User:Apcbg/Duncan-Woodbury

                     Report by Silas Duncan

                 Commander U.S.S. Lexington

           sent to Navy Secretary Levi Woodbury

                             on 4 April 1932

   (transcription and underlined text as per the original document)

                                                         U.S.S. Lexington

                                                           Off Monte Video

                                                                 River Plate

                                                               Feb 3rd 1832

         Sir

                       I arrived here yesterday from the Falklands

Islands and have now the honor to enclose duplicates of my

communication to the Department of the 2nd Dec. 1831 – in

Relation to the Capture of some of our fishing Vessels at

and about those Islands. –

         In conformity to my intentions I proceeded to Berkeley

Sounds, East Falklands, in order to ascertain the facts in

connexion with these proceedings and for the purpose of af–

fording the proper protection to our Citizens and Commerce,

and particularly to protect the American Fisheries in the

Southern Ocean. –

         Upon my arrival in Berkeley Sound East Falkland, – I

investigated the matters in question and finding them to be

of the most inquisitous and illegal character, – I determined

to break up and disperse this band of pirates, many of whom

had been sent from the prisons of Buenos Ayres and Monte

Video, and were thus let lose to prey upon a peaceable and

industrious part of our community under the direction of

Louis Vernet and Mathew Brisbane. –

         I have confined the individuals engaged in these

transactions, who could be identified, and have besides

brought off the whole of the population consisting of about

forty persons, with the exception of some Gou chors or

Horsemen who were encamped in the interior, and are employed

killing cattle. –

         But in taking this step I have consulted their own wishes,

and they have embarked on board the Lexington by general consent;

they say they have been deceived by Vernet and others, who

have kept many of them upon the Island contrary to their

inclinations and appeared greatly Rejoiced at the opportunity

thus presented of Removing with their families from a desolate

Region where the climate is always cold and cheerless and the

soil extremely unproductive.

         These individuals some of whom have families, come from

Buenos Ayres and Monte Video, also, and are principally

Germans; they appear to be industrious and well disposed persons. –

I have landed a part of them at Monte Video and intend sending

the remainder to Buenos Ayres by the first Conveyance. –

         I have now on board as prisoners seven individuals who

are charged with illegally capturing and plundering the

Schooner Harriet, as will appear by the affidavits of Captain

                                                                          (page 2)

G.R. Davison late master of the Harriet – Marked No.3. –

These men will be detained on board the Lexington until some

orders shall have been given with Respect to them from the

Navy Department or the Senior officer of the Brazil Station –

         I found a Schooner lying in Berkeley Sound (East

Falklands) intended there is no doubt to have been fitted out

to suppress our fisheries in the Southern Ocean. – She had

been sent from the U. States for Sale but the purchase not

having been completed. I put on board of her Gilbert R.

Davison late Master of the Schooner Harriet and two additional

Seamen and directed her (with concurrence of the Master) to

proceed to the Island of Staten land for the relief of Seven

American Seamen who had been left there without the means of

subsistance, in consequence of the Captain of their vessel,

the Schooner Superior, by Vernet. –

         I found some guns lying near to the beach which I

suppose were intended to have been put on board the Schooner

as these men have declared it to be their intention to fit

out a vessel for the purpose of putting a stop to the

American Whale and Sealing Fisheries in these Seas. The guns

have been rendered useless – for any hostile purposes.–

         I also found a small Schooner on the coast of East

Falkland, navigated by a part of the Crew of the American

Schooner Belville, wreck'd on the coast of Patagonia. – These

men had built this Small Vessel or Shallop of 20 or 30 Tons

after the loss of their vessel and were seized and made prisoners

by Vernet and his associates and compelled to enter into their

Service. – I supplied them with Such Articles as they were in

want of, and after repairing and fitting out their vessel,

directed them to relieve their companions who had been left

fishing about the rocks and small Islands and then proceed to

the Coast of Brazil or the U. States as they would not be

allowed to navigate the high Seas without the necessary

documents from some Competent Authority. – See No.5.–

         I have communicated directly with the Department for the

reason that I have been separated from the Senior Officer of the

Brazil Squadron, and have deem'd it proper to give the Department

the earliest information on these proceedings.–

         The documents herewith enclosed and marked and numbered

as follows.–

No. 1 – Duplicate copies of the dispatches dated Dec. 2nd 1831 –

No. 2 – Circular issued at the Falkland Islands to the

inhabitants and others. –

No. 3 – Copies of the affidavits made by Gilbert H. Davison late

master of the American Schooner Harriet

No. 4 – Copy of an instrument in writing purporting to be an

agreement between Louis Vernet and the Crew of the Schooner

Belville wreck'd on the coast of Patagonia.–

                                                                          (page 3)

No. 5 – Copy of a Sea letter given to a Small Schooner built by

the Crew of the American Schooner Belville, wreck'd on the

Coast of Patagonia, which Crew had been compelled by Vernet

and others to enter into their employ.

No. 6 – Copy of a Certificate given by some of the inhabitants

at the Falkland Islands.–

No. 7 – A list of Articles taken from the Schooner Harriet

by Louis Vernet and Mathew Brisbane and others.–

No. 8 – Copy of a letter to Geo W. Slacum, U.S. Consul Buenos

Ayres dated Feb 2nd 1832.–

         I intend leaving this place for Rio de Janeiro in about

a week.

       Answered 3d April.

                                                I have the Honor

                                                to be with great respect

                                                          Yr Ob. Servt

Hon: Levi Woodbury                       Ans^d  4 April 1832

 Secretary of the Navy                           S. Duncan

     Washington                               Comm^ng U.S.S. Lexington