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Hujjat al-Islam[1][2]
Sayyid
Ebrahim Raisi
ابراهیم رئیسی
Raisi in 2023
8th President of Iran
In office
3 August 2021 – 19 May 2023
Supreme LeaderAli Khamenei
Vice PresidentMohammad Mokhber
Preceded byHassan Rouhani
7th Chief Justice of Iran
In office
7 March 2019 – 1 July 2021
Appointed byAli Khamenei
First DeputyGholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
Preceded bySadeq Larijani
Succeeded byGholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
Member of Expediency Discernment Council
In office
14 August 2017 – 7 March 2019
Appointed byAli Khamenei
Chairman
Prosecutor-General of Iran
In office
23 August 2014 – 1 April 2016
Appointed bySadeq Larijani
Preceded byGholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
Succeeded byMohammad Jafar Montazeri
Member of the Assembly of Experts
Incumbent
Assumed office
after the inauguration ceremony
ConstituencySouth Khorasan Province
Majority275,463 (82.57%)
Incumbent
Assumed office
24 May 2016
ConstituencySouth Khorasan Province
Majority325,139 (80.0%)[3]
In office
20 February 2007 – 21 May 2016
ConstituencySouth Khorasan Province
Majority200,906 (68.6%)
2nd First Deputy Chief Justice of Iran
In office
27 July 2004 – 23 August 2014
Chief JusticeMahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi
Sadeq Larijani
Preceded byMohammad-Hadi Marvi[4]
Succeeded byGholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i
Chairman of General Inspection Office
In office
22 August 1994 – 9 August 2004
Appointed byMohammad Yazdi
Preceded byMostafa Mohaghegh Damad
Succeeded byMohammad Niazi
Personal details
Born
Sayyid Ebrahim Raisol-Sadati

(1960-12-14)December 14, 1960
Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan, Iran
Died(2024-05-19)May 19, 2024 (Age 63)
Varzaqan, East Azerbaijan province, Islamic Republic of Iran
Political partyCombatant Clergy Association[5]
Other political
affiliations		Islamic Republican Party (until 1987)[5]
Spouse
​
(m. 1983)​
Children2
RelativesAhmad Alamolhoda (father-in-law)
Alma materDisputed:[6] Shahid Motahari University[5]
Qom Seminary[5]
Signature
WebsiteGovernment website
Personal website (Persian)
NicknameButcher of Tehran [7][8][9][10]
This article is part of a series about
Ebrahim Raisi

President of Iran

2021–2024

Government

Others

Family

Ebrahim Raisolsadati (Persian: سید ابراهیم رئیس‌الساداتی; born 14 December 1960), commonly known as Ebrahim Raisi (Persian: ابراهیم رئیسی Persian: [ebɾɒːˈhiːm-e ræʔiːˈsiː] ⓘ), was an Iranian Principlist politician, Muslim jurist, and the eighth and current president of Iran since 3 August 2021, following his election to the presidency in the 2021 election.

Raisi served in several positions in Iran's judicial system, such as Deputy Chief Justice (2004–2014), Attorney General (2014–2016), and Chief Justice (2019–2021). He was also Prosecutor and Deputy Prosecutor of Tehran in the 1980s and 1990s. He was Custodian and Chairman of Astan Quds Razavi, a bonyad, from 2016 until 2019. He was a member of Assembly of Experts from South Khorasan Province, being elected for the first time in the 2006 election. He was the son-in-law of Mashhad Friday prayer leader and Grand Imam of Imam Reza shrine, Ahmad Alamolhoda.

Raisi ran for president in 2017 as the candidate of the conservative Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces, losing to moderate incumbent president Hassan Rouhani, 57% to 38.3%. He was one of the four people on the prosecution committee, which was responsible for the execution of thousands of political prisoners in Iran in 1988 and is hence labeled the "death committee". He was sanctioned by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control in accordance with Executive Order 13876. He was accused of crimes against humanity by international human rights organizations and United Nations special rapporteurs.

Raisi successfully ran for president a second time in 2021 with 62.9% of the votes, succeeding Hassan Rouhani. According to many observers, the 2021 Iranian presidential election was rigged in favour of Raisi, who is considered an ally of Ali Khamenei. Raisi was often seen as a frontrunner to succeed Khamenei as Supreme Leader. Considered a hardliner in Iranian politics, Raisi's presidency saw deadlock in negotiations with the U.S. over the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and large-scale protests throughout the country in late 2022, triggered by the death of Mahsa Amini on 16 September. During Raisi's term, Iran intensified uranium enrichment, hindered international inspections, and supported Russia in its invasion of Ukraine. Additionally, Iran launched a missile and drone attack on Israel during the Gaza conflict and continued arming proxy groups like Hezbollah and the Houthi movement.

On 19 May 2024, a helicopter carrying Raisi crashed in a forest near Varzaqan, killing him.





Political views

[edit]

Raisi was widely considered to be a hardliner in Iranian politics.[11][12] He strongly supports sex segregation. He said in a 2014 interview about a planned segregation in Tehran Municipality that "I think this is a good move because the majority of women do a better job in a totally relaxed atmosphere and fit are required."[13] He was also a supporter of Islamization of universities, revision of the Internet and censorship of Western culture.[14][15][16] Raisi claimed he saw economic sanctions as an opportunity.[17] Raisi said: "We will have guidance patrols, but for managers." He also said: "If the government does well, the people will do well."[18] He has said that the amputation of thieves' hands, which is based on a very strict interpretation of Sharia,[19] is one of "our honours" and that such punishments will not be limited to now and will be continued in the future.[20][21] He has said that he should be honoured and esteemed for his role in the 1988 Iranian mass executions of political prisoners.[22]

Raisi was one of nine Iranian officials listed in November 2019 subjected to sanctions by the United States Department of State due to alleged human rights abuses.[23] He was sanctioned by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control[24][25] in accordance with Executive Order 13876. He was accused of crimes against humanity by international human rights organizations and United Nations special rapporteurs.[26] A formal request had been made to arrest Raisi for crimes against humanity, if he attended the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Scotland.[27]

Economy

[edit]
Raisi with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the 15th BRICS summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, 24 August 2023

In 2017, Raisi reported "I see the activation of a resistance economy as the only way to end poverty and deprivation in the country."[28] He supported development of the agricultural sector over commercial retail, which "will eventually benefit foreign brands."[29]

In 2017, he promised to triple the monthly state benefits, currently Rls.450,000 per citizen, in order to tackle corruption and create six million jobs.[30] He said (about sanctions against Iran): "Sanctions should be seen as an opportunity for economic empowerment, and we should strengthen ourselves instead of falling short."[31]

Raisi said in regards to the issue of lifting sanctions: "every government that takes office (to be elected), should lift the oppressive sanctions, and it must be pursued seriously; and the neutralization of sanctions should be on the agenda and we should not condition the economy; Neither the corona nor the flood nor the sanctions should have an impact."[32]

Cultural

[edit]

According to Raisi: No one has the right to violate the freedom and rights of girls and women; he said: "It is incomplete to talk about culture and economy without the role of women"; "Women's rights are God-given, and the government should not only not lose this right, but it should also create the conditions for it to flourish." He mentioned: in many spaces, women's role-playing is empty and women's talent, creativity, initiative and innovation can be used a lot.[33][34]

Raisi stated: "The intellectual of the society understands before the others and watches the threats of the society and soon warns the society with his poetry and art and saves the society from falling asleep like a muezzin"; According to him, supporting the people of culture and art should not be verbal and should lead to action.[35] He said: Teachers are the true intellectuals of society and must observe and warn of harm; Teachers are the identifiers and civilizers of society.[36]

Homosexuality

[edit]

Raisi has said that same-sex relations are "nothing but savagery."[37]

Possible successor as Supreme Leader

[edit]
Further information: Next Supreme Leader of Iran election

Raisi has been described as "a favorite and possible successor" to Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, by several sources.[38][39][40] In 2019, Saeid Golkar of Al Jazeera called Raisi "the most likely successor of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei" as Supreme Leader of Iran.[41] In 2020, Dexter Filkins described him as "frequently mentioned" as a successor to Khamenei.[42]

Personal life

[edit]

Raisi was married to Jamileh Alamolhoda, daughter of Mashhad Friday Prayers Imam, Ahmad Alamolhoda.[43] She is an associate professor at Tehran's Shahid Beheshti University and also president of the university's Institute of Fundamental Studies of Science and Technology.[44] They have two daughters and two grandchildren.[45] One of their daughters studied at Sharif University and the other one at Tehran University.[45][46]

  1. ^ "رئیسی چند کلاس سواد دارد؟". اقتصادنیوز.
  2. ^ "حجت الاسلام کیست و چه کسی آیت‌الله می‌شود؟". BBC News فارسی. 17 May 2014.
  3. ^ "اعلام آرای مجلس خبرگان رهبری در خراسان جنوبی" (in Persian). Alef. 27 February 2016. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  4. ^ "از نمایندگی امام در مسجد سلیمان تا معاون اولی قوهٔ قضائیه" (in Persian). Sadegh Newsletter. 2 March 2015. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d "زندگی‌نامه حجت‌الاسلام و المسلمین سیدابراهیم رئیسی" (in Persian). Official Website of Seyyed Ebrahim Raisi. Archived from the original on 23 March 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
  6. ^ "مدرک تحصیلی ابراهیم رئیسی؛ 'شش کلاس' یا 'دکترا'؟". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 8 June 2021. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  7. ^ "A Brief History of the 'Butcher of Tehran'". Newsweek. 12 September 2022.
  8. ^ "Ebrahim Raisi, the Butcher of Tehran is against humanity". 22 June 2021.
  9. ^ Struan Stevenson. "Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi, aka the Butcher of Tehran, could finally face justice after deciding to go to US for UN General Assembly meeting". Retrieved 25 February 2024.
  10. ^ "I24NEWS".
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference :3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ "بانوان اولین مدافع تفکیک جنسیتی هستند". 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  14. ^ "رئیسی: دانشگاهها باید اسلامی شوند". 8 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  15. ^ "ابراهیم رییسی: باید به دنبال حذف ترویج فرهنگ غربی از متن جامعه باشیم". 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  16. ^ "اسلامی‌ نکردن دانشگاه‌ها کشور را با مشکل مواجه می‌کند/رشد اینترنت ما را وادار به بازنگری می‌کند". 11 May 2017. Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  17. ^ "رئیسی: تحریم یک فرصت است/باید خود را مقاوم کنیم". 12 May 2017. Archived from the original on 14 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  18. ^ Raisi: We provide guidance patrols for managers mehrnews.com, Retrieved 24 June 2021
  19. ^ "Iran cuts off man's hand for stealing". the Guardian. Associated Press. 24 October 2010. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  20. ^ نیوز, اخبار روز ایران و جهان | آفتاب (26 October 2010). "رئیسی: حکم قطع دست از افتخارات بزرگ ماست". fa (in Persian). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  21. ^ "هشدار درباره 'گیوتین' برای قطع انگشتان شش نفر در زندان ارومیه". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  22. ^ فردا, رادیو (21 June 2021). "رئیسی در مورد اعدام‌های ۶۷: باید مورد تقدیر و تشویق قرار بگیرم". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  23. ^ "US puts new sanctions on Iranian supreme leader's inner circle". Archived from the original on 3 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  24. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  25. ^ "Treasury Designates Supreme Leader of Iran's Inner Circle Responsible for Advancing Regime's Domestic and Foreign Oppression | U.S. Department of the Treasury". home.treasury.gov. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  26. ^ "Cleric accused of crimes against humanity to head Iran's justice system | Reporters without borders". RSF. 18 March 2019. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
  27. ^ "COP26: Calls to ban Iran's President Ebrahim Raisi from Scotland". The Herald. 13 October 2021.
  28. ^ Golnaz Esfandiari (7 April 2017), "In Iran, Emerging Hard-Liner Stakes Future On Unseating Rohani", Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, archived from the original on 24 April 2017, retrieved 22 April 2017
  29. ^ Najmeh Bozorgmehr (14 April 2017), "Rouhani confirms he will seek second term in Iran elections", Financial Times, archived from the original on 23 April 2017, retrieved 22 April 2017
  30. ^ Najmeh Bozorgmehr (26 April 2017), "Iran hardliners struggle to present united front ahead of poll", Financial Times, archived from the original on 30 April 2017, retrieved 27 April 2017
  31. ^ Sanctions should be seen as an opportunity for economic empowerment isna.ir, retrieved 26 June 2021
  32. ^ Ibrahim Raisi, lifting sanctions Retrieved 26 June 2021
  33. ^ Raisi: No one has the right to violate the freedom and rights of girls and women / Diplomacy means expanding relations, not asking for electoral help from foreigners tasnimnews.com Retrieved 2 July 2021
  34. ^ Raisi: It is incomplete to talk about culture and economy without the role of women IRNA News Agency, Retrieved 2 July 2021
  35. ^ Raisi: Culture and art should not be absent in the administration of justice and the fight against corruption snn, Retrieved 2 July 2021
  36. ^ Raisi: Teachers' livelihoods should be taken care of / emphasis on enthusiastic participation in elections tasnimnews.com, Retrieved 10 July 2021
  37. ^ Weinthal, Benjamin (25 August 2021). "Iran president Raisi said homosexuality is 'nothing but savagery'". The Jerusalem Post.
  38. ^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  39. ^ Erdbrink, Thomas (18 May 2017). "Iran Has Its Own Hard-Line Populist, and He's on the Rise". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  40. ^ Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (9 January 2017). "Ebrahim Raisi: the Iranian cleric emerging as a frontrunner for supreme leader". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  41. ^ Golkar, Saeid (5 January 2019). "Ebrahim Raisi: The cleric who could end Iranian hopes for change". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
  42. ^ Filkins, Dexter (18 May 2020). "The Twilight of the Iranian Revolution". New Yorker. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  43. ^ "با دختر علم الهدی و همسر رئیسی آشنا شوید/عکس". 22 April 2017. Archived from the original on 24 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  44. ^ "Conversation with Jamileh Alamolhoda, spouse of Ebrahim Raisi". 23 April 2017. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  45. ^ a b "مشخصات شناسنامه‌ای 6کاندیدای ریاست‌جمهوری". 21 April 2017. Archived from the original on 14 January 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
  46. ^ "اعلام لیست اموال ابراهیم رئیسی /۲ دختر دارم که ازدواج کرده اند". www.khabaronline.ir (in Persian). 30 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
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