User:david Fuchs/sandbox2
 Original "Bondi Blue" iMac | |
| Manufacturer | Apple Inc. |
|---|---|
| Product family | iMac |
| Type | All-in-one |
| Release date | August 15, 1998 |
| Lifespan | 1998–2003 |
| Discontinued | March 18, 2003 |
| Predecessor | Power Macintosh G3 All-In-One |
| Successor | iMac G4 eMac |
The iMac G3, originally released as the iMac, is a series of Macintosh personal computers developed by Apple under the tenure of Apple's interim CEO and cofounder Steve Jobs after his return to the financially troubled company.
The iMac was a huge success for Apple, revitalizing the company and influencing competitors' product designs. It played a role in abandoning legacy technologies like the floppy disk, serial ports, and Apple Desktop Bus in favor of Universal Serial Bus. The product line was updated throughout 1998 until 2001 with new technology and colors, eventually being replaced by the iMac G4 and eMac.
History
[edit]Steve Jobs had cofounded Apple Computer in 1977. He resigned in 1985 and founded NeXT. By the mid-1990s, Apple was in serious financial jeopardy. Weeks away from bankruptcy,[1] Apple's purchased NeXT in late 1996, bringing back Jobs.[2] Initially serving in an advisory capacity, Jobs become interim CEO in late 1997.[3]
While Jobs' return was well-received by Mac users, pundits were skeptical the cofounder's return would shift the fortunes of the company. Jobs believed Apple's problem was its products. He continued predecessor Gil Amelio's efforts on cost-cutting to keep the company afloat, reducing the company's large product offerings.[4] Frustrated at a meeting, he went to a whiteboard and drew a simple four-quadrant product matrix for the company's offerings: a consumer-oriented desktop and laptop, paired with a desktop and laptop for professional users.[5]
To design the consumer desktop for the product matrix, Jobs turned to Apple designer Jony Ive. Jobs requested a computer very similar to the original Macintosh computer released in 1984: an all-in-one design that would be easy to use and be the cheapest computer in Apple's lineup, costing less than $2000 ($3796, adjusted for inflation.)[4]
Toward the end of the year, Apple trimmed its line of desktop Macs down from ten distinct models to four models of the Power Macintosh G3, which included the iMac's immediate predecessor, an educational market exclusive called the Power Macintosh G3 All-In-One. Having discontinued the consumer-targeted Performa series, Apple needed a replacement for the Performa's price point. The company announced the iMac on May 6, 1998[6] and began shipping the iMac G3 on August 15, 1998.
Internally, the iMac was a combination of the MacNC project and Common Hardware Reference Platform (CHRP). Although the promise of CHRP has never been fully realized, the work that Apple had done on CHRP significantly helped in the designing of the iMac. One change from CHRP for example was to boot classic Mac OS using a 4MB Mac OS ROM file stored on disk. The original iMac used a PowerPC G3 (PowerPC 750) processor, which also ran in Apple's high-end Power Macintosh line at the time, though at higher speeds. It sold for US$1,299, and shipped with Mac OS 8.1, which was soon upgraded to Mac OS 8.5.
The iMac was continually updated after its initial release. Aside from increasing specifications (processor speed, video RAM and hard-disk capacity), Apple replaced Bondi Blue with new colors. Throughout its lifespan, the iMac was released in a total of thirteen colors.
A later hardware update created a sleeker design. This second-generation iMac featured a slot-loading optical drive, FireWire, "fanless" operation (through free convection cooling), a slightly updated shape, and the option of AirPort wireless networking. Apple continued to sell this type of iMacs until March 2003, mainly to customers who wanted the ability to run the older Mac OS 9 operating system. USB and FireWire support, and support for dial-up, Ethernet, and wireless networking (via 802.11b and Bluetooth) soon became standard across Apple's entire product line.
The iMac CRT model, now targeted at the education market, was renamed the iMac G3, and kept in production alongside its iMac G4 successor until the eMac was released. As Apple continued to release new versions of its computers, the term iMac continued to be used to refer to machines in its consumer desktop line.
Design
[edit]
The iMac was dramatically different from any previous mainstream computer. It was made of translucent "Bondi Blue"-colored plastic, and was egg-shaped around a 15-inch (38.1 cm) CRT display. The case included a handle, and the peripheral connectors were hidden behind a door on the right-hand side of the machine. Dual headphone jacks in the front complemented the built-in stereo speakers. Danny Coster was the original designer of the product, and Jonathan Ive helped further the process. The iMac G3's unique shape and color options helped ingrain itself into late 1990s pop culture. The iMac was the first computer to exclusively offer USB ports as standard,[7] including as the connector for its new keyboard and mouse,[8] thus abandoning previous Macintosh peripheral connections, such as the ADB, SCSI and GeoPort serial ports.
A further radical step was to abandon the 3.5-inch floppy disk drive which had been present in every Macintosh since the first in 1984. Apple argued that recordable CDs, the Internet and office networks were quickly making diskettes obsolete; however, Apple's omission generated controversy. At the time of iMac's introduction, third-party manufacturers offered external USB floppy disk drives, often in translucent plastic to match the iMac's enclosure. Apple had initially announced the internal modem in the iMac would operate at only 33.6 kbit/s rather than the new 56 kbit/s speed, but was forced by consumer pressure to adopt the faster standard.
Components such as the front-mounted IrDA port and the tray-loading CD-ROM drive were borrowed from Apple's laptop line, though the IrDA was removed in the Revision C onwards. Although the iMac did not officially have an expansion slot, the first versions (Revision A and B) had a slot dubbed the "mezzanine slot". It was only for internal use by Apple, although a few third-party expansion cards were released for it, such as a 3dfx Voodoo II video card upgrade from Micro Conversions[9] and SCSI/SCSI-TV tuner cards (iProRAID and iProRAID TV) from the German company Formac. The mezzanine slot was removed from later iMacs, though according to an article in the German computer magazine c't, the socket can be retrofitted on revision C and D iMacs as the solder pads for it are still on the motherboard (slot-loading iMac G3's removed the mezzanine pads completely).[10]
The keyboard and mouse were redesigned for the iMac with translucent plastics and a Bondi Blue trim. The Apple USB Keyboard was smaller than Apple's previous keyboards, with white characters on black keys – both attributes that attracted debate. The Apple USB Mouse was mechanical, of a round, "hockey puck" design which was derided as being unnecessarily difficult for users with larger hands. Apple continued shipping the round mouse, adding a divot to the button in later versions so that users could distinguish proper orientation by feel. At the 2000 Macworld Expo in New York, a new capsule-shaped optical mouse, known as the Apple Pro Mouse (and later renamed the "Apple Mouse"), replaced the round mouse across all of Apple's hardware offerings. The Apple Pro Keyboard was introduced at the same time; it was a full-size keyboard,[11] with an extended layout not seen since Apple's last ADB keyboards.
Revision history
[edit]1st generation: Tray-loading
[edit]The first iteration of the iMac G3 featured a 15-inch (13.8-inch viewable) CRT display, 233 MHz processor, ATI Rage IIc graphics, 4 GB hard drive, tray-loading CD-ROM drive, two USB ports, a 56 kbit/s modem, built-in Ethernet, infrared port, built-in stereo speakers, and two headphone ports. It came exclusively in a translucent "Bondi Blue" plastic, and was later retroactively known as Revision A. On October 17, the iMac was updated with ATI Rage Pro graphics. This updated Revision B model maintained its predecessor's original price of $1299. The iMac had its infrared and mezzanine features removed with the introduction of the Revision C model on January 5, 1999, dropping in price to US$1199. Hard drive capacity increased and a faster processor was added. The Bondi Blue color was discontinued and replaced by five new colors: Strawberry, Blueberry, Lime, Grape, and Tangerine. A final update, Revision D, was released on April 14, 1999, which maintained its previous specifications save a faster processor. All four revisions can use a AirPort Base Station to connect to the internet wirelessly, though the iMac will still need to connect to the Station via ethernet to use it.
| Model | iMac (Revision A)[12] | iMac (Revision B) [1] | iMac (Revision C) [2] | iMac (Revision D) [3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| August 15, 1998 [13] | October 26, 1998 [14] | January 5, 1999 [15] | April 14, 1999 [16] | |
| Model identifier | iMac,1 | |||
| Color(s) | Bondi Blue | Blueberry Grape Tangerine Lime Strawberry | ||
| Processor | 233 MHz | 266 MHz | 333 MHz | |
| Cache | 64 KB of L1 Cache and 512 KB of L2 backside cache (1:2) | |||
| Front Side Bus | 66 MHz | |||
| Memory | 32 MB PC100 SDRAM | |||
| Display | 15-inch (13.8-inch viewable) shadow-mask CRT screen with 1024 x 768 pixel resolution | |||
| Graphics | ATI Rage IIc with 2 MB of SGRAM Expandable to 6 MB of SGRAM |
ATI Rage Pro with 6 MB of SGRAM | ||
| Hard drive | 4 GB | 6 GB | ||
| 5400-rpm ATA-3 Up to 128 GB Hard Drive Supported | ||||
| Optical drive | 24x Tray-loadingCD-ROM | |||
| Connectivity | 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet 56k modem | |||
| 4 Mbit/s IrDA | N/A | |||
| Peripherals | 2x USB 1.1 2x Headphone mini-jacks Analog audio input mini-jack Built-in stereo speakers | |||
| Original Operating System | Mac OS 8.1 (initial release) or Mac OS 8.5 | Mac OS 8.5.1 | ||
| Maximum Operating System | Mac OS X Panther and Mac OS 9.2.2 | |||
| Weight | 38.1 lb (17.25 kg) | |||
| Dimensions | 15.8 x 15.2 x 17.6 inch (40.1 x 38.6 x 44.7 cm) | |||
2nd generation: Slot-loading
[edit]On October 5, 1999, Apple discontinued the tray-loading iMac. The new iMac built upon the Revision D's success with a faster processor, double the RAM, improvements to the built-in speaker system, a slot-loading optical drive, faster ATI Rage 128 VR graphics, a slightly updated case, and support for Apple's 802.11b AirPort wireless networking card. The iMac was joined by two additional standard configurations, the iMac DV ("digital video") and iMac DV Special Edition. Designed to support home movie editing, the iMac DV had a more powerful processor, a VGA-out port, DVD-ROM drive, larger hard drive, and two FireWire ports for US$1299, in new shades of all five Revision D colors. It was called the "DV" because it featured the ability to capture DV video from a DV tape in a DV camcorder or VCR through its FireWire connection. The iMac DV Special Edition doubled the RAM again and increased hard drive capacity to 13 GB at US$1499, and was available in an exclusive Graphite color. All iMac (slot-loading) models featured convection cooling, keeping them nearly silent during operation.[17]
On July 19, 2000, Apple reduced the price of the entry-level iMac to US$799. Hardware changes were minimal; the AirPort card slot was removed (for the base configuration), the USB Mouse was replaced with an Apple Pro Mouse, the ATI Rage 128 VR graphics were upgraded to an ATI Rage 128 Pro version, and it was made available in a darker shade of blue called Indigo, replacing Blueberry. The iMac DV was reduced to US$999, dispensing with the DVD-ROM replaced by a CD-ROM drive, and was available in Indigo and Ruby. At the former price point of the iMac DV, the iMac DV+ was introduced, sporting faster processor and larger hard drive than its predecessor in Indigo, Ruby, and the exclusive Sage. The iMac DV Special Edition remained at the same price but gained a 500 MHz processor, 30 GB hard drive, and was available in Graphite and the exclusive Snow.
On February 22, 2001, Apple consolidated its configurations to three. The iMac DV was renamed the iMac and made the entry-level configuration; it was available only in Indigo at US$899. A second entry-level configuration was introduced with a 500 MHz processor, new ATI Rage 128 Ultra graphics, and 20 GB hard drive in Indigo, along with two patterns: Flower Power and Blue Dalmatian that were molded into the plastic exterior. The iMac DV Special Edition was renamed iMac Special Edition and was available in Graphite and the two new patterns, with a faster processor, double the RAM, and a 40 GB hard drive at the same US$1499 price.
The final revision, released July 18, 2001, kept the three model line now with a 500, 600, or 700 MHz processor, available in Indigo, Graphite, and Snow. Following the introduction of the faster iMac G4 in January 2002, the 500 MHz Snow and both of the 700 MHz models were discontinued. The 500 MHz Indigo and 600 MHz Graphite models were subsequently discontinued later in 2002, leaving only the 600 MHz Snow model available for sale until March 2003, when the release of the low-cost eMac replaced it.
| Model | iMac (Slot loading) [4] | iMac (Summer 2000) [5] | iMac (Early 2001) [6] | iMac (Summer 2001) [7] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pictures |
|
|
|
|
| Release date | October 4, 1999 | July 19, 2000 | February 22, 2001 | July 18, 2001 |
| Model identifier | PowerMac2,1 | PowerMac2,2 | PowerMac4,1 | |
| Colors | Blueberry Grape Tangerine Lime Strawberry Graphite (SE) |
Indigo Ruby Sage Graphite Snow (SE) |
Indigo (regular) Graphite (SE) • Blue Dalmatian ✿ Flower Power (SE and regular) |
Indigo (regular) Graphite Snow (SE and regular) |
| Processor speed |
|
|
|
|
| Processor type | PowerPC 750 | PowerPC 750 (400 MHz) or PowerPC 750CX (500 and 600 MHz) | PowerPC 750CX (500 MHz) or PowerPC 750CXe (600 and 700 MHz) | |
| Cache | 64 KB of L1 Cache and 512 KB of L2 Backside Cache (2:5) | 64 KB of L1 Cache. 512 KB of L2 Backside Cache (2:5) or 256 KB of L2 Cache (1:1) | 64 KB of L1 Cache and 256 KB of L2 Cache (1:1) | |
| Front Side Bus | 100 MHz | |||
| Memory
Two slots |
64 MB or 128 MB Expandable to 1 GB (512 MB supported by Apple)[18] |
64 MB or 128 MB Expandable to 1 GB |
64 MB, 128 MB or 256 MB Expandable to 1 GB | |
| PC100 SDRAM | ||||
| Display | 15-inch (13.8-inch viewable) shadow-mask CRT screen with 1024 x 768 pixel resolution | |||
| Graphics | ATI Rage 128 VR with 8 MB of SDRAM | ATI Rage 128 Pro with 8 MB of SDRAM | ATI Rage 128 Pro with 8 MB of SDRAM (400 MHz) ATI Rage 128 Ultra with 16 MB of SDRAM (500 MHz and 600 MHz) |
ATI Rage 128 Ultra with 16 MB of SDRAM |
| AGP 2x | ||||
| Hard drive | 6 GB, 10 GB or 13 GB | 7 GB, 10 GB, 20 GB or 30 GB | 10 GB, 20 GB, 30 GB or 40 GB | 20 GB, 40 GB or 60 GB |
| 5400-rpm Ultra ATA Up to 128 GB Hard Drive Supported | ||||
| Optical drive Slot-loading |
24x CD-ROM (Blueberry at 350 MHz, Ruby at 400 MHz, all Indigo except 450 MHz and initial 500 MHz) 4x DVD-ROM (all other 1999 and 2000 models) or 8x4x24x CD-RW (all other 2001 models) | |||
| Connectivity | Optional 11 Mbit/s AirPort 802.11b (adapter required) 10/100 BASE-T Ethernet 56k V.90 modem | |||
| Peripherals | 2x USB 1.1 2x FireWire 400 (except 350 MHz model) 2x Headphone mini-jacks Analog audio input mini-jack Built-in stereo speakers | |||
| Original Operating System | Mac OS 8.6[19] | Mac OS 9.0.4 | Mac OS 9.1 | Mac OS 9.1 and Mac OS X 10.0.4 |
| Maximum Operating System | Mac OS X Panther (350 MHz), Mac OS X Tiger (All other models) | |||
| Weight | 34.7 lb (15.7 kg) | |||
| Dimensions | 15.0 x 15.0 x 17.1 inch (38.1 x 38.1 x 43.5 cm) | |||
Reception
[edit]The iMac G3 was well-received, being considered one of Apple's most memorable products of its era. It was praised for its wide variety in color, and it was also praised for its translucent design and aerodynamic shape.
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2020) |
Legacy
[edit]Apple protected the distinctive iMac design with legal action against competing computer makers who attempted to imitate the iMac, such as eMachines' eOne.[20] Some manufacturers added translucent plastics to existing designs after the iMac G3's huge success.
In April 2021, Apple announced that the Apple Silicon Chip M1-based iMac that comes with seven options of colors, with some media including CNET,[21] Business Insider[22] and The Next Web[23] calling it the revival of the available of iMac color options since the iMac G3. Some social media says that "Apple is trying to say that it can be playful, creative, reliable, and colorful."
| This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (December 2020) |
| Timeline of iMac and eMac models (sorted by screen sizes) |
|---|
 |
References
[edit]- ^ Thompson, Ben (February 5, 2018). "Apple's Middle Age". Stratechery. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
- ^ Owen W. Linzmayer (1999). "Apple Confidential: The Day They Almost Decided To Put Windows NT On The Mac Instead Of OS X!". Mac Speed Zone. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2014.
- ^ "Apple Formally Names Jobs as Interim Chief". The New York Times. September 17, 1997. Retrieved June 27, 2011.
- ^ a b Blumenthal, Karen (2012). Steve Jobs: The Man Who Thought Different. Square Fish.
- ^ https://www.businessinsider.com/chart-that-saved-apple-2011-10
- ^ Paul Thurrott (May 6, 1998). "Whooa! Apple Announces the iMac". Windows IT Pro. Archived from the original on October 26, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2006.
- ^ IBM – The ins and outs of USB Archived January 10, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ iMac – Technical Specification
- ^ "iMac Boards Use Forbidden Interface". Macworld. April 1, 1999. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "Mezzanine in neueren iMacs".
- ^ "Apple Unveils Optical Mouse and New Pro Keyboard". Apple Newsroom. July 19, 2000. Retrieved March 16, 2019.
- ^ "iMac - Technical Specifications". Apple Support. Apple Inc. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
- ^ "Apple iMac G3 233 Specs".
- ^ "Apple iMac G3 233 Specs".
- ^ "Apple iMac G3 266 Specs".
- ^ "Apple iMac G3 333 Specs".
- ^ Apple, Inc (February 20, 2012). "iMac (Slot Loading): What's New and Different". Retrieved January 21, 2014.
- ^ Everymac.com, Apple iMac G3/400 DV (Slot Loading – Fruit) Specs (M7493LL/A*)
- ^ Apple.com, Apple Specifications, October 15, 1999
- ^ Kanellos, Michael (August 19, 1999). "Apple sues eMachines for iMac look-alike". CNET. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012.
- ^ Ackerman, Dan (April 21, 2021). "Apple's colorful new iMac looks back to go forward". CNET. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ Eadicicco, Lisa (April 21, 2021). "Apple just announced a redesigned iMac in 7 colors, marking a revival of its iconic colorful computers". Business Insider. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
- ^ Lopez, Napier (April 21, 2021). "The slim new iMac is powered by M1 and comes in 7 gorgeous colors". The Next Web. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
External links
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