User:DDG9912/sandbox

• Notes: This is made for fun in my personal sandbox. Please don't sue me, as I don't want this page subject to deletion, unless I want personally.

Proto-Romance to Dalmatian

Note: My own analysis!

• /ɪ/ and /ʊ/ merge to /e/ and /o/, respectively.
• Some unstressed vowels become /ə/, written ‹o›.

Sanskrit to Sinhala

Source: https://archive.org/details/geiger-sinhala_grammar/page/18/mode/1up

• Shortening of original long vowels.

vihāra → vihara.

Kerinci ablaut

Oblique	Absolutive
a ò

My subgrouping on the Malayic languages

Many subgroupings of this language branch have been unclear and disputed. The following by myself, are roughly based that of Glottolog.

• Malayic
  • Bangka–Betawi–Palembang
    • Bangka Malay
    • Betawi
      • Colloquial Indonesian
    • Palembang
  • Duano
  • Ibanic
    • Iban
  • Malayic Dayak
    • Kendayan–Keninjal
      • Keninjal
  • Nuclear Malayic
    • Bornean koiné
      • Banjarese
      • Bruneic
        • Bacan Malay
        • Brunei Malay
        • Sabah Malay
      • Berau Malay
      • Kutainese
    • Sumatran Malayic
      • Haji
      • Old Malay
      • Riau–Johoric
        • Nuclear Riau–Johoric
          • Deli Malay
          • Indonesian
          • Malay
          • Negeri Sembilan Malay
          • Riau Malay
        • Northeastern Peninsular Malayic
          • Kelantan-Pattani Malay
          • Urak Lawoi'
      • Western Sumatra Malayic
        • Kerinci–Minangkabauic
          • Kerinci
          • Minangkabau

Subgrouping of Sumatran languages

• Sumatran
  • Batak languages
    • Northern Batak
    • Southern Batak
  • Gayo
  • Barrier Islands
    • Nias
    • Mentawai

Random

		Grade
		0th	1st	2nd
Open	aniṭ	∅	a	ā
	seṭ	∅, i	ā
Palatal	aniṭ	i	ē, aii, iia
	seṭ	ī, i
Labial	aniṭ	u	ō, auu, uua
	seṭ	ū, u
Rhotic	aniṭ	ər, r	ar, ra	ār, rā
	seṭ	ar	ar, rā
Labial nasal	aniṭ	a, m	am, ma	ām, mā
	seṭ	ā	am, mā
Dental nasal	aniṭ	a, n	an, na	ān, nā
	seṭ	ā	an, nā

Other contents

• Zero grade stems are usually used before -ti.
• -δi was sometimes used instead of -ti, if it followed a voiced consonant. Most stems ending in -b used this ending.

γárβ- (γárβati) → γə́rβδi

More generally, it devoiced the preceding voiced consonants.

yōγ- (yunáxti ~ yundzánti) → yúxti

• **-tti, **-δδi, **-sti, and **-zdi became dissimilated to -sti, -zdi, -šti and -ždi, respectively.

aδ- (híždati) → ásti

βōδ- (βṓδati) → βúzdi

raz- (rázati) → rašti

Regency and cities

Map

Table

Script	Inherent vowel
Canadian Aboriginal, Chakma, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu	[a]
Devanagari, Geʽez	[ə]
Bengali–Assamese	[ɔ]