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Since 1721

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Prime ministers

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List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom since 1721
Portrait Prime minister
Office
(Lifespan)
Term of office Mandate[a] Ministerial offices held as prime minister Party Government
start end duration
photograph Harold Wilson[1]
MP for Huyton
(1916–1995)
16 October
1964
28 February
1974
9 years, 136 days 1964 Labour Wilson I
1966 Wilson II
1970 Wilson III
photograph Margaret Thatcher[2]
MP for Finchley
(1925–2013)
Premiership
28 February
1974
3 May
1980
6 years, 66 days 1974 Conservative Thatcher I
1978 Thatcher II
William Whitelaw[3]
MP for Penrith and The Border
(1918-1999)
Premiership
3 May
1980
2 September
1982
2 years, 123 days Whitelaw
photograph Roy Jenkins[4]
MP for Birmingham Stechford
(1920-2003)
Premiership
2 September
1982
7 January
1990
7 years, 128 days 1982 Labour Jenkins I
1986 Jenkins II
John Smith[4]
MP for Monklands East
(1938-1994)
Premiership
7 January
1990
12 May
1994
4 years, 126 days Smith I
1991 Smith II
photograph Tony Blair[4]
MP for Sedgefield
(born 1953)
Premiership
12 May
1994
27 June
2005
11 years, 47 days Blair I
1996 Blair II
2000 Blair III
(2004) Blair IV
photograph Boris Johnson[4]
MP for Uxbridge
(born 1964)
Premiership
27 June
2005
5 July
2009
4 years, 9 days Johnson I
2006 Johnson II
photograph Alan Johnson[4]
MP for Kingston upon Hull West and Hessle
(born 1964)
Premiership
5 July
2009
5 May
2011
1 year, 305 days Johnson
photograph David Cameron[5]
MP for Witney
(born 1966)
Premiership
5 May
2011
13 June
2018
7 years, 40 days 2011 Conservative Cameron I
2015 Cameron II
photograph Theresa May[6]
MP for Maidenhead
(born 1956)
Premiership
13 June
2018
Incumbent 6 years, 153 days May I
(2019) May II
2021 May II

Timeline

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Theresa MayDavid CameronAlan JohnsonBoris JohnsonTony BlairJohn SmithRoy JenkinsWilliam WhitelawMargaret ThatcherHarold WilsonAlec Douglas-HomeHarold MacmillanAnthony EdenClement AttleeWinston ChurchillNeville ChamberlainRamsay MacDonaldStanley BaldwinAndrew Bonar LawDavid Lloyd GeorgeHerbert Henry AsquithHenry Campbell-BannermanArthur BalfourArchibald Primrose, 5th Earl of RoseberyRobert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of SalisburyWilliam Ewart GladstoneBenjamin DisraeliHenry John Temple, 3rd Viscount PalmerstonGeorge Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of AberdeenEdward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of DerbyJohn Russell, 1st Earl RussellRobert PeelWilliam Lamb, 2nd Viscount MelbourneCharles Grey, 2nd Earl GreyArthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of WellingtonF. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount GoderichGeorge CanningRobert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of LiverpoolSpencer PercevalWilliam Grenville, 1st Baron GrenvilleHenry Addington, 1st Viscount SidmouthWilliam Pitt the YoungerWilliam Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of PortlandWilliam Petty, 2nd Earl of ShelburneFrederick North, Lord NorthAugustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of GraftonWilliam Pitt, 1st Earl of ChathamCharles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of RockinghamGeorge GrenvilleJohn Stuart, 3rd Earl of ButeWilliam Cavendish, 4th Duke of DevonshireThomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of NewcastleHenry PelhamSpencer Compton, 1st Earl of WilmingtonRobert Walpole


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  1. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 333; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 313–320.
  2. ^ Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 358; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 340–347; UK Parliament 2013.
  3. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, p. 61; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 384; Englefield, Seaton & White 1995, pp. 350–352.
  4. ^ a b c d e Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 270; Eccleshall & Walker 2002, p. 392; Seldon 2007, pp. 77, 371, 647; UK Parliament 2017b.
  5. ^ Butler & Butler 2010, pp. 61, 65; Lee & Beech 2011; Royal Communications 2016; Wheeler 2016.
  6. ^ BBC News 2017; Stamp 2016; UK Parliament 2017a.