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Revising this table from interpretatio graeca, because etruscan needs to be between greek and roman; and hey, might as well throw in the celts

shorter

[edit]

EXPERIMENT WITH 'Olympians' ONLY

Greek Etruscan Latin Celtic[1] Egyptian MOVE Functions
Aphrodite (Αφροδίτη), early Roman Empire
Turan, or a Lasa
Imperial Venus[2] influenced by Isis
Venus from Roman Gaul
Aphrodite-Isis,[3] from Alexandria
Love, sexual desire; in the Greek tradition depicted nude
Apollon (Απόλλων); Phoibos (Φοίβος) Aplu Apollo; Phoebus Belenos; Grannos; Borvo; Teutates xxxxxxxxxx
Arēs (Άρης) Laran or Maris Mars Belatucadros,[4] Cosus;[5] Nodons; Cocidius; Loucetios; Teutates; and others War
Artemis (Άρτεμις) Artume Diana Camma[6] xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Asklēpios (Ασκληπιός) Aesculapius or Vejovis Imhotep[7] Healing
Athenē (Αθηνά) Menrva
Minerva
Belisama; Sulis Neith[8] Intelligence, strategic war, crafts, skill, civilization
Cronos (Κρόνος) Satre Saturnus
Cybele (Κυβέλη) Magna Mater Great Mother
Demeter (Δημήτηρ) Cels Ceres Isis[9] Agriculture and the cycle of life
Dionysos (Διόνυσος); Bacchos (Βάκχος) Fufluns Liber / Bacchus
Bacchus from Roman Gaul
Osiris[10] or Osorapis[11]
Hadēs (Άδης) or Plouton (Πλούτων) Aita Orcus or Dis Pater (Pluto) "Dis pater", variously as Sucellus, Smertrius[12] The Unseen; Wealth
Hephaistos (Ήφαιστος) Sethlans Vulcanus Ptah[13] metalwork, forges
Hera (Ήρα) Uni Iuno Queen of the gods, union, marriage
Heracles (Ηρακλής) Hercle Hercules father of Galates, progenitor of the Gauls; Ogmios; Borvo; Cerne Abbas Giant
Hermes (Ερμής) Turms Mercurius Lugus; Moccus; Teutates; Gebrinius[14] Liminality, psychopomp, trade
Hestia (Εστία) Vesta Hearth, stability, earth
Selvans [dubiousdiscuss] Silvanus Cocidius Woodlands, xxxx
Persephone (Περσεφόνη) Proserpina
Poseidon (Ποσειδών) Nethuns Neptunus Nechtan or Nechtans Sea, waters, horses
Rhea (Ρέα) Ops; Magna Mater
Selenē (Σελήνη) Luna Moon
Tyche (Τύχη) Nortia Fortuna Luck, Fortune
Ouranos (Ουρανός) Caelus Sky
Zeus (Ζεύς) Tinia Iuppiter (Iovis)
"wheel god";[15] Taranis; Ambisagrus
Am(m)on[16] Sky, thunder, sovereignty, justice

TMI

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Greek Etruscan Latin Celtic[17] Egyptian MOVE Functions
Adonis (Άδωνις) Atunis Adonis xxxxxxxxxx
Amphitrite (Αμφιτρίτη) Salacia xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Ananke (Aνάγκη) Necessitas xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Anemoi (Άνεμοι) Venti The Winds
Aphrodite (Αφροδίτη) Turan Venus Isis[18] Love, sexual desire
Apollon (Απόλλων); Phoibos (Φοίβος) Aplu Apollo; Phoebus Belenos,[19] Grannos xxxxxxxxxx
Arēs (Άρης) Laran or Maris Mars War
Artemis (Άρτεμις) Artume Diana ' xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Asklēpios (Ασκληπιός) Aesculapius or Vejovis Imhotep[20] Healing
Athenē (Αθηνά) Menrva Minerva Neith[21] Intelligence, strategic war, crafts, skill, civilization
Atropos (Άτροπος) Leinth Morta without turn; Death
Charites (Χάριτες) Gratiae Graces
Charon (Χάρων) Charun or Charuns Charon Psychopomp
Chloris (Χλωρίς) Flora xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Chronos Tempus xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Clotho (Κλωθώ) Nona xxxxxxxxxxxx
Cronos (Κρόνος) Saturnus
Cybele (Κυβέλη) Magna Mater Great Mother
Demeter (Δημήτηρ) Cels Ceres Isis[22] Agriculture and the cycle of life
Dionysos (Διόνυσος); Bacchos (Βάκχος) Fufluns Liber / Bacchus Osiris[23] or Osorapis[24]
Enyo (Ενυώ) Bellona Warlike
Eos (Ηώς) Thesan Aurora / Matuta Dawn
Erinyes (Ερινύες) Dirae / Furiae ????? Furies
Eris (Έρις) Discordia Strife
Eros (Έρως) Cupido or Amor Desire, love
Gaia (Γαία) Terra or Tellus Earth
Hadēs (Άδης) or Plouton (Πλούτων) Aita Orcus or Dis Pater (Pluto) The Unseen; Wealth
Hebē (Ήβη) Juventas Youth
Hecatē (Εκάτη) Trivia she who has power far off [25]
Helios (Ήλιος) Aplu Sol Sun
Hephaistos (Ήφαιστος) Sethlans Vulcanus Ptah[26] metalwork, forges
Hera (Ήρα) Uni Iuno Queen of the gods, union, marriage
Heracles (Ηρακλής) Hercle Hercules Glory of Hera
Hermes (Ερμής) Turms Mercurius Liminality, psychopomp, trade
Hesperos (Έσπερος) Vesper evening, supper, evening star, west[27]
Hestia (Εστία) Vesta Hearth, stability, earth
Hygeia (Υγεία) Salus Health, safety, security, salvation
Hypnos (Ύπνος) Somnus Sleep
Eirēnē (Ειρήνη) Pax Peace
Ani Ianus Liminality, gateways, portals
Lachesis (Λάχεσις) Decima Disposer of Lots, luck
Leto (Λητώ) Latona
Moirai (Μοίραι) Parcae or Fatae Apportioners, Fates
Mousai ([[:el:Μούσαι|Μούσαι) Camenae Muses
Nike (Νίκη) Victoria 'Victory'
Nyx (Νυξ) Nox Night
Odysseus (Οδυσσεύς) Uthuze Ulixes Odysseus (Ulysses)
Palaimōn (Παλαίμων) Portunes Palaemon
Phaethon sssssss ssssssss
Pan (Πάν) Faunus
Selvans [dubiousdiscuss] Silvanus Woodlands, xxxx
Persephone (Περσεφόνη) Proserpina
Pheme (Φήμη) Fama Fame, Reputation, Notoriety, Rumor
Phōsphoros (Φωσφόρος) Lucifer "Light Bearer," the
Poseidon (Ποσειδών) Nethuns Neptunus Sea, waters, horses
Priapos (Πρίαπος) Priapus or Mutunus Tutunus Phallicism; guardian of gardens
Ρέα Rhea Magna Mater / Ops
(See Cybele, above)
Selenē (Σελήνη) Luna Moon
Semelē (Σεμέλη) Semla Stimula Mother of Dionysus
Thanatos (Θάνατος) Leinth, Charun Mors Death personified
Themis (Θέμις) Iustitia Justice
Tyche (Τύχη) Nortia Fortuna Luck, Fortune
Ouranos (Ουρανός) Caelus Sky
Voltumna Vertumnus
Zeus (Ζεύς) Tinia Iuppiter (Iovis) Am(m)on[28] Sky, thunder, sovereignty, justice

References

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  1. ^ "Celtic" here refers to the Celts of antiquity: the Continental Celts, including the Celtiberians; Celtic-speaking peoples of Roman Britain; and the Galatians. Unless otherwise noted, the Celtic counterparts are those from John T. Koch, editor, Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia (ABC-Clio, 2006), pp. 974–975.
  2. ^ Imperial image of Venus suggesting influence from Syria or Palestine, or from the cult of Isis; description from Walters Art Museum
  3. ^ Stefan Pfeiffer, "The God Serapis," in Ptolemy II Philadelphus and His World, p. 388.
  4. ^ Gallo-Brittonic; Koch, Celtic Culture, p. 974.
  5. ^ In Galicia; Koch, Celtic Culture, p. 974.
  6. ^ A Galatian heroine and high priestess of the goddess identified with Artemis, but also the goddess's human embodiment; Koch, Celtic Culture, p. 975.
  7. ^ Willy Clarysse, "Egyptian Religion and Magic in the Papyri," in The Oxford Handbook of Papyrology (Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 577. Imhotep shares characteristics with Asclpeius even though he is the son of Ptah (Hephaestus).
  8. ^ Martin Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile: Were Hekataios of Abdera and Diodoros Sikeliotes Right to See Egypt in the Origins of Greece?" in Ptolemy II Philadelphus and His World (Brill, 2008), p. 122, citing Plato; Clarysse, "Egyptian Religion and Magic in the Papyri," p. 577, citing Herodotus.
  9. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.
  10. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.
  11. ^ Clarysse, "Egyptian Religion and Magic," p. 577.
  12. ^ See also Donn mac Miled; Koch, Celtic Culture, pp. 600–601.
  13. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.
  14. ^ Helmut Birkham, entry on "Gebrinius," in Celtic Culture, p. 796.
  15. ^ A frequent image in Celtic iconography is a god holding a wheel; Koch, Celtic Culture, p. 856.
  16. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.
  17. ^ See Koch
  18. ^ Stefan Pfeiffer, "The God Serapis," in Ptolemy II Philadelphus and His World, p. 388.
  19. ^ Koch, "Interpretatio romana," in Celtic Culture, p. 974.
  20. ^ Willy Clarysse, "Egyptian Religion and Magic in the Papyri," in The Oxford Handbook of Papyrology (Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 577. Imhotep shares characteristics with Asclpeius even though he is the son of Ptah (Hephaestus).
  21. ^ Martin Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile: Were Hekataios of Abdera and Diodoros Sikeliotes Right to See Egypt in the Origins of Greece?" in Ptolemy II Philadelphus and His World (Brill, 2008), p. 122, citing Plato; Clarysse, "Egyptian Religion and Magic in the Papyri," p. 577, citing Herodotus.
  22. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.
  23. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.
  24. ^ Clarysse, "Egyptian Religion and Magic," p. 577.
  25. ^ http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2331691&redirect=true
  26. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.
  27. ^ Collins Latin Dictionary plus Grammar, p. 231. ISBN 0-06-053690-X)
  28. ^ Bernal, "Egyptians in the Hellenic Woodpile," p. 122.