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 | |
| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Dates | 18 January 2023 – 14 June 2022[note 2] |
| Teams | 206[note 1] (from 6 confederations) |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 865 |
| Goals scored | 2,424 (2.8 per match) |
| Attendance | 8,912,978 (10,304 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) |  Ali Mabkhout(14 goals) |
← 2022 2026 → | |
| Part of a series on the |
| 2022 FIFA World Cup |
|---|
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 Media related to 2022 FIFA World Cup at Wikimedia Commons |
The 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification[note 3] was the qualifying process which decided the 31 teams that would join hosts Senegal, who received an automatic spot, at the 2024 FIFA World Cup.
Parallel tournaments were organised by FIFA's six confederations. Qualification started on 18 January 2023 with several matches of the AFC zone, the first being between Mongolia and Brunei, and ended on 14 June 2022 with an inter-confederation play-off between Costa Rica and New Zealand.[note 4] Mongolian player Norjmoogiin Tsedenbal netted the first goal, while the last one was scored by Joel Campbell of Costa Rica. In contrast to previous editions, there was no general preliminary draw, with confederations carrying out separate draws due to their differing timelines.[1][better source needed] The qualification process suffered numerous postponements from March 2020 onwards due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Qualified teams
[edit]
| Team | Method of qualification |
Date of qualification |
Total times qualified |
Last time qualified |
Current consecutive appearances |
Previous best performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Senegal |
Hosts | 11 January 2023 | 3 | 2018 | 2 | Quarter-finals (2002) |
- Notes
Qualification process
[edit]All FIFA member associations, of which there are currently 211, were eligible to enter qualification. Qatar, as hosts, qualified automatically for the tournament. However, Senegal was obliged by the CAF to let Qatar go into the African qualifying stage against DR Congo/Tunisia also acted as qualification for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup.[2] Qatar won their group so the fifth-best group runners-up advanced to the AFC third round instead.[3] For the first time after the initial two tournaments of 1930 and 1934, the World Cup will be hosted by a country whose national team has never played a finals match before.[4] The reigning World Cup champions France also participated in qualifying as normal.[5]
The allocation of slots for each confederation was discussed by the FIFA Executive Committee on 30 May 2015 in Zürich after the FIFA Congress.[6] The committee decided that the same allocation used in 2006, 2010, and 2014 would be kept for the 2018 and 2022 tournaments:[7]
- AFC (Asia): 4 or 5
- CAF (Africa): 5
- CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean): 3 or 4
- CONMEBOL (South America): 4 or 5
- OFC (Oceania): 0 or 1
- UEFA (Europe): 13
- Hosts: 1
Summary of qualification
[edit]
| ||||||||
| Confederation | Available slots in finals | Teams started | Teams eliminated | Teams qualified | Qualifying start date | Qualifying end date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFC | 4+1 or 5+1 | 45+1 | 40 | 5+1 | 6 June 2019 | 13 June 2022 | ||
| CAF | 5 | 54 | 49 | 5 | 4 September 2019 | 29 March 2022 | ||
| CONCACAF | 3 or 4 | 34 | 30 | 4 | 24 March 2021 | 14 June 2022 | ||
| CONMEBOL | 4 or 5 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 8 October 2020 | 13 June 2022 | ||
| OFC | 0 or 1 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 17 March 2022 | 14 June 2022 | ||
| UEFA | 13 | 55 | 42 | 13 | 24 March 2021 | 5 June 2022 | ||
| Total | 31+1 | 205+1 | 174 | 31+1 | 6 June 2019 | 14 June 2022 | ||
Withdrew or suspended
[edit]North Korea withdrew from the AFC second qualifying round for safety concerns related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[8]
Other smaller island states likewise retracted their participation during the World Cup qualification: Saint Lucia, American Samoa, Samoa, Vanuatu and Cook Islands, while Tonga withdrew after the 2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha'apai eruption and tsunami.
On 9 December 2019, the World Anti-Doping Agency initially handed Russia a four-year ban from all major international sporting events, after RUSADA was found non-compliant for handing over manipulated lab data to investigators.[9] However, the Russia national team could still enter qualification, as the ban only applies to the World Cup proper as a world championship. The WADA ruling allowed athletes who were not involved in doping or the coverup to compete, but prohibited the use of the Russian flag and anthem at major international sporting events.[10] An appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport was filed,[11] but WADA's decision was upheld though reduced to a two-year ban.[12] The CAS ruling also allowed the name "Russia" to be displayed on uniforms if the words "Neutral Athlete" or "Neutral Team" have equal prominence.[13] If Russia had qualified for the tournament, its players would not have been able to use their country's name alone, flag or anthem at the World Cup, as a result of the nation's two-year ban from world championships and Olympic Games in all sports.[13] On 27 February 2022, after the threat of boycotts by the Czech Republic, Poland and Sweden amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine,[14] FIFA prohibited the Russia national football team from playing home matches in Russia; the team would have to play matches behind closed doors at neutral sites. In addition, the team would have been prohibited from competing under the name, flag, or national anthem of Russia, and had to compete under the name "Football Union of Russia" (RFU).[15] On 28 February, however, in accordance with a recommendation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), FIFA suspended the participation of Russia.[16][17] Poland were subsequently given a walkover for their play-off semi-final match scheduled against Russia.[18] The Russian Football Union announced they would appeal the decision to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.[19] Their request for a temporary lift of the ban was rejected on 18 March.[20]
Format
[edit]The formats of the qualifying competitions depended on each confederation (see below). Each round might be played in either of the following formats:[21]
- League format, in which more than two teams formed groups to play home-and-away round-robin matches, or in exceptions permitted by the FIFA Organising Committee, single round-robin matches hosted by one of the participating teams or on neutral territory.
- Knockout format, in which two teams play home-and-away two-legged matches or single-legged matches.
Tiebreakers
[edit]In league format, the ranking of teams in each group is based on the following criteria (regulations Articles 20.4 and 20.6):[21]
- Points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss)
- Overall goal difference
- Overall goals scored
- Points in matches between tied teams
- Goal difference in matches between tied teams
- Goals scored in matches between tied teams
- Away goals scored in matches between tied teams (if the tie is only between two teams in home-and-away league format)
- Fair play points
- first yellow card: minus 1 point
- indirect red card (second yellow card): minus 3 points
- direct red card: minus 4 points
- yellow card and direct red card: minus 5 points
- Drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee
In cases when teams finishing in the same position across different groups are compared to determine which teams advance to the next stage, the criteria depend on the competition format and require the approval of FIFA (regulations Article 20.8).[21]
In knockout format, the team that has the higher aggregate score over the two legs progresses to the next round. If aggregate scores finish level, then the away goals rule is applied.[a] The away goals rule is again applied after extra time.[b] If no goals are scored during extra time, the tie is decided by penalty shoot-out (regulations Article 20.10).[21]
- ^ The team that scored more goals away from home over the two legs progresses. If away goals are also equal, then 30 minutes of extra time are played, divided into two 15-minute halves
- ^ If there are goals scored during extra time and the aggregate score is still level, the visiting team qualifies by virtue of more away goals scored
Confederation qualification
[edit]CAF
[edit]
Cite error: There are <ref group=note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=note}} template (see the help page).
- ^ "2022 World Cup: How qualifying works around the world". ESPN FC. ESPN. 25 May 2019.
- ^ Palmer, Dan (31 July 2017). "Hosts Qatar to compete in qualifying for 2022 World Cup". inside the games. Dunsar Media Company. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
- ^ "Groups finalised for Qatar 2022 & China 2023 race". China.org.cn. 18 July 2019.
- ^ Harding, David (6 September 2017). "World Cup failure puts Qatar back in spotlight". Yahoo Sports. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
- ^ "2022 World Cup odds: France favorite to repeat in Qatar; USA behind Mexico with 16th-best odds". CBS Sports. 15 July 2018. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
- ^ "2022 FIFA World Cup to be played in November/December". FIFA. 20 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015.
- ^ "Current allocation of FIFA World Cup confederation slots maintained". FIFA. 30 May 2015. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015.
- ^ "South Korea: North Koreans pull out of World Cup qualifying". AP NEWS. 4 May 2021.
- ^ "Russia banned for four years to include 2020 Olympics and 2022 World Cup". BBC. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ^ "Can Russia play at the World Cup 2022 and Euro 2020?". BBC. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
- ^ "WADA files official request with Court of Arbitration for Sport to resolve RUSADA dispute". World Anti-Doping Agency. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
- ^ "CAS arbitration WADA v. RUSADA: Decision". TAS/CAS. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Russia banned from using its name, flag at next two Olympics". ESPN. Associated Press. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
- ^ "Poland to boycott game against Russia". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Bureau of the FIFA Council takes initial measures with regard to war in Ukraine". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
- ^ "Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian teams". BBC Sport. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "FIFA/UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions". FIFA (Press release). 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ "Decisions taken concerning FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 qualifiers". FIFA. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
- ^ "Ukraine crisis: Russia to appeal against football ban imposed by Fifa and Uefa". BBC Sport. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
- ^ "War in Ukraine: Russia request to suspend Fifa ban for World Cup play-offs rejected". BBC Sport. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Regulations FIFA World Cup 2024 Preliminary Competition: Including COVID-19 Regulations" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 29 November 2021.