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Battle of Gokul

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Battle of Gokul
Part of Vrindavan - Gokul 1757
Date1757
Location
Result Naga victory
Belligerents
Durrani Nagasadhus
Commanders and leaders
Ahmad Shah Durrani Rajendra Giri
Strength
10000 4000
Casualties and losses
5000 killed
1000 wounded
1500 killed
500 wounded

Naga Sadhus played a crucial role in safeguarding Hindu culture and traditions during the medieval era. In response to frequent assaults and desecrations of Hindu temples by Islamic invaders, particularly during the 8th century, Adi Shankaracharya introduced a military curriculum for Naga Sadhus to protect the motherland and religion. These Sadhus, after rigorous military training, became valiant fighters and instilled fear in the armies of Muslim kingdoms.

During the fourth invasion by Afghanistan's Emperor Ahmed Shah Abdali, Mughals were weak, and there was no significant Hindu power in Northern India to resist Islamic invaders. Taking advantage of this situation, Afghans made a treaty with Mughal King ALAMGIR, allowing them to loot Delhi. In 1757, Abdali looted Delhi, destroyed temples, and, unsatisfied, instructed his commanders to raid Ballabgarh, Mathura, Agra, and Vrindavan.

In Mathura, Afghans committed atrocities, resulting in the massacre of Hindus, destruction of temples, and enslavement of women. The Afghan army, capturing bounties worth RS 12 crore, enslaved 6,000 Hindu women for sale in Kabul. The rampage continued in Vrindavan and Mahaban.

As Afghans targeted Gokul, they encountered resistance from Naga Sadhus. Hearing about the plight caused by Afghans, thousands of Naga Sadhus gathered from sacred cities, engaging in a fierce battle. Despite the slippery battlefield, Naga Sadhus, armed with swords, matchlocks, and cannons, overpowered the Afghan army. The relentless fight resulted in over 5,000 Afghan casualties and more than 1,500 Naga Sadhu martyrs.

Afghan commander Sardar Khan, fearing Abdali's wrath, concocted a false report claiming retreat due to an epidemic. The Naga Sadhus' bravery saved Gokul and many Hindu shrines, showcasing their courage and determination to protect their culture and faith. The sacrifices made by the Naga Sadhus during this historical event demonstrate their unwavering commitment to defending their motherland and culture. Their indomitable spirit and selflessness continue to inspire, leaving an enduring mark on the pages of history.