User:BristolMikeH/sandbox/St Kenelm's Church, Sapperton, Gloucestershire

St Kenelm’s Church, is a historic church in Sapperton, Gloucestershire in the care of The Churches Conservation Trust. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade 1 listed building. It also has a number of interesting graves in the churchyard, some of which are listed.

History

Sapperton parish church was founded in the early 12^th century and has some traces remaining in north transept.  The crossing tower and nave and chancel roofs are 14^th century, and the church was largely rebuilt by Atkyns family at the beginning of the 18th century.

The church is dedicated to St Kenelm.

The church was made redundant and became the 350^th church to be vested in The Churches Conservation Trust in 2016.

Architecture

Exterior

St Kenelm is constructed of squared and coursed rubble stone, with nave and south transept of ashlar. The church has a Cotswold stone- slate roof with coped gables surmounted with cross saddle stones and additional cross finial to chancel gable only.

It has a cruciform plan with tower to east of transepts. The tower has 2 stages with off-sets, double belfry openings with trefoil head on top stage, broach spire and weathercock.

The south transept has twin gables with moulded entrance doorway on left.  The chancel windows are round-headed with some of original clear greenish glass of early 18^th century.

Interior

The tower is supported on four 14^th century arches. The font in the south porch is 15^th century.

The spectacular carved pew ends and panelling in south transept, gallery frontal and oak cornice all came from the dining room at Sapperton Park which was demolished c1730.

There is a very, fine collection of monuments. In the north transept is a large Renaissance tomb of Sir Henry Poole who died in 1616, with kneeling marble effigies of him and his family. There is also a recumbent stone knight and Renaissance canopy, on east wall of north transept, by Gildo or Gildon of Hereford.

In south transept there is a substantial monument to Sir Robert Atkyns, historian of Gloucestershire, who died 1711, by Edward Stanton.

Cemetery

Near the south chancel wall is the grave of Rebekah Mason, the first wife of the astronomer Charles Mason (d. 1787). With Jeremiah Dixon, Charles surveyed a boundary to resolve a border dispute involving Maryland and Pennsylvania in the 18^th century. After Pennsylvania abolished slavery, the Mason-Dixon line separated the states where slavery was legal and those where it was not.

Sapperton village was closely associated with the Arts & Crafts movement and the cemetery also includes the graves of Ernest and Sidney Barnsley, furniture makes and leaders of the movement (Ernest also designed the nearby village hall) and the eminent printer and colleague of William Morris, Emery Walker.

External links

• St Kenelm's Church, The Churches Conservation Trust