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Estonian War of Independence | ||||||||||
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Part of the Russian Civil War | ||||||||||
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Belligerents | ||||||||||
Latvia United Kingdom White Movement |
Commune of Estonia Soviet Latvia |
Baltische Landeswehr Freikorps | ||||||||
Commanders and leaders | ||||||||||
Johan Laidoner | Jukums Vācietis | Rüdiger von der Goltz | ||||||||
Strength | ||||||||||
7 January 1919: 4,450[2] Allied
May 1919: 86,000 |
5,750–7,250[2] 26 assault guns 3 armoured cars 1 armoured train 141 machine guns[2] (7 January 1919) 80,000[4] (May 1919) | June 1919: 20,000[4] | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | ||||||||||
3,588 killed[5][6] 15,000 injured[4] |
unknown 10,000 captured[7] |
400 killed 1,500 wounded[8] |
The Estonian War of Independence (Estonian: Vabadussõda, literally "Freedom War"), also known as the Estonian Liberation War, was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army and its allies, most notably the White Russian Northwestern Army, Latvia, and the United Kingdom, against the Soviet Western Front offensive and the aggression of the Baltische Landeswehr. It was fought in connection with the Russian Civil War during 1918–1920. The campaign was the struggle of Estonia for its sovereignty in the aftermath of World War I. It resulted in a victory for the newly established state and was concluded in the Treaty of Tartu.
- ^ Thomas & Boltowsky (2019), p. 23.
- ^ a b c d Jaan Maide (1933). "IV" (PDF). Ülevaade Eesti Vabadussõjast (1918–1920). Tartu: Kaitseliidu kirjastus.
- ^ Jaan Maide (1933). "II" (PDF). Ülevaade Eesti Vabadussõjast (1918–1920). Tartu: Kaitseliidu kirjastus.
- ^ a b c d "Iseseisvuse aeg 1918–40". Eesti. Üld. Vol. 11. Eesti entsüklopeedia. 2002. pp. 296–311.
- ^ "Vabadussoja Ajaloo Selts".
- ^ "Kaitsevägi mälestab Vabadussõjas langenuid - Kaitsevägi".
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
encyclopaedia
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Kaevats, Ülo: Eesti Entsüklopeedia 5, page 396. Valgus, 1990, ISBN 5-89900-009-0