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(Persian: داوود)

Dawood:

in terms of geography, today it refers to a region between Zirak and Angori, which covers more than half of the land of “NAWE-e-GARI”.

Geographical location:

Ghazni province consists of 18 districts, of which Jaghori district is one of the most important and most populous, located about 200 km northwest of the historic city of Ghazni. "Nawe-Gari" is about 20 km long and approximately 5 km wide, and is one of the most important areas of Jaghori district, which is located in the south of this district and extends from east to west. This land is limited from the east to Larga, Tamaki and Qarabagh regions, from the west to Qiblah-To mountains and Rasneh Region, from the north to Pitaow mountain range and from the south to Maago (Maah-koh) mountain range. Nave-Gari is one of the most important areas of Jaghori and has a special strategic position for Hazaristan and especially Jaghori. Undoubtedly, this important and sensitive region can be interpreted as the "gate" or "Entrance" of the south of Hazaristan and Jaghori, because this place is located at the last southern point of Hazaristan and on the border with Pashtun areas. In recent years, with the blockade of the border crossings by the Pashtuns, all the people of Hazaristan, especially the inhabitants of Jaghori, have been severely besieged economically and have suffered terribly from food poverty. Perhaps it can be said that the daily necessities of half of the people of Hazaristan enter Jaghori through the roads of this region (Nave-Gari) and are exported from there to other regions. In the meantime; The Dawood area is located almost in the center of this region and occupies more than half of the shipyard area. Which extends from the borders of Anguri in the west to the border of Zirak with an approximate length of 10 to 12 km and a width of approximately 3 to 5 km.

Population:

"Nawe-Gari" is one of the most populous areas of Jaghori. Although there are no exact statistics on the number of Jaghori population and this area (Nawe-Gari), but the total population of Jaghori is estimated at 37,000 households (Khanwaar). It can be said that one fifth of the total population of Jaghori lives in this area (Nawe-Gari), which is scattered in the Tukri Golang, Qomagh, Zirak, Dawood, Qara, Anguri, and Otqul. Dawood region, in terms of population, comprises more than half of the population of Nawe-Ghari and is one of the most populated areas of Jaghori and Nawe-Ghari. Most of its inhabitants are ethnically descended from Dawood, and some of Haidar's and Dawlat-Shah’s and some other people live in this part of Jaghori. (37000/5=7400 Khanwaar in Nawe-Gari). (7400/2=3700 Khanwaar or more of population live in Dawood).

Religion:

The majority of the people living in Nawe-Gari and Dawood region are Hazara and also a number of Sadats and Pashtuns live in this place, all of whom are followers of Islam and like other Hazaras follow the religion of "12 Emam Shiites". These people have been religious since ancient times, and for this reason, the governments and the Pashtun people (southern neighbor) of the Hanafi religion have always been in a difficult ideological, political, social, economic and other dilemma! Despite various deprivations and many pressures, they have defended their land and belief with sacrifice and by giving hundreds of victims and martyrs, they have never given up their thought and religion!

Politics:

The people of Nawe-Gari region, especially Dawood, like other Hazaras, had no racial or religious commonalities with the Pashtun rulers of Afghanistan, so like other Hazaristan people, they were under the most political, military, economic and other pressures. And the Hanafi governments of the Pashtun race have used ethnic prejudice and religious narrow-mindedness as the two edges of scissors and have horribly fragmented the lives of the Hazara people many times, carrying out bloody massacres. With the heads of the Hazara victims have built minarets, making Abdul Rahman Khan's "Holocaust" the most important genocide in the history of Afghanistan and the region 120 years ago, in which more than 62% of the Hazara people were horribly massacred and destroyed. From that day until now, the identity of these people has been completely distorted, and most of these repressions and killings have been due to religious and racial prejudice. The father of history and historiography of the country, Mirza Faiz Muhammad Kateb "Hazara" has reflected important fragments of the bloody history of this people and the genocide of Abdul Rahman Khani in his unique history book, which is an important historical masterpiece in its kind. Scholars can study in more detail there in "Siraj Al-Tawarikh" book.

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