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User:DangerouslyPersuasiveWriter/sandbox/School Notes/Western Legal Tradition/Class 4 Reading Notes

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The Apology of Socrates by Plato

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Plato by Raphael

Summary

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Part 1

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Quotes

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section 3.1

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"...think only of the justice of my cause, and give heed to that: let the judge decide justly and the speaker speak truly."

section 4.2: hidden accusers

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"...I must simply fight with shadows in my own defence, and examine when there is no one who answers."

section 5

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"...I hope I may succeed, if this be well for you and me, and that my words may find favor with you."

section 13.1: humility, self-awareness

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"...He, O men, is the wisest, who, like Socrates, knows that his wisdom is in truth worth nothing."

section 16.1

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"And this, O men of Athens, is the truth and the whole truth; I have concealed nothing, I have dissembled nothing. And yet I know that this plainness of speech makes them hate me, and what is their hatred but a proof that I am speaking the truth?"

section 21.1: fear of death, duty

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"Someone will say: And are you not ashamed, Socrates, of a course of life which is likely to bring you to an untimely end? To him I may fairly answer: There you are mistaken: a man who is good for anything ought not to calculate the chance of living or dying; he ought only to consider whether in doing anything he is doing right or wrong - acting the part of a good man or of a bad."

section 21.5: duty

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"For wherever a man's place is, whether the place which he has chosen or that in which he has been placed by a commander, there he ought to remain in the hour of danger; he should not think of death or of anything, but of disgrace."

section 22.1: fear of death

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"For this fear of death is indeed the pretence of wisdom, and not real wisdom, being the appearance of knowing the unknown; since no one knows whether death, which they in their fear apprehend to be the greatest evil, may not be the greatest good."

section 22.2: self-awareness

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"whereas I know but little of the world below, I do not suppose that I know: but I do know that injustice and disobedience to a better, whether God or man, is evil and dishonorable, and I will never fear or avoid a possible good rather than a certain evil."

section 23.3: virtue

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"I tell you that virtue is not given by money, but that from virtue come money and every other good of man..."

section 25

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"Now do you really imagine that I could have survived all these years, if I had led a public life, supposing that like a good man I had always supported the right and had made justice, as I ought, the first thing? No, indeed, men of Athens, neither I nor any other."