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South Africa is divided into nine provinces.[1] These provinces have taken their names from English, Afrikaans, and other South African languages.

Province Map Language of origin Etymological origin Meaning
Eastern Cape English Cape of Good Hope Eastern Cape was formed in 1994, out of the Xhosa homelands or bantustans of Transkei and Ciskei, together with the eastern portion of the Cape Province.
Free State English Orange Free State Free State's historical origins lie in the Boer republic Orange Free State.
Gauteng Sotho-Tswana Gauta Gauta means gold. A gold rush began in 1886 in the areas that are now within Gauteng. In Sesotho, Setswana and Sepedi, the name Gauteng was used for areas surrounding Johannesburg even before the province adopted the name in 1994.
KwaZulu-Natal Zulu and Portuguese KwaZulu and Natal KwaZulu-Natal was formed by merger of the Zulu bantustan of KwaZulu and Natal Province.

KwaZulu is the Zulu for 'the land of the Zulu people'.

Natal was originally named as Terra Natalis by Portuguese navigator Vasco da Gama, who spotted the Natal coast on Christmas Day in 1497. Natal is Portuguese for 'Christmas'.

Limpopo
Mpumalanga Nguni Mpumalanga Mpumalanga means 'the East' or 'the place where the Sun rises' in Nguni languages.
North West English North West -

No

[edit]
Egerton v Brownlow
CourtCourt of Queen's Bench (England)
Full case name John William Spencer Brownlow Egerton, an Infant, by his next friend versus Earl Brownlow, The Honourable Charles Henry Egerton, Wilbraham Egerton, W. Tatton Egerton, and Others
Decided19 August 1853
Citation10 ER 359; (1853) IV House of Lords Cases (Clark's) 1
Court membership
Judge sittingBriggs J
Keywords
Beneficial interests; Gifts; Share transfers

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The nine provinces of South Africa - South Africa Gateway". South Africa Gateway. 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-14.
  2. ^ "Barkha Singh takes dig at AAP before leaving Delhi Commission for Women post". The Economic Times. 18 July 2015. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015.
  3. ^ Alok KN Mishra (12 January 2024). "AAP members Sanjay Singh, Swati Maliwal and ND Gupta elected to Rajya Sabha". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024.

Davy Ingram

[edit]

Camille Servettaz (1870 – 1947) was a Swiss botanist.[1] Servettaz studied Oleasters, and authored the book Monographie des Eléagnacées on the family.[2]

Sr Chancellor Term Former office(s) Ref.
1 Martin McAleese 21 August 2011 September 2021 Nominated senator (2011-13)
[3]
1 Brid Horan September 2021 Incumbent ESB deputy chief executive [4]

1997 Congress

[edit]

In 1997, the Indian National Congress political party held a presidential election to elect its President. Incumbent party president Sitaram Kesri was elected in a landslide victory against Sharad Pawar and Rajesh Pilot.[5]

Candidates

[edit]
Candidate Former offices Announced candidature
Sitaram Kesri Congress President (1996-present)
Member of the Rajya Sabha for Bihar (1971-present)
Sharad Pawar Chief Minister of Maharashtra (1978-80, 1988-91, 1993-95)
Minister of Defence (1991-93)
Rajesh Pilot Minister of Telecommunications (1991-93)
Minister of Internal Security (1993-95)
Minister of Transport (1995-96)

Cabinet ministers

[edit]

1989

[edit]
Constituency Winning Candidate Party Affilation
Rajapur Madhu Dandawate Janata Dal
Ratnagiri Govindrao Nikam Congress
Kolaba A. R. Antulay Congress
Mumbai South Murli Deora Congress
Mumbai South Central Wamanrao Mahadik Independent
Mumbai North Central Vidyadhar Gokhale Shiv Sena
Mumbai North East Jayawantiben Mehta BJP
Mumbai North West Sunil Dutt Congress
Mumbai North Ram Naik BJP
Thane Ram Kapse BJP
Dahanu (ST) Damodar Baraku Shingda Congress
Nashik Daulatrao Aher BJP
Malegaon (ST) Haribhau Mahale Janata Dal
Dhule (ST) Reshma Bhoy Congress
Nandurbar (ST) Manikrao Gavit Congress
Erandol Uttamrao Patil BJP
Jalgaon Yadav Shivram Mahajan Congress
Buldhana (SC) Sukhdeo Nandaji Kale BJP
Akola Pandurang Fundkar BJP
Washim Anantrao Vithhalrao Deshmukh Congress
Amravati Sudam Deshmukh CPI
Ramtek P. V. Narasimha Rao Congress
Nagpur Banwarilal Purohit Congress
Bhandara Khushal Bopche BJP
Chimur Mahadeo Shivankar BJP
Chandrapur Shantaram Potdukhe Congress
Wardha Vasant Sathe Congress
Yavatmal Uttamrao Deorao Patil Congress
Hingoli Uttam Rathod Congress
Nanded Venkatesh Kabde Janata Dal
Parbhani Ashok Deshmukh Independent
Jalna Pundlik Hari Danve BJP
Aurangabad Moreshwar Save Independent
Beed Babanrao Dhakne Janata Dal
Latur Shivraj Patil Congress
Osmanabad (SC) Arvind Kamble Congress
Solapur Dharmanna Sadul Congress
Pandharpur (SC) Sandipan Thorat Congress
Ahmednagar Yashwantrao Gadakh Patil Congress
Kopargaon Balasaheb Vikhe Patil Congress
Khed Kisanrao Bankhele Janata Dal
Pune Vitthalrao Gadgil Congress
Baramati Shankarrao Bajirao Patil Congress
Satara Prataprao Baburao Bhosale Congress
Karad Premalakaki Chavan Congress
Sangli Prakashbapu Vasantdada Patil Congress
Ichalkaranji Balasaheb Mane Congress
Kolhapur Udaysingrao Gaikwad Congress

Cabinet ministers 1991

[edit]
Constituency Winning Candidate Party Affilation
Rajapur Sudhir Sawant Shiv Sena
Ratnagiri Govindrao Nikam Congress
Kolaba A. R. Antulay Congress
Bombay South Murli Deora Congress
Bombay South Central Mohan Rawale Shiv Sena
Bombay North Central Sharad Dighe Congress
Bombay North East Gurudas Kamat Congress
Bombay North West Sunil Dutt Congress
Bombay North Ram Naik BJP
Thane Ramchandra Kapse BJP
Dahanu (ST) Damu Bakru Shingda Congress
Nashik Vasant Pawar Congress
Malegaon (ST) Zamru Manglu Kahandole Congress
Dhule (ST) Bapu Hari Chaure Congress
Nandurbar (ST) Manikrao Gavit Congress
Erandol Vijay Naval Patil Congress
Jalgaon Gunwantrao Rambhau Sarode BJP
Buldhana (SC) Mukul Wasnik Congress
Akola Pandurang Fundkar BJP
Washim Anantrao Vithhalrao Deshmukh Congress
Amravati Pratibha Patil Congress
Ramtek Tejsinghrao Bhonsle Congress
Nagpur Datta Meghe Congress
Bhandara Praful Patel Congress
Chimur Vilas Muttemwar Congress
Chandrapur Shantaram Potdukhe Congress
Wardha Ramchandra Ghangare CPM
Yavatmal Uttamrao Patil Congress
Hingoli Vilasrao Gundewar Shiv Sena
Nanded Suryakanta Patil Congress
Parbhani Ashokrao Deshmukh Shiv Sena
Jalna Ankushrao Tope Congress
Aurangabad Moreshwar Save Shiv Sena
Beed Kesharbai Kshirsagar Congress
Latur Shivraj Patil Congress
Osmanabad (SC) Arvind Kamble Congress
Solapur Dharmanna Sadul Congress
Pandharpur (SC) Sandipan Thorat Congress
Ahmednagar Yashwantrao Gadakh Patil Congress
Kopargaon Shankarrao Kale Congress
Khed Vidura Nawale Congress
Pune Anna Joshi BJP
Baramati Ajit Pawar Congress
Satara Prataprao Baburao Bhosale Congress
Karad Prithviraj Chavan Congress
Sangli Prakashbapu Vasantdada Patil Congress
Ichalkaranji Rajaram Mane Congress
Kolhapur Udaysingrao Gaikwad Congress

Chairmen

[edit]
Key
Acting vice-chancellor
Sr Portrait Chancellor Tenure Biography Reference
Chancellor of the University of Bombay
1 Justice Sir
William Yardley
Kt
18 July 1857 August 1858 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Bombay (1952-59) [6][7]
2 Sir
Henry Davison
Kt
August 1858 July 1860 [7]
3 Justice Sir
Joseph Arnould
Kt
July 1860 February 1863 Bombay High Court judge (1862-69) [7]
4 Sir
Alexander Grant
10th Baronet, FRSE
February 1863 December 1864 Principal of the University of Edinburgh (1868-84) [7]
5 Justice
Alexander Kinloch Forbes
ICS
December 1864 September 1865 Bombay High Court judge (1862-66) [7]
6 Sir
Alexander Grant
10th Baronet, FRSE
September 1865 October 1868 (Second term)
Principal of the University of Edinburgh (1868-84)
[7]
7 John Wilson
FRS
October 1868 March 1870 Scottish Christian missionary, orientalist and educator; Founder of the University [7]
8 Justice
James Gibbs
ICS
March 1870 March 1879 Bombay High Court judge (1866-74) [7]
9 Justice Sir
Raymond West
KCIE
March 1879 December 1879 Irish barrister; Judge of the Bombay High Court (1873–87) [7][8]
10 Sir
William Guyer Hunter
KCMG, FRCP
December 1879 April 1880 [7]
11 Sir Raymond West April 1880 January 1885 Irish barrister; Judge of the Bombay High Court (1873–87) [7]
12 Sir James Braithwaite Peile January 1885 October 1886 [7]
13 Sir Raymond West October 1886 July 1888 Irish barrister; Judge of the Bombay High Court (1873–87) [7]
14 Dugald Mackichan July 1888 July 1890 [7]
15 William Wordsworth July 1890 December 1890 [7]
16 Herbert Mills Birdwood December 1890 August 1892 [7]
17 Kashinath Trimbak Telang August 1892 September 1893 [7]
18 Sir R. G. Bhandarkar September 1893 October 1895 [7]
19 Sir John Jardine, Bt October 1895 March 1897 [7]
20 E. T. Candy March 1897 July 1902 [7]
21 Dugald Mackichan July 1902 February 1906 [7]
22 F. G. Selby February 1906 January 1909 [7]
23 Sir N. G. Chandavarkar January 1909 August 1912 [7]
24 John Heaton August 1912 March 1915 [7]
25 Sir Pherozeshah M. Mehta March 1915 December 1915 [7]
26 Dugald Mackichan December 1915 March 1917 [7]
27 Sir Chimanlal H. Setalvad March 1917 March 1929 [7]
28 Mirza Ali Mohammed Khan March 1929 April 1930 [7]
29 Mirza Ali Akbar Khan April 1930 April 1931 [7]
30 John Mackenzie April 1931 April 1933 [7]
31 Vithal Narayan Chandavarkar April 1933 April 1939 [7]
32 Sir Rustom P. Masani April 1939 June 1942 [7]
33 Bomanji J. Wadia April 1942 April 1947 [7]
34 M. C. Chagla April 1947 November 1947 [7]
35 Pandurang Vaman Kane November 1947 10 November 1949 [7][9][10]
36 Natwarlal H. Bhagwati 10 November 1949 10 November 1951 [9][11]
37 N. J. Wadia 10 November 1951 15 March 1955 [11][12]
38 John Matthai 15 March 1955 10 March 1957 [12][13]
39 T. M. Advani 10 March 1957 1960 [13]
40 V. R. Khanolkar 1960 1963 [14][15]
41 R. V. Sathe 26 February 1963 ? [15]
? Trimbak Krishna Tope 1971 1977 [16]
? Madhav Sadashiv Gore June 1983 March 1986 [17][18]
? Mehroo Bengalee 1986 1992 [19]
? Snehlata Deshmukh 1995 2000 [20]
? Bhalchandra Mungekar 2000 2005 [21]
? Vijay Khole 2005 27 September 2009 [22]
? Chandra Krishnamurthy 28 September 2009 7 July 2010 Acting vice chancellor [23]
Dr Rajan Welukar 7 July 2010 7 July 2015 [24][25]
Dr Sanjay Deshmukh 7 July 2015 24 October 2017 [25][26]
Devanand Shinde
24 October 2017 27 April 2018 (Additional charge) [27]
Dr Suhas Pednekar 27 April 2018 10 September 2022 [27][28]
Dr Digambar Tukaram Shirke
11 September 2022 6 June 2023 (In-charge vice-chancellor) [28]
Dr Ravindra Dattatray Kulkarni 6 June 2023 Incumbent Pro-vice-chancellor
ICT senior professor
[28]

AG

[edit]
Sr Advocate General Tenure Education Reference
From To
1 S. M. Thripland 1807 1810
2 M. J. Mocklin 1810 1819
3 Ollyett Woodhouse 1819 1822
(Acting) G. C. Irwin 1822 1823
4 George Norton 1823 1827
5 A Hammond 1827 1828
6 Richard Orlando Bridgeman 1828 1828
7 James Dewar 1828 1829 Middle Temple
(Acting) G. C. Irwin 1829 1831
(Acting) J. Mill 1832 1832
8 H. Roper 1832 1833
9 Augustus Smith LeMesurier 1833 1855
(Acting) W. Howard 1855 1856
10 S. S. Dickinson 1852 1853
(Acting) Michael Roberts Westropp 1856 1857 Trinity College, Dublin DIB, 448
(Acting) Michael Roberts Westropp' 1861 1862 Trinity College, Dublin DIB, 448
(Acting) J. S. White 1870 1872
(Acting) C. Mathew 1872 1872
11 Andrew Scoble 1872 1877 City of London School
Lincoln's Inn
DIB, 378
(Acting) John Marriott 1877 1884
(Acting) Francis Law Latham 1884 1892
(Acting) C. Farran 1884 1886
(Acting) J. J. Jardine 1882 1882
12 M. H. Stirling 1886 1897
(Acting) J. J. Jardine 1882 1882
Thomas Strangman 1908 1915 Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Middle Temple
WW [8]
(Acting) Malcolm Jardine 1915 1916 Fettes College
Balliol College, Oxford
Middle Temple
WW [9]
Thomas Strangman 1916 1922 Trinity Hall, Cambridge
Middle Temple
WW [10]

India

[edit]
Advocate General Tenure Education Reference
From To
D. M. Mulla
(Acting)
1922 1930
D. B. Bing
(Acting)
1928 1928
V F Taraporewala
(Acting)
1931 1934
Kenneth McIntyre Kemp 19 June 1935 1937 [29]
M. C. Setalvad 1937 1942 Government Law College, Mumbai
Noshirwanji Engineer
(Acting)
1942 1945
C. K. Daphtary
(Acting)
1945 1950
M. P. Amin
(Acting)
1948 1957
H. M. Seervai 1957 1969 Elphinstone College
Government Law College, Mumbai
Advocate General Tenure Chief Minister(s) Education Reference
From To
H. M. Seervai 1960 1974 Yashwantrao Chavan
Marotrao Kannamwar
P. K. Sawant
Vasantrao Naik
Elphinstone College
Government Law College, Mumbai
Ramrao Adik 1974 1978 Vasantrao Naik
Shankarrao Chavan
Vasantdada Patil
ILS Law College
Inns of Court
S. R. Bhonsali 1978 1979 Sharad Pawar
A. V. Sawant 1982 1987
A. S. Bobde 1987 1991 Shankarrao Chavan
Sharad Pawar
V. R. Manohar 1991 1993 Sudhakarrao Naik
T. R. Andhyarujina 1993 1995 Sharad Pawar Government Law College, Mumbai
C. J. Sawant 1995 1999 Manohar Joshi
Narayan Rane
Goolam Essaji Vahanvati December 1999 19 June 2004 Vilasrao Deshmukh
Sushilkumar Shinde
St. Xavier's College, Mumbai
Government Law College, Mumbai
V A Thorat 2004 2005 Sushilkumar Shinde
Vilasrao Deshmukh
Ravi Kadam 2005 2012 Vilasrao Deshmukh
Ashok Chavan
Darius Khambata 26 March 2012 17 November 2014 Prithviraj Chavan Government Law College, Mumbai[30]
Harvard Law School
[31][32]
Sunil Manohar 18 November 2014 9 June 2015 Devendra Fadnavis Nagpur University [32][33][34]
Anil C. Singh 9 June 2015 14 October 2015 ? [34]
Shrihari Aney 14 October 2015 22 March 2016 Wadia College
ILS Law College
[35]
Rohit Deo 27 December 2016
(Acting from 23 March 2016)
5 June 2017 ? [36]
Ashutosh Kumbhakoni 8 June 2017 Incumbent Devendra Fadnavis
Uddhav Thackeray
Eknath Shinde
ILS Law College [37][38]

MLC

[edit]
Denotes acting chairperson
Sr No Chairperson Party Tenure Reference
1 Ramchandra Soman Congress 22 July 1937 16 October 1947
2 Shantilal Shah 16 October 1947 4 May 1952
3 V. G. Limaye 5 May 1952 18 August 1955
4 J. T. Sipahimalani 19 August 1955 24 April 1962
5 V. N. Desai 21 June 1962 28 July 1968
6 R. S. Gavai RPI 30 July 1968 13 June 1978

MLA Sp

[edit]
Sr No Tenure Member Party Reference
From To
1 1960 1966 Vasudeo Balwant Gogate ABHM
2 1966 1984 Ganesh Prabhakar Pradhan PSP
3 1984 1990 ? ?
4 1990 2002 Prakash Javdekar BJP
5 2002 2008 Sharad Patil JD(S)
6 20 July 2008 24 October 2019 Chandrakant Patil BJP
7 2020 Inc. Arun Lad NCP
Sr No Tenure Member Party Reference
From To
1 1978 1984 Gangadharrao Fadnavis JNP [39]
1984 1 November 1989 BJP
1 1989 2014 Nitin Gadkari
1 2014 19 July 2020[40] Anil Sole [41]
2 2020 Inc. Abhijit Wanjarri Congress [41]
Sr No Tenure Member Party Reference
From To
2 1970 1971 Madhu Dandavate PSP [42]
1 1988 2006 Pramod Navalkar SHS [43]
1 8 July 2006 7 July 2018 Deepak Sawant
1 2018 Inc. Vilas Potnis
Sr No Tenure Member Party Reference
From To
1 20 July 2008 Inc. Satish Chavan NCP
Sr No Tenure Member Party Reference
From To
1 1988 1994 Vasant Patwardhan BJP [43]
1 1994 2006 Ashok Modak [44][45]
2 2006 2009 Bhaskar Jadhav NCP
2 2012 2018 Niranjan Davkhare
2018 Inc. BJP

MLCS

[edit]
Lalman Shukla v Gauri Datt
CourtAllahabad High Court
Full case name Lalman Shukla v Gauri Datt
Decided15 March 1913 and 17 April 1913
Citation(1913) 11 Allahabad Law Journal 489
Court membership
Judge sittingJustice Banerji
Case opinions
Decision byJustice Banerji
Keywords
Contract law, communication, acceptance

Lalman Shukla v Gauri Datt is a landmark Indian contract law case decided by the Allahabad High Court. The case decided that a contractual offer can only said to have been accepted, if the person accepting it had knowledge of the offer.

Facts

[edit]

Gauri Datt's nephew ran away from his home in Cawnpore. He sent his servants to various places to search for the nephew. One of them, Lalman Shukla, was sent to Haridwar. After Shukla had left Cawnpore, Datt announced a reward of Rs 501 through pamphlets to anyone discovering the boy's whereabouts. Shukla traced the nephew in Rishikesh and brought him to Cawnpore. He did not know of the reward until he reached Cawnpore. Nonetheless, Shukla sued Datt for the reward.

Judgment

[edit]

Justice Banerji dismissed Shukla's suit, deciding that no contract had been formed between Shukla and Datt. He held:

In order to constitute a contract, there must be an acceptance of an offer and there can be no acceptance unless there is knowledge of the offer.

This is a close reflection of section 4 of the Contract Act, which reads:

The communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.

As Shukla had already recovered the boy before he came to know of the reward, the announcement of the reward could not constitute offer to be accepted by recovering the boy.

DMP

[edit]
In Re Dinshaw Maneckjee Petit
Bombay High Court
CourtBombay High Court
Full case name In Re Dinshaw Maneckjee Petit
Decided29 November 1926
CitationAIR 1927 Bom 371, (1927) 29 Bom LR 447
Court membership
Judges sittingJustice Amberson Barrington Marten
Justice Kemp
Case opinions
Decision byJustice Amberson Barrington Marten
ConcurrenceJustice Kemp
Keywords
Company law, taxation, tax evasion, piercing the corporate veil

In re Dinshaw Maneckjee Petit is a major Indian companies law case decided by the Bombay High Court. The case held that corporate veil could be pierced, if a company was formed merely to circumvent tax. The case concerned four shell companies formed by the son of enterpreneur and textile-mill owner Dinshaw Maneckji Petit.

MLCS

[edit]
Chinnaya v Venkataramaya
The Madras High Court (1905)
CourtMadras High Court
Full case name Venkata Chinnaya Rau v Venkataramaya Garu and others
Decided6 September 1881
CitationILR 4 Mad 137
Case history
Appealed fromB. Horsbrugh, District Judge of Kistna
Court membership
Judges sittingJustice Innes
Justice Kindersley
Case opinions
Decision byJustice Innes
ConcurrenceJustice Kindersley
Keywords
Contract law, consideration

Chinnaya v Venkataramaya is a major Indian contract law case decided by the Madras High Court. The case decided that a contractual promise is enforceable if there is some consideration corresponds to it, irrespective of whom the consideration moves from. This view departed from the English contract law principle of privity of consideration.

Facts

[edit]

A woman gifted certain land to her daughter. According to the registered gift deed, the daughter had to pay Rs 653 annually to the woman's brother. On the same day as of the deed, the daughter executed an agreement to pay the amount. However, it was not paid and woman's brothers sued. The munsif of Bezwada held in the brothers' favour, and his decision was confirmed by the district judge of Kistna. The daughter appealed to the Madras High Court.

Judgment

[edit]

The question before the court was whether the brothers could have sued, given that they were not a party to the contract between the mother and her daughter. Justice Innes followed Dutton v Poole and held that the agreement could be enforced by the brothers. It was also observed that the woman was paying her brothers a yearly sum out of the estate, and while transferring the property to her daughter, she had expressly provided for continued payments. As there was some consideration flowing from the defendant-daughter, the plaintiffs were permitted to sue for non-payment.

Justice Kindersley, in a concurring judgment, pointed out that the Contract Act defined "consideration" as something moving from the "the promisee or any other person". Therefore, the arrangement at hand could be considered as one transaction, which could be enforced by the brothers.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Index of Botanists: Servettaz, Camille". Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  2. ^ Camille Servettaz (1909). Monographie des Eléagnacées (in French). C. Heinrich. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
  3. ^ "DCU re-appoints Dr Martin McAleese as Chancellor". Dublin City University. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Brid Horan reappointed Chancellor of Dublin City University". Dublin City University. 10 November 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  5. ^ "Kesri ascends Congress 'gaddi' after scoring landslide victory". Times of India. 13 June 1997. p. 1. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
  6. ^ Bombay University Act, 1857 (PDF) (Act XXII of 1857, section V). Legislative Council of India. 18 July 1857.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai K. K. Chaudhari (1986). Maharashtra State Gazetteers: Greater Bombay District. Vol. I. Bombay: Government of Maharashtra. p. 606-607.
  8. ^ Lee-Warner, William (January 1913). "Obituary Notices: Sir Raymond West, K.C.I.E., LL.D." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. (New Series). 45 (1): 245–250. doi:10.1017/s0035869x00044518. ISSN 1356-1863.
  9. ^ a b "New Vice-Chancellor of Bombay University". The Indian Express. 12 November 1949. p. 9. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  10. ^ Pandurang Vaman Kane (1962). History of Dharmaśāstra. Vol. V. Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. p. XI (Epilogue).
  11. ^ a b "Bombay Varsity's New Vice-Chancellor". The Indian Express. 10 November 1951. p. 10. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Vice-Chancellor of Bombay Varsity:Matthai Appointed". The Indian Express. 15 February 1955. p. 6. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Bombay Varsity's Tribute to Matthai's Services". The Indian Express. 11 March 1957. p. 4. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  14. ^ Pai, Sanjay A. (October 2002). "V.R. Khanolkar: Father of pathology and medical research in India". Annals of Diagnostic Pathology. 6 (5): 334, 336. doi:10.1053/adpa.2002.35754. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  15. ^ a b "Vice-Chancellor of Bombay Varsity". The Indian Express. 27 February 1963. p. 5. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  16. ^ Tope, Trimbak Krishna (September 1986). Bombay and Congress Movement (PDF). Bombay: Maharashtra State Board of Literature and Culture. pp. front matter. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  17. ^ M. Rahman (31 March 1986). "The credibility of the whole system is in doubt: Dr M.S. Gore". India Today. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  18. ^ M. Rahman (15 April 1986). "Maharashtra Governor Kona Prabhakar Rao resigns over marks scandal". India Today. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  19. ^ Dipti Singh (22 May 2014). "Mumbai University's first woman V-C dies". The Indian Express. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  20. ^ Aruṇa Ṭikekara (2006). The Cloister's Pale: A Biography of the University of Mumbai. Mumbai: Popular Prakashan. p. 314. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  21. ^ Harsharan Bakshi (27 October 2017). "Former MU VC threatens agitation". The Hindu. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  22. ^ Faisal Malik (26 October 2017). "Maharashtra government report blaming Mumbai university vice-chancellor got him sacked". The Hindustan Times. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
  23. ^ Pradeep Kumar (1 January 2013). "Chandra Krishnamurthy to be Pondicherry University VC". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 30 September 2023. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  24. ^ "Third HC judge to resolve split ruling in V-C case". The Times of India. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2023. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  25. ^ a b "V-Cs need Sanjay Deshmukh not visit corridors of power, says Vinod Tawde". The Indian Express. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2023. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |authors= ignored (help)
  26. ^ "Sanjay Deshmukh sacked as Mumbai University vice-chancellor following exam results declaration mess". Firstpost. 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  27. ^ a b "Suhas Pednekar appointed new Vice Chancellor of Mumbai varsity". Business Standard. 27 April 2018. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 30 September 2023.
  28. ^ a b c "Ravindra Dattatray Kulkarni appointed vice-chancellor of Mumbai University". The Indian Express. 6 June 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  29. ^ [1]
  30. ^ Maulik Vyas (25 June 2015). "Meet Rohit Kapadia and Darius Khambata, the legal eagles of Yes Bank case". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  31. ^ Swati Deshpande (26 March 2012). "Darius Khamata is the new advocate general of maharashtra". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
  32. ^ a b "Vidarbha lawyer Sunil Manohar to be new Maharashtra Advocate General". The Economic Times. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
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