User:Bbowiee/sandbox
| 8 Spruce Street (New York by Gehry) | |
|---|---|
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| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Mixed-use |
| Architectural style | Deconstructivism |
| Address | 8 Spruce Street Manhattan, New York City 10038 |
| Coordinates | 40°42′39″N 74°00′20″W / 40.71083°N 74.00556°W |
| Construction started | 2006 |
| Completed | 2010 |
| Opening | February 2011 |
| Owner | 8 Spruce (NY) Owner LLC |
| Management | First Service Residential |
| Height | |
| Roof | 870 ft (265 m)[1][2][3] |
| Top floor | 827 ft (252 m) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 76 |
| Floor area | 1,000,000 sq ft (93,000 m2) |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Frank Gehry |
| Developer | Forest City Ratner |
| Engineer | Jaros, Baum & Bolles (MEP) |
| Structural engineer | WSP Cantor Seinuk |
| Main contractor | Kreisler Borg Florman |
| Website | |
| live8spruce | |
8 Spruce Street, previously known as the Beekman Tower and New York by Gehry,[4] is a 899-unit residential skyscraper on Spruce Street located in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. The levels under the rental units include a public pre-K to grade 8 school owned by the NYC Department of Education, a hospital, retail stores, and a parking garage.[5] Designed by architect Frank Gehry + Gehry Partners LLP and developed by Forest City Ratner, the building rises 870 feet (265.2 m) with 76-stories. WSP Cantor Seinuk was the lead structural engineer, Jaros, Baum & Bolles provided MEP engineering, and Kreisler Borg Florman was construction manager.[6][7]8 Spruce Street is currently the 30th tallest building in New York City, and it was the tallest residential tower in the Western Hemisphere at the time of opening in February 2011.[8]
The Site
[edit]The one-acre (44, 286 sq ft) site located on the south side of Spruce and Beekman Streets takes up a little more than half the block. Prior to 8 Spruce Street's construction, the lot was used as parking for the NewYork-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital immediately to the east. across the William Street Plaza.[9] The part of the Financial District in Lower Manhattan where 8 Spruce St is located is surrounded by shorter buildings, which meant constructing a tall building would offer views of the entire city. It is just east of City Hall Park and south of Pace University and the Brooklyn Bridge. Immediately to the west are 150 Nassau Street and the Morse Building (140 Nassau Street).[9]
Architecture
[edit]Form and Facade
[edit]Interior/Usages
[edit]Rental Units
[edit]Above the elementary school is a 904-unit[10] luxury residential tower clad in stainless steel. The apartments range from 500 square feet (46 m2) to 1,600 square feet (150 m2), and consist of studios, one-, two- and three-bedroom units. All units are priced at market-rate, with no low or moderate income-restricted apartments.[11] All units are rental-only; none are available for purchase.[8]
Amenities
[edit]School
[edit]The school is within the base, occupying 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m2) on the first five floors of the building. The facade is sheathed in reddish-tan brick.[5] The school hosts over 600 students enrolled in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade classes. A fourth floor roof deck holds 5,000 square feet (460 m2) of outdoor play space.[8][12]
Hospital
[edit]The building originally included space for New York Downtown Hospital next door.[8] The hospital was allocated 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2), of parking below ground. It was never used. As of 2016, it is a commercially-operated valet parking garage.
Public space
[edit]There are public plazas on both the east and west sides of the building, one 11,000 square feet (1,000 m2) and the other somewhat smaller.[12][13]
Street-level retail, totaling approximately 1,300 to 2,500 square feet (120 to 230 m2), is included as part of the project.[12]
History
[edit]
Planning
[edit]Land Aquisition
[edit]Developing
[edit]Financing
[edit]Construction
[edit]Completion and Opening
[edit]8 Spruce Street opened in February 2011.[14]
During the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City in 2020, about one of every five units were vacant.[15][16] The building's owners, Brookfield Property Partners and Nuveen, placed the building for sale in November 2021 with an asking price of $850 million.[17] Bloomberg reported in late 2021 that Blackstone Inc. would likely purchase the property for $930 million, and multiple sources have confirmed the sale.[18] [19][20] Blackstone established 8 Spruce (NY) Owner LLC in December 2021 to serve as owner.[21]
Critical reception
[edit]Early reviews of 8 Spruce Street were favorable. In The New York Times, architecture critic Nicolai Ouroussoff praised the building's design as a welcome addition to the skyline of New York, calling it: "the finest skyscraper to rise in New York since Eero Saarinen's CBS Building went up 46 years ago".[14] New Yorker magazine's Paul Goldberger described it as "one of the most beautiful towers downtown". Comparing Gehry's tower to the nearby Woolworth Building, completed in 1913, Goldberger said, "It is the first thing built downtown since then that actually deserves to stand beside it."[22]
CityRealty architecture critic Carter Horsely hailed the project, saying "the building would have been an unquestioned architectural masterpiece if the south façade had continued the crinkling and if the base had continued the stainless-steel cladding. Even so, it is as majestic as its cross-town rival, the great neo-Gothic Woolworth Building designed by Cass Gilbert at 233 Broadway on the other side of City Hall Park."[23] Gehry designed both the exterior, interiors and amenities spaces, along with all 20 model apartments.
The building received the Emporis Skyscraper Award for 2011.[24]
See also
[edit]- 11 Hoyt
- MIRA Tower
- List of tallest buildings in New York City
- List of tallest buildings in the United States
- List of tallest buildings in the world
- List of works by Frank Gehry
- List of tallest residential buildings in the world
References
[edit]- ^ "The Beekman". Emporis. Retrieved 2011-09-21.[dead link]
- ^ "8 Spruce Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2010-05-14.
- ^ "New York by Gehry at Eight Spruce Street". CTHUB. Retrieved 2011-09-21.
- ^ Grant, Peter (2010-10-05). "Gehry on New Gehry Building". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- ^ a b Ouroussoff, Nicolai (May 31, 2008). "Looking Skyward in Lower Manhattan". The New York Times. Retrieved May 25, 2010.
- ^ "Eight Spruce Street - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ "8 Spruce Street -". World-Architects. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ a b c d Davies, Pete (May 23, 2008). "Gehry's Beekman Tower Gets Presented, Goes Street". Curbed.com.
- ^ a b "NYCityMap". NYC.gov. New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications. Retrieved 2020-03-20.
- ^ "8 Spruce Street, Manhattan on the NYC Oasis Map
- ^ "Unveiled: Beekman Tower". The Architect's Newspaper. May 30, 2008.
- ^ a b c "Gehry's Beekman Tower Ready to Launch". LowerManhattan.info. Archived from the original on 2009-04-28. Retrieved September 11, 2008.
- ^ Kaysen, Ronda (September 22, 2006). "Seaport's early reviews are bad for Gehry's tower". Downtown Express. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2009.
- ^ a b Ouroussoff, Nicolai (February 10, 2011) [9 February 2011]. "Downtown Skyscraper for the Digital Age". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
- ^ Parker, Will; Putzier, Konrad (2021-01-05). "Frank Gehry's Luxury New York City Skyscraper Has Everything—Except Enough Tenants". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
- ^ Larsen, Keith (November 1, 2020). "Occupancy at The New York by Gehry falls by more than 20%". The Real Deal New York. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ Bockmann, Rich (3 November 2021). "Lower Manhattan's Gehry Tower For Sale at $850M". The Real Deal New York. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ Clark, Patrick (19 December 2021). "Blackstone Nears $930 Million Deal for Manhattan Apartments". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
- ^ "Blackstone pays $930M to Nuveen, Brookfield for 8 Spruce in FiDi". PincusCo. 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ Kramer, Liana (2022-09-24). "Blackstone's 8 Spruce accuses tenant of housing restaurant". NJ News Update. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ "Sale of the Retail/Residential Condo at FiDi's 8 Spruce Street Closes". ABS Partners. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
- ^ Goldberger, Paul. "Sky Line: Gracious Living: Frank Gehry's swirling apartment". The New Yorker (March 7, 2011)
- ^ "New York By Gehry: Building Review". CityRealty.
- ^ Pitcher, Greg (December 7, 2012). "Gehry's New York tower scoops major skyscraper prize". Architects' Journal. EMAP Ltd. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
External links
[edit]
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