known as the Chinese hourglass trapdoor.|date=21 November 2016|accessdate=28 September 2021|author= Li Jing|publisher= [[South China Morning Post]]|language=en}}</ref> {{Quote box | quote ="The diedang (螲蟷 a species of spider living in underground burrows) is found everywhere……it resembles a spider….a hole in the ground is the nest and on top of the hole is a cover.” The diedang can be used to treat “boils, gangrene and other sores, sarcoma (malignant tumor)." | source = - Excerpt from the Bencao Shiyi, dated to the year 739 CE written Tang dynasty pharmacologist [[Chen Cangqi]] ({{zh|t=陳藏器|s=陈藏器|hp=Chén Cángqì|first=t |l=|links=no}}), translated into [[English language|English]] by [[Gary Ashkenazy]] (加里·阿什凱納齊) from the ''Primal Trek – a journey through Chinese culture'' website.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> | width = 75% | align = center }} == Venom toxicity == The bite of the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' is of low risk and considered to be non toxic to humans.<ref name="IfOnlyUKnew-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti-toxicity">{{cite web|url= https://ifonlyuknew.com/hourglass-spider/|title= HOURGLASS SPIDER ALSO CALLED THE RAVINE TRAPDOOR SPIDER. Chinese Hourglass Spider, also called Cyclocosmia Ricketti, the Ravine Trapdoor Spider.|date=December 2018|accessdate=28 September 2021|author= Cybrifon|publisher= IfOnlyUKnew – You May Have Done Things Differently.|language=en}}</ref> These spiders are usually non-aggressive and tend to act timid meaning that they rarely bite humans when encountered, but they may stand up and present their fangs if they feel harassed.<ref name="IfOnlyUKnew-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti-toxicity"/> Despite the low toxicity, their bites are known to be painful.<ref name="IfOnlyUKnew-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti-toxicity"/> == Distribution == The ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' are found in the Chinese provinces of [[Fujian]], [[Zhejiang]], [[Sichuan]], and [[Sichuan]].<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/><ref name="China-org-cn-2016">{{cite web|url= http://en.people.cn/n3/2016/1121/c90000-9144857.html|title= Rare spider discovered by farmer in Sichuan.|date=22 November 2016|accessdate=27 September 2021|author= Sun Wenyu [[People's Daily]] Online ([[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]) |publisher= [[China Internet Information Center|China.org.cn]] |language=en}}</ref> They are primarily found living in caves.<ref name="China-org-cn-2016"/><ref name="Xu, Xu, Li, Pham & Li, 2017">Xu, Xu, Li, Pham & Li, 2017 : ''Trapdoor spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Ctenizidae).'' ZooKeys, {{n°|643}}, {{p.|75-85}} ([https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=10797 texte intégral]).</ref> The farthest north they are known to have been found is Sichuan, where in 2016, according to the [[South China Morning Post]], a farmer was working in his garden in [[Pujiang County, Sichuan]] province when he thought he found a [[Seal (East Asia)|valuable ancient seal]], but then when he saw it move realised it was actually an arachnid, this is notable as it was previously believed that the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' were not able to survive in places where the temperature could drop below 13 degrees Celsius.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/><ref name="South-China-Morning-Post-November-2016"/> Winters in the province of Sichuan are known to get even colder.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/><ref name="Gentside-Extremely-Rare-Spider-2019"/> The ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' is a very rare species and between the years 2000 and 2016 only six such spiders have been spotted in China.<ref name="China-org-cn-2016"/> == As pets == Because the of the known rarity of the ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' they are quite expensive on the market as pets.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/><ref name="Liberty-Times-News-2016"/> On the pet market they are often known as "Money Trapdoor spiders" and are known to be artificially bred in the Southeast Asian country of [[Thailand]].<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> As of January 2021 a ''Cyclocosmia ricketti'' would sell for [[United States dollar|$]]3,860 (or about 25,000 [[Renminbi|yuan]]) a piece.<ref name="Primaltrek-Chinese-Villager-Unearths-‘Old-Coin’-While-Digging-Ancestral-Grave"/> Which is more than double of what they cost in November 2016 when they would go for as much as 12,000 RMB online.<ref name="China-org-cn-2016"/> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Cyclocosmia ricketti}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4912208}} [[:Category:Halonoproctidae]] [[:Category:Spiders of China]] .
Standard reference templates
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[edit]- December 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= December 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- November 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= November 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- October 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= October 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- September 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= September 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- August 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= August 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- July 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= July 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- June 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= June 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- May 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= May 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- April 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= April 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- February 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= March 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- February 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= February 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- January 2021.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2021|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2021|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= January 2021|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2021|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- December 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= December 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- October 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= October 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= October 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- November 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= November 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= November 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- September 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= September 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= September 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- August 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= August 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- <ref name="Chinese-Coinage-Web-Site">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= August 2020|author= Vladimir Belyaev (Владимир Беляев)|publisher= Chinese Coinage Web Site (Charm.ru)|language=en}}</ref>
- July 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= July 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= July 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- June 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= June 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= June 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- May 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= May 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= May 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>No longer needed as I've imported THE ENTIRE WEBSITE,except for ancient Chinese piggy banks.
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=May 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= May 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- April 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= April 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= April 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="Kaogu">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate=April 2020|author= Credited as "NetWriter".|publisher= [[Kaogu]] (考古) - [[Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|Institute of Archaeology]], [[Chinese Academy of Social Sciences]] (中国社会科学院考古研究所)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="TransAsiart">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=14 September 2015|accessdate= April 2020|author= [[François Thierry (numismatist)|François Thierry de Crussol]] (蒂埃里)|publisher= TransAsiart|language=fr}}</ref>
- March 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= March 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= March 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- February 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= February 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= February 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- January 2020.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= January 2020|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- December 2019.
- <ref name="">{{cite web|url= |title= .|date=|accessdate= December 2019|author= |publisher= |language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="Primaltrek">{{cite web|url= |title=.|date=16 November 2016|accessdate= December 2019|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
To use
[edit]- <ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= [[Niv Horesh]]|publisher= [[Springer Nature|Springer Link]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="HoreshQing"/>
- <ref name="PrimalQing">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/chinesecoins.html#qing_dynasty_coins|title= Chinese coins – 中國錢幣 - Qing (Ch'ing) Dynasty (1644-1911)|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=30 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimalQing"/>
- <ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2013/01/08/the-king-of-qing-dynasty-coins/|title=The King of Qing Dynasty Coins.|date=8 January 2013|accessdate=8 January 2020|work= Gary Ashkenazy / גארי אשכנזי (Primaltrek – a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="PrimaltrekKingOfQingDynastyCoins"/>
- <ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fêng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'ên|publisher= [[SOAS University of London]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="CambridgeInflation"/>
- <ref name="Brill2015">[https://www.academia.edu/28400259/_Silver_Copper_Rice_and_Debt_Monetary_Policy_and_Office_Selling_in_China_during_the_Taiping_Rebellion_in_Money_in_Asia_1200_1900_Small_Currencies_in_Social_and_Political_Contexts_ed._by_Jane_Kate_Leonard_and_Ulrich_Theobald_Leiden_Brill_2015_343-395 “Silver, Copper, Rice, and Debt: Monetary Policy and Office Selling in China during the Taiping Rebellion,” in Money in Asia (1200–1900): Small Currencies in Social and Political Contexts, ed.] by Jane Kate Leonard and Ulrich Theobald, [[Leiden]]: Brill, 2015, 343-395.</ref>
- <ref name="Brill2015"/>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa">{{cite web|url= http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/41940/1/WP159.pdf|title= Money and Monetary System in China in the 19th-20th Century: An Overview. (Working Papers No. 159/12)|date=January 2012|accessdate=26 January 2020|author= Debin Ma|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics]]|language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsDebinMa"/>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan">{{cite web|url= http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3307/1/Yan_In_Search_of_Power.pdf|title= In Search of Power and Credibility - Essays on Chinese Monetary History (1851-1845).|date=March 2015|accessdate=8 February 2020|author= Xun Yan|publisher= Department of Economic History, [[London School of Economics|London School of Economics and Political Science]]||language=en}}</ref>
- <ref name="LondonSchoolOfEconomicsXunYan"/>
Source websites
[edit]- https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/8148
- <ref name="World-Spider-Catalogue-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti">{{cite web|url= https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/8148|title= Cyclocosmia ricketti (Pocock, 1901).|date=18 January 2017|accessdate=26 January 2021|work= The [[World Spider Catalog]] (WSC)|language=en}}</ref>
- Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 20:02, 28 September 2021 (UTC) .
- <ref name="World-Spider-Catalogue-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti">{{cite web|url= https://wsc.nmbe.ch/species/8148|title= Cyclocosmia ricketti (Pocock, 1901).|date=18 January 2017|accessdate=26 January 2021|work= The [[World Spider Catalog]] (WSC)|language=en}}</ref>
- https://ifonlyuknew.com/hourglass-spider/
- <ref name="IfOnlyUKnew-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti-toxicity">{{cite web|url= https://ifonlyuknew.com/hourglass-spider/|title= HOURGLASS SPIDER ALSO CALLED THE RAVINE TRAPDOOR SPIDER. Chinese Hourglass Spider, also called Cyclocosmia Ricketti, the Ravine Trapdoor Spider.|date=December 2018|accessdate=28 September 2021|author= Cybrifon|publisher= IfOnlyUKnew – You May Have Done Things Differently.|language=en}}</ref>
- Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 20:22, 28 September 2021 (UTC) .
- <ref name="IfOnlyUKnew-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti-toxicity">{{cite web|url= https://ifonlyuknew.com/hourglass-spider/|title= HOURGLASS SPIDER ALSO CALLED THE RAVINE TRAPDOOR SPIDER. Chinese Hourglass Spider, also called Cyclocosmia Ricketti, the Ravine Trapdoor Spider.|date=December 2018|accessdate=28 September 2021|author= Cybrifon|publisher= IfOnlyUKnew – You May Have Done Things Differently.|language=en}}</ref>
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?name=Cyclocosmia+ricketti
- <ref name="National-Centre-for-Biotechnology-Information-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti">{{cite web|url= https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?name=Cyclocosmia+ricketti|title= Cyclocosmia ricketti (Taxonomy ID: 1649352).|date=2020|accessdate=28 September 2021|work= The [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI)|language=en}}</ref>
- Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 20:02, 28 September 2021 (UTC) .
- <ref name="National-Centre-for-Biotechnology-Information-Cyclocosmia-Ricketti">{{cite web|url= https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?name=Cyclocosmia+ricketti|title= Cyclocosmia ricketti (Taxonomy ID: 1649352).|date=2020|accessdate=28 September 2021|work= The [[National Center for Biotechnology Information]] (NCBI)|language=en}}</ref>
- https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2047884/chinese-villager-shocked-discover-cultural-seal-has-eight-hairy
- <ref name="South-China-Morning-Post-November-2016">{{cite web|url= https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2047884/chinese-villager-shocked-discover-cultural-seal-has-eight-hairy|title= Chinese villager finds ‘cultural seal’ ... that turns out to be rare spider first recorded 1,000 years ago. - Arachnid known as the Chinese hourglass trapdoor.|date=21 November 2016|accessdate= September 2021|author= Li Jing|publisher= [[South China Morning Post]]|language=en}}</ref>
- Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 18:08, 28 September 2021 (UTC) .
- <ref name="South-China-Morning-Post-November-2016">{{cite web|url= https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/2047884/chinese-villager-shocked-discover-cultural-seal-has-eight-hairy|title= Chinese villager finds ‘cultural seal’ ... that turns out to be rare spider first recorded 1,000 years ago. - Arachnid known as the Chinese hourglass trapdoor.|date=21 November 2016|accessdate= September 2021|author= Li Jing|publisher= [[South China Morning Post]]|language=en}}</ref>
Cut sources
[edit]_Figure_1.jpg)
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8260519/Farmer-discovers-extremely-rare-spider-freaky-stamp-abdomen.html{
Deprecated source.
- https://sputniknews.com/art_living/201611211047665698-china-seal-spider/
- <ref name="Sputnik-International-2016">{{cite web|url= https://sputniknews.com/20161121/china-seal-spider-1047665698.html|title= Creepy Crawler: Ancient Seal Found in China Proves to be Rare Spider. A Chinese farmer working in his garden came across a disk with mysterious signs on it. It appeared to be an ancient seal, but then upon closer inspection he discovered it was a weird spider with a flat patterned abdomen.|date=21 November 2016|accessdate=27 September 2021|author= [[South China Morning Post]]|publisher= [[Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik International]] ([[Government of Russia]]).|language=en}}</ref> For fuck's sake, basically any international news source is "deprecated" (censored).
- <ref name="Sputnik-International-2016">{{cite web|url= https://sputniknews.com/20161121/china-seal-spider-1047665698.html|title= Creepy Crawler: Ancient Seal Found in China Proves to be Rare Spider. A Chinese farmer working in his garden came across a disk with mysterious signs on it. It appeared to be an ancient seal, but then upon closer inspection he discovered it was a weird spider with a flat patterned abdomen.|date=21 November 2016|accessdate=27 September 2021|author= [[South China Morning Post]]|publisher= [[Sputnik (news agency)|Sputnik International]] ([[Government of Russia]]).|language=en}}</ref>
https://www.hispantv.com/noticias/china/325646/encuentran-china-arana-extrana{ Deprecated source.
- http://www.china.org.cn/china/2016-11/22/content_39757945.htm
- <ref name="China-org-cn-2016">{{cite web|url= http://www.china.org.cn/china/2016-11/22/content_39757945.htm|title= Rare spider discovered by farmer in Sichuan.|date=22 November 2016|accessdate=27 September 2021|author= [[People's Daily]] Online ([[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]) |publisher= [[China Internet Information Center|China.org.cn]] |language=en}}</ref>
- Done. --Donald Trung (talk) 19:41, 27 September 2021 (UTC) .
- <ref name="China-org-cn-2016">{{cite web|url= http://www.china.org.cn/china/2016-11/22/content_39757945.htm|title= Rare spider discovered by farmer in Sichuan.|date=22 November 2016|accessdate=27 September 2021|author= [[People's Daily]] Online ([[Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]) |publisher= [[China Internet Information Center|China.org.cn]] |language=en}}</ref>
Other Wikimedia websites
[edit]Redirects
[edit]#REDIRECT [[Cyclocosmia ricketti]]
- Cyclocosmia Ricketti.
- 里氏盤腹蛛. (Both Traditional Chinese characters and Simplified Chinese characters.).
- Lǐ shì pán fù zhū.
Chinese hourglass spider.Genus name.- Money Trapdoor Spider.
- 金錢活板門蛛.
- 金钱活板门蛛.
- Jīnqián huó bǎn mén zhū.
- Money Living-Door Spider.
- 金錢活門蛛.
- 金钱活门蛛.
- Jīnqián huómén zhū.
- Severed Abdomen Spider.
- 截腹蛛.
- Jié fù zhū.
- Halonoproctus ricketti.