User:DangerouslyPersuasiveWriter/sandbox/IPA
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IPA # | IPA | ASCII | example | Technical Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
ʌ | ^ | cup, luck | ||
aː | a: | arm, father | ||
æ | @ | cat, black | ||
ə | .. | away, cinema | ||
[1] | e | e | met, bed | |
ʒːʳ | e:(r) | turn, learn | ||
ɪ | i | hit, sit | ||
iː | i: | see, heat | ||
[2] | ɐ | o | hot, rock | |
[3][4] | ɔː | o: | cal, four | |
ʊ | u | put, could | ||
uː | u: | blue, food | ||
aɪ | ai | five, eye | ||
aʊ | au | now, out | ||
oʊ/əʊ | Ou | go, home | ||
eəʳ | e..(r) | where, air | ||
eɪ | ei | say, eight | ||
ɪəʳ | i..(r) | near, here | ||
ɔɪ/oɪ | oi | boy, join | ||
ʊəʳ | u..(r) | pure, tourist |
IPA # | IPA | ASCII | example | Technical description |
---|---|---|---|---|
b | b | bad, lab | ||
d | d | did, lady | ||
f | f | find, if | ||
g | g | give, flag | ||
h | h | how, hello | ||
j | j | yes, yellow | ||
k | k | cat, back | ||
l | l | leg, little | ||
m | m | man, lemon | ||
n | n | no, ten | ||
119 | ŋ | N | sing, finger | velar nasal |
num | p | p | pet, map | |
num | r | r | red, try | |
num | s | s | sun, miss | |
num | ʃ | S | she, crash | |
Example | t | t | tea, getting | |
Example | tʃ | tS | check, church | voiceless palato-alveolar affricate or domed postalveolar affricate |
Example | θ | th | think, both | voiceless dental fricative |
Example | ð | TH | this, mother | voiced dental fricative |
Example | v | v | voice, five | voiced labiodental fricative |
Example | w | w | wet, window | |
Example | z | z | zoo, lazy | |
135 | ʒ | Z | pleasure, vision | voiced palato-alveolar fricative or voiced domed postalveolar fricative |
Example | dʒ | dZ | just, large | voiced palato-alveolar affricate or voiced domed postalveolar affricate |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Almost all dictionaries use the e symbol for the vowel in bed. The problem with this convention is that e in the IPA does not stand for the vowel in bed; it stands for a different vowel that is heard, for example, in the German word Seele. The “proper” symbol for the bed vowel is ɛ (do not confuse with ɜ:). The same goes for eə vs. ɛə.
- ^ In AmE, ɑ: and ɒ are one vowel, so calm and cot have the same vowel. In American transcriptions, hot is written as hɑ:t.
- ^ About 40% of Americans pronounce ɔ: the same way as ɑ:, so that caught and cot have the same vowel. See cot-caught merger.
- ^ In American transcriptions, ɔ: is often written as ɒ: (e.g. law = lɒ:), unless it is followed by r, in which case it remains an ɔ:.