User:Catjacket/sandbox
Faleme
[edit]Celine Cervera; Louis Champion; Patricia Chique; Eric Huysecom; Anne Mayor (2024). "Djoutoubouya, entre commerce transsaharien et interactions ouest-africains". Falémé: 12 ans de recherches archéologiques an Sénégal oriental, catalogue de l'expositions (Report). Musée Historique de Gorée. pp. 29–33. 13th century unbaked mud brick buildings, rectangles and circles. rare in West africa before 16th cent. - evidence of North African influence -- Mali rise at the same time, likely related -- evidence of working of copper (North African import), maybe gold too since close to Bambouk two ceramic traditions --one up to 12th century, second from 13th - more evidence for a break at the rise of the Mali empire middle of 12th century use of wild animals decreases, domestic animals appear, cotton increases - ties to TS trade
Miriam Truffa Giachet (2024). "Les perles en verre rancontent les échanges en Afrique de l'Ouest et hors de l'Afrique". Falémé: 12 ans de recherches archéologiques an Sénégal oriental, catalogue de l'expositions (Report). Musée Historique de Gorée. pp. 33–35. glass bead found in Mali east of IND dated to middle of 1st mil BCE, made in Egypt/Levant - oldest glass bead found in West Africa beads found 7-13th centuries mostly from middle east and south asia, distributed throughout african networks evidence of Ghana being more tied into the Atlantic economy, while Mali and Senegal are more tied to Venetian beads coming across the Sahara
Eric Huysecom; Nema Guindo; Klena Sanogo; David Glauser (2024). "Le fort d'Orléans, un établissement de la compagnie royale d'Afrique au coeur du Bambouk". Falémé: 12 ans de recherches archéologiques an Sénégal oriental, catalogue de l'expositions (Report). Musée Historique de Gorée. pp. 39–41. 1724 company erects a fort at Farabana upon invitation from king of Bambouk, occupied 24-34, 44-58. protect gold and slave commerce from raids from khassonke and moors, watch the brits. French lived in the village, objects from Europe very rare.
Museum
[edit]Institut Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire. Musée Historique de Gorée Exhibit (August 2024).
- Podor treasure - 1958 a few bracelets were found, podor residents dug up the rest and IFAN managed to buy some
- Tioubalel and Sinthiou Bara show different cermic cultures. SB 6th to 11th, prolly attacked/destroyed by Almoravids
- Lebu left SRV when Koli conquered it, stayed in Jolof for a while, then went to the peninsula - 1795 revolted against Damel Amadi Ngone Ndella Coumba, first serigne dakar Dial Diop. - Serigne Mohamed Diop ruled from before 1852 to death in 1873
- Sosso included upper Senegal - Djolof Mbengue founded Katite village near Yang Yang - Ndiadiane's first capital Tyeng - 1886 Damel Samba Laobe Fall defeated and killed by Alboury Ndiaye at Guille
Mali
[edit]
The Mansas of Mali used several symbols to demonstrate their power and influence. A red banner struck with a golden disc, referred to as the 'Mali djondjon' or the 'Sun Banner' of Sundiata, appears in oral histories of his coronation.[1] Written sources have Mansa Musa using a similar banner, 'with yellow symbols (shi’ār) on a red background', during his visit to Cairo, as well as a parasol.[2]
Ibn Battuta records the Mansa using golden and silver lances as imperial regalia. Other royal items included a ruler's cap, slippers, arrows, and bow. The material of which they were made indicated the rank of the holder: gold was the highest, and reserved for the Mansa, followed in descending order by silver, brass, iron, and wood. The rulers of Kaabu held a silver lance, for example, while the king of Guinala, one of their subordinates, held a bow and arrows of iron.[3]
- ^ Kamissoko, Wa; Cisse, Youssouf Tata (2009). Soundjata: la Gloire du Mali. p. 53. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ Gomez 2018, p. 115.
- ^ Buhnen, Stephen (1994). "In Quest of Susu". History in Africa. 21: 46.