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Borneol
File:(+)-borneol & (-)-borneol.svg
(+)-Borneol
(+)-Borneol
(-)-Borneol
(-)-Borneol
Names
IUPAC name
rel-(1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
Other names
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-endo-ol
endo-2-Bornanol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 207-352-6
KEGG
UNII
UN number 1312
  • InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,10+/m1/s1 checkY
    Key: DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C10H18O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(9,3)8(11)6-7/h7-8,11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,8+,10+/m1/s1
    Key: DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWBQ
  • O[C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@]1(C)C2(C)C
Properties
C10H18O
Molar mass 154.253 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless to white lumps
Odor pungent, camphor-like
Density 1.011 g/cm3 (20 °C)[2]
Melting point 208 °C (406 °F; 481 K)
Boiling point 213 °C (415 °F; 486 K)
slightly soluble (D-form)
Solubility soluble in chloroform, ethanol, acetone, ether, benzene, toluene, decalin, tetralin
−1.26×10−4 cm3/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS02: Flammable
Warning
H228
P210, P240, P241, P280, P370+P378
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroformFlammability 2: Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperature before ignition can occur. Flash point between 38 and 93 °C (100 and 200 °F). E.g. diesel fuelInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
2
2
0
Flash point 65 °C (149 °F; 338 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) External MSDS
Related compounds
Related compounds
Bornane (hydrocarbon)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Tracking categories (test):

Toxicology

[edit]

Borneol may cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation; it is harmful if swallowed.[3]

Skin Irritation

[edit]

Borneol has been shown to have little to no irritation effect when applied to the human skin at a small dose.[4] However, a long term exposure to borneol may cause mild irritation.[5]

Phototoxicity and photoallergy

[edit]

Since Borneol does not absorb UV light at 290 nm to 400 nm, it would not have to potential to evoke any phototoxicity or photoallergy.[4]

  1. ^ https://dashboard.wikiedu.org/training/students/how-to-edit/adding-citations-v2
  2. ^ Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. p. 3.56. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.
  3. ^ Material Safety Data Sheet, Fisher Scientific
  4. ^ a b Bhatia, S.P.; Letizia, C.S.; Api, A.M. (2008-11). "Fragrance material review on borneol". Food and Chemical Toxicology. 46 (11): S77–S80. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2008.06.031. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE FACT SHEET