User:AminulIslamMausm
A
‘A’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÒAv, A¨vÓ nq| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviY ÒA, A¨, GB, Gq¨v, A¨vBÓ BZ¨vw` wfbœ D”PviY nq|
Example: Bar – evi&
Ban – e¨vb&
Date – W¨vBU&
Bare – e¨vqvi&
Rule: 1
“Consonant + A + Consonant (R -Qvov) + E-Qvov Ab¨ eY©” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘A’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÔA¨vÕ nq|
Example: Bat – e¨vU&
Man – g¨vb&
Tab – U¨ve&
Rule: 2
“Consonant + A + Consonant (R -Qvov) + E” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘A’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÔA¨vBÕ nq|
Example: Mate – g¨vBU&
Rate – i¨vBU&
Date – W¨vBU&
Rule: 3
“Consonant + A + R + E” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘A’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨vqvÕ|
Example: Care – K¨vqvi&
Dare – W¨vqvi&
Hare – n¨vqvi&
Rule: 4
‘A’ Word Gi †kl eY© n‡j ‘A’ Gi D”PviYÔAvÕ nq|
Example: Yea – Bqv
Era – Giv
e¨wZµg: Tea – Ux
Rule: 5
“AI -Gici Consonant _vK‡j (R e¨ZxZ)” ‘AI’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔGBÕ nq|
Example: Daily - †WBjx
Fail - †dBj&
Gait - †MBU&
wKš‘ ‘AI’ Gi ci R _vK‡j ‘AI’ -Gi D”PviYÔGq¨vÕ nq|
Example: Fair - †dq¨vi&
Fairy - †dq¨vwi
Chair - †Pq¨vi&
Hair - †nq¨vi&
Repair – wi‡cq¨vi&
Rule: 6
“Consonant + AR + No Vowel” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j AR -Gi D”PviY mPivPi ÔAvi&Õ nq|
Example: Car – Kvi&
Far – dvi&
Garments – Mvi&‡gb&&U&m&
Rule: 7
‘AU/AW’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨Õ|
Example: Fault – d¨j&U&
Taut – U¨U&
Autumn – A¨Uvg&
Fawn – d¨b&
Raw – i¨
Taw – U¨
B
‘B’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔeÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘B’ -Gi ci ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘B’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔfÕ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ‘B’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Bat – e¨vU&
Barber – e¨vi&evi&
Combined – Kg&evBb&W&
Duble – Wvej&
Tube – wUDe&
Web – I‡qe&
Rule: 8
‘BT’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔUÕ, B -Dn¨ _v‡K| ‘PT’ hw` Word Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY nq ÔUÕ, P Dn¨ _v‡K|
Example: Debt – †WU&
Indebted – Bb‡WU¨vW&
Doubt – WvDU&
Ptomaine – †UŠ‡gBb&
Ptosis – †UŠwmm
Ptyalin – UvBA¨vwjb&
- ‘PT’ Word -Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j ‘P’ D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Optical – AcwUK¨vj&
Corrupted – Kivc&‡UW&
C
‘C’ -Gi D”PviY ÒK, P, mÓ Gi gZ nq| ‘C’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘C’ Gi D”PviY nqÔPÕ| ‘C’ Gici “E, I, Y” _vK‡j ‘C’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔmÕ Gi gZ| Ab¨ me †¶‡Î ‘C’ Gi D”PviYÔKÕ nq|
Example: Chalk – PK& (‘C’ Gici ‘h’)
Celebrate – wm‡j‡eªBU& (‘C’ Gici ‘e’)
Cinema – wm‡bgv (‘C’ Gici ‘i’)
Cyclone – mvB‡K¬Šb& (‘C’ Gici ‘y’)
Rule: 9
“Vowel + CC + Vowel (A/O/OU/U Qvov)” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB cÖ_g ‘C’ = ÔKÕ, Ges wØZxq ‘C’ = ÔmÕ, (A_©vr ‘C’ Gici †h mKj eY© _vK‡j ‘C’ -Gi ÔmÕ nq) D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Occident – AK&wmW¨vb&U&
Success – mvK&‡mm&
- “CC + O/OU/U” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘CC’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔKÕ|
Example: Accord – A¨vKW©
Account – A¨vKvDb&U&
Rule: 10
‘CH’ -Gi Av‡M hw` ‘A’ _v‡K Ges ‘CH’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘CH’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔK&Õ|
Example: Stomach – Bm‡UŠg¨vK&
Brach – eª¨vK&
Mach – g¨vK&
D
‘D’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔWÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘D’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘D’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔXÕ -Gi gZ|
Example: Day – †WB&
Cuddle – KvW&j&
Good – ¸W&
Guard – MvW©&
World – Iqvì©
Dhaka – XvKv
Rule: 11
‘DJ’ Ges ‘DG’ -Gi D”PviYÔRÕ nq| ‘D’ -Gi Rb¨ÔWÕ D”PviY Avm‡ebv|
Example: Adjective – A¨vwhK&wUf&
Adjudge – A¨vhvh&
Badge – e¨vh&
E
‘E’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔGÕ evÔBÕ GesÔAvÕ -Gi gZ nq| ZvQvov wewfbœ e‡Y©i mv‡_ cvkvcvwk e‡m wewfbœ D”PviY nq|
Example: Gender – †Rb&Wvi&
Delete – wWjxU&
Germ – Rvg©
Rule: 12
“E + R” wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔGÕ/ÔBÕ nq|
‘Consonant + E + R wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant’ hw` k‡ãi cÖ_‡g e¨eüZ nq Zvn‡j mPivPi Gi D”PviY nq ÔGÕ Avi hw` k‡ãi gv‡S ev †k‡l e¨eüZ nq Zvn‡j Gi D”PviY KL‡bv ÔGÕ Avevi KL‡bv ÔBÕ nq| ‘Consonant + E’ hw` Prefix wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq ZLb ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nq wi|
Example: Get – †MU&
Comet – KwgU&
Interpret – Bb&U¨vi&wcÖU&
Session – †mkb&
Rent – †ib&U&
Rule: 13
‘E’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Ges Zvi Av‡M hw` †Kvb Vowel bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|
Example: Be – we
She – wk
Me – wg
Rule: 14
‘EE’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Ges Zvi Av‡M hw` †Kvb Vowel bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘EE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|
Example: Bee – ex
Tree – Uªx
Knee – bx
Rule: 15
“E + Consonant (R -wfbœ) + E” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, Ges Zvic‡i Avi wKQy bv _vK‡j cÖ_g ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ, Ges wØZxq E Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Mete – gxU&
Concrete – Kb&µxU&
Obsolete – Ae‡mvjxU&
Complete – K¨g&cxU&
Deplete – wWcxU&
Rule: 16
‘E + R’ Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, Ges ‘R’ -Gici †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j, ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔA¨vÕ nq| wKš‘ ‘E + R + E’ Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j Ges Zvici Avi †Kv‡bv eY© bv _vK‡j, cÖ_g ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBq¨vÕ evÔGq¨vÕ Ges cieZx© E Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| Avevi ÒE + Consonant + E + Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j mPivPi `yBwU ‘E’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔBÕ/ÔGÕ|
Example: Amber – A¨vg&e¨vi&
Ambidexter – A¨vg&we‡WK&m&U¨vi&
Her – n¨vi&
Cater – †KBU¨vi&
Cucumber – wKDKvg&e¨vi&
wKš‘: There – †`q¨vi&
Here – wnq¨vi&
Mere – wgq¨vi&
Avevi, Heretic – wn‡iwUK&
Heredity – wn‡iwWwU
Ferret – †dwiU&
Ferric – †dwiK&
wKš‘: Heresy – †ni¨vwm
Rule: 17
“Consonant + EA + Consonant (R-Qvov)” Gfv‡e eªeüZ n‡j, ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|
Example: Read – ixW&
Treat – UªxU&
e¨wZµg: Real – ixq¨vj [eal-Gi Av‡M R nIqv‡Z]
Zeal – Rxj& [eal -Gi Av‡M Consonant]
Lead – jxW& [eal -Gici consonant]
wKš‘: Steak – †÷BK&
Dead – †WW&
e¨wZµg: Feather – †d`vi&
Weather – I‡q`vi&
Tread – †UªW&
Rule: 18
“(Consonant + R) + EA + R wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔGÕ|
Example: Spread – †¯cÖW&
Bread – †eªW&
Threat – †_ªU&
Rule: 19
“EA + R + Consonant” -Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨vÕ|
Example: Heart – n¨vi&U&
Heard – n¨vi&W&
e¨wZµg: Beard – weq¨vi&W&
Rule: 20
“EA + R” -Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j Ges R-Word -Gi †kl eY© n‡j, ‘EA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCA¨vÕ>ÔCq¨vÕ|
Example: Ear – Cq¨vi&
Tear – Uxq¨vi&
Hear – nxq¨vi
Near – bxq¨vi&
Rule: 21
“Consonant + EAL + Consonant” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘EAL’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔGj&Õ|
Example: Realm – †ij&g&
Health – †nj&_&
Stealth – †÷j&_&
Rule: 22
“EE + R -wfbœ Ab¨ Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘EE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|
Example: Leek – jxK&
Leech – jxP&
Peel – cxj&
Rule: 23
“EE + R” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j Ges ‘R’ Word -Gi †kl A¶i n‡j, ‘EE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBq¨vÕ|
Example: Peer – wcq¨vi&
Steer – w÷q¨vi&
Leer – wjq¨vi&
Rule: 24
“EI/IE + Consonat” -Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘EI/IE’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔCÕ|
Example: Concieve – Kb&mxf
Deceit– wWmxU&
Believe – wejxf&
wKš‘ Word Gi †k‡l e¨eüZ n‡j ïay ‘IE’ Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|
Example: Vie – fvB
Lie – jvB
Tie – UvB
- ‘Eil’ -Gi D”PviY ÔGBjÕ nq|
Example: Veil – †fBj&
- ‘Lie’ Gi D”PviYÔwjA¨vÕ nq hw` ‘Lie’ Gici Consonant _v‡K|
Example: Lien – wjA¨vb&
Rule: 25
Word -Gi †k‡l ‘EIGN’ _vK‡j Zvi D”PviY nq ÔGBb&Õ |
Example: Feign - †dBb&
Deign - †WBb&
Reign - †iBb&
Rule: 26
‘EW’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPi ÔBDÕ nq|
Example: Few – wdD
New – wbD
F
‘F’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔdÕ nq| †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|
Example: Fan – d¨vb&
Far – dvi&
Fit – wdU&
Roof – iƒd&
Tuff – Uvd&
G
‘G’ Gi D”PviY ÒM, N, RÓ -Gi gZ nq| ‘G’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔNÕ nq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Gi D”PviY ÔdÕ nq ev Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| ‘G’ Gici “E, I, Y” _vK‡j ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔRÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘G’ Gici “E, I” _vKv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ Gi gZ nq| Ab¨ me †¶‡Î ‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ nq|
Example: Ghost – †Nvm&U&
Gender – †Rb&W¨vi&
e¨wZµg: Get – †MU& (‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ)
Ginger – wRb&R¨vi&
e¨wZµg: Gift – wMd&U& (‘G’ -Gi D”PviYÔMÕ)
Gymnastic – wRg&b¨vm&wUK&
Rule: 27
‘GH’ Word -Gi †k‡l _vK‡j, Zvi D”PviY nqÔdÕ wKsev Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K wKš‘ ‘GH’ Gici ‘T’ ev ‘N’ ev ‘M’ _vK‡j, ‘GH’ D”PvwiZ nq bv|
Example: Laugh – jvd&
Cough – Kd&
Tough – Uvd&
e¨wZµg: Plough – cvD
Example: Doughnut – WvDbvU& (ough = AvD )
j¶¨ Kwi: Slight – ¯vBU& (ihg = AvB )
Naughty – bwU (augh = A )
Thought – _U& (ough = A )
Sleight – †¯BU& (eigh = GB )
e¨wZµg: Height – nvBU& (igh = AvB )
Benign – webvBb& (ign,AvBb& Word Gi †kl)
Benignant – wewbM&b¨vb&U& (ign = G D”PvwiZ, Word Gi g‡a¨)
Rule: 28
Word Gi †k‡l ‘GUE’ _vK‡jÔMÕ Ges ‘QUE’ _vK‡jÔKÕ nq|
Example: Vague – †fM&
Demagogue – †Wg¨vMM&
‘QUE’ Oblique – Ae&wjK&
Cheque – †PK&
H
‘H’ -Gi D”PviY me mgqÔnÕ Gi gZ nq| WH Gi ‘H’ KL‡bv KL‡bv Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Heat – nxU&
Hot – nU&
Her – n¨vi&
What – Iq¨vU& (‘h’ Aby”PvwiZ)
When – I‡qb& (‘h’ Aby”PvwiZ)
I
‘I’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvBÕ A_evÔBÕ Gi gZ nq| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviY wewfbœ nq|
Example: Siren – mvB‡ib&
Rite – ivBU&
Is – BR&
Till – wUj&
Minimum – wgwbgvg&
Prime – cÖvBg&
Rule: 29
‘I’ hw` Word Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K Ges Zvici hw` “Consonant + No Vowel (A -Qvov)” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ nq Zvn‡j ‘I’ Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|
Example: In – Bb&
It – BU&
Imagine – Bg¨vwRb&
Rule: 30
‘I’ hw` Word -Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K, Ges Zvici hw` ‘Consonant + E/I/O/U’ _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY mPivPi ÔAvBÕ nq|
Example: Ibex – AvB‡e·
Ibis – AvBwem&
Ice – AvBm&
Icon – AvBKb&
Idea – AvBwWqv
Rule: 31
“Consonant + I + Consonant + E” Gfv‡e ‘I’ e¨eüZ n‡q Word MwVZ n‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAvBÕ|
Example: Vile – fvBj&
Nice – bvBm&
Rice – ivBm&
Rule: 32
“I + N + E” Gi Av‡M hw` “C, CH, G, J, R, X, Z” BZ¨vw` _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|
Example: Machine – g¨vwkb&
Imagine – Bg¨vwRb&
Marine – g¨vwib&
Magazine – g¨vMvwRb&
Rule: 33
“Consonant + I + Consonant +E/U/ER/RE” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PiY mPivPi ÔAvBÕ nq|
Example: Dilution – WvBwjDkb&
Dilute – WvBwjDU&
wKš‘ ‘E/ER/U’ -Gi ¯’‡j ‘I’ _vK‡j, wKsev ‘I’ -Gici `yBwU Consonant _vK‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY n«¯^ÔBÕ -Gi gZ nq|
Example: Illusion – Bj~kb&
Illegal – BjxMj&
Immature – Bg¨vP¨vi
Flip – wd¬c
Rule: 34
“... (I + R + E)” -Gi †¶‡Î hw` GB eY© wZbwU Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAvq¨vÕ|
Example: Aspire – A¨vm&cvq¨vi&
Desire – wWR¨vq¨vi&
Mire – gvq¨vi&
Dire – Wvq¨vi&
Rule: 35
“Consonant + IA + Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘IA’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAvBA¨vÕ|
Example: Fiat – dvBA¨vU&
Dialogue – WvBA¨vjM&
Diamond – WvBA¨vgb&W&
Viand – fvBA¨vb&W&
wKš‘ Verb -Gi †k‡l ‘Y’ _vK‡j Ges ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY ÔAvBÕ bv n‡qÔBÕ n‡j, H Word Gi mv‡_ Ôable’ cÖZ¨qwU †hvM Kivi ci †h ‘ia’ cvIqv hvq Zvi D”PviYÔAvBA¨vÕ nq bv| Aek¨ Dc‡iv³ ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvBÕ n‡j ‘ia’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvBA¨vÕ nq|
Example: Envy – Gb&wf
Enviable – Gb&wfA¨vej&
wKš‘ Quantify - †KvAb&wUdvB
Quantifiable - †KvAb&wUdvBA¨vej&
Rule: 36
‘IGN’ -hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY nqÔAvBbÕ| G‡¶‡Î ‘G’ -Gi D”PviY Dn¨ _v‡K|
Example: Align - A¨vjvBb&
Sign - mvBb&
Assign - A¨vmvBb&
wKš‘ ‘IGN’ -hw` Word -Gi †kl eY© bv nq A_©vr ‘IGN’ -Gi ci hw` †Kvb eY© _v‡K Zvn‡j D”PviY ch©vqµwgK nq|
Example: Benignant – wewbM&b¨vb&U&
Signature – wmM&b¨vPvi&
Rule: 37
‘IGH’ Gi D”Pvi‡Y ‘G’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K| ZLb ‘IGH’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|
Example Sigh - mvB
Bright - eªvBU&
Fight - dvBU&
Nigh - bvB
Rule: 38
‘IGH’ -Gi Av‡M ‘E’ _vK‡j ‘EIGH’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔGCÕ|
Example: Sleight - †¯BU&
Freight - †d«BU&
e¨wZµg: Height - nvBU& (†nBU& bq)
Rule: 39
“I + R + Consonant (Vowel bq)” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘I’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨vÕ |
Example: Bird - e¨vi&W&
Firm - d¨vi&g&
First - d¨vi&m&U&
Rule: 40
‘IO’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔAvBAÕ nq|
Example: Ion – AvBAb&
Biology – evBAjwR
Violet – fvBA‡jU&
Ionic – AvBAwbK&
J
‘J’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÔRÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘J’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘J’ -Gi D”PviYÔSÕ Gi gZ nq|
Example: Jail – R¨vBj&
January – Rvbyqvix
Jeckpot – R¨vK&cU&
K
‘K’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔKÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘K’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘K’ -Gi D”PviYÔLÕ Gi gZ nq|
Exammple: Kit – wKU&
Sake – m¨vBK&
Yolk – B‡qvK&
Bulk – evj&K&
Cooker – KzKvi&
Bookmark – eyK&gvK©
Rule: 41
k‡ãi Avw`‡Z ‘KN’ ev ‘GN’ _vK‡j Zvi D”PviY nqÔbÕ, ‘K/G’ -Gi D”PviY nq bv| wKš‘ G¸‡jvi Av‡M †Kv‡bv Vowel _vK‡j, ‘K/G’ D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Knack – b¨vK&
Knee – bx
Know – †bŠ
Gnash – b¨vk&
Gnu – b~
‘KN/GN’ -Gi Av‡M Vowel _vK‡j ‘K/G’ D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Acknowledge – A¨vK&bwjR&
Agnostic – A¨vM&bw÷K&
L
‘L’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔjÕ -Gi gZ nq| †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘L’ -Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Laboratory – j¨v‡evi¨v‡Uvix
Lead – jxW&
Lie – jvB
Rule: 42
“Consonant + LE’ (‘LE’ hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K)” Gfv‡e MwVZ n‡j ‘LE’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔAj&Õ| ‘LE’ -Gi Av‡M hw` `yBwU Consonant _v‡K Zvn‡j `yBwU Consonant wg‡j GKwUi D”PviY n‡e|
Example: Cuddle – KvWj&
Cable – K¨vej&
Table – U¨vej&
Rule: 43
‘LK’ -Gi Av‡M hw` ‘E’ ev ‘U’ bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j ‘LK’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔKÕ, ‘L’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Chalk – PK&
Talk – UK&
Walk – IqvK&
wKš‘ hw` ‘LK’ -Gi Av‡M ‘E’ ev ‘U’ _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘LK’ -Gi D”PviY nq Ôj&K&Õ| ‘L’ D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Bulky – evj&wK
Skulk – ¯‹vj&K&
Elk – Gj&K&
Rule: 44
‘L + M’ cvkvcvwk _vK‡j Ges c‡i Vowel bv _vK‡j, ‘L’ -D”PvwiZ nq bv|
Example: Palm – cvg&
Balm – evg&
Calm – Kvg&
Embalm – Bg&evg&
wKš‘ ‘LM’ -Gi Av‡M ÔBÕ ev ÔCÕ ev ÔGÕ aŸwb _vK‡j ‘L’ D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Film – wdj&g& (B-aŸwb)
Elm – Gj&g& (G-aŸwb)
M
‘M’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔgÕ -Gi gZ nq| †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘M’ -Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Make – g¨vBK&
Media – wgwWqv
Middle – wgW&j&
Summer – mvg¨vi&
Team – Uxg&
Calm – Kvg&
Rule: 45
“M + B” cici _vK‡j Ges ‘B’ -Gi ci †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j, ‘B’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K, ‘B’ -Gi ci Vowel _vK‡j ‘B’ D”PvwiZ n‡e|
Exmple: Numb – bvg&
Number – bvg&evi& (‘B’ Gici Vowel Av‡Q)
Plumb – cvg&
Bomb – eg&
Comb – Kg& (†KŠg&)
Rule: 46
‘MN’ -Gici †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j, Ges ‘M’ I ‘N’ cici Ae¯’vb Ki‡j, ‘N’ D”PvwiZ nq bv|
Example: Column – Kjvg&
Condemn – K¨vb‡Wg&
Contemn – K¨vb‡Ug&
Rule: 47
‘MPT’ -Gi D”PviYÔg&U&Õ nq| ‘P’ -Gi D”PviY Dn¨ _v‡K| Awfav‡b †jLv _vK‡jI `ª“Z D”Pvi‡Y Zv Dn¨ _v‡K|
Example: Attempt – A¨v‡Ug&U&
Prompt cÖg&U& –
Unkempt – Avb&‡Kg&U&
Promptly – cÖg&U&wj
N
‘N’ -Gi D”PviY nq mvaviYZÔbÕ -Gi gZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘N’ -Gi D”PviYÔsÕ -G cwiewZ©Z nq|
Example: Can – K¨vb&
Land – j¨vb&W&
Sine – mvBb&
Net – †bU&
Soon – myb&
Want – Iqvb&U&
Rule: 48
‘NCT’ -Gi D”PviY ÔsU&Õ, ‘C’ -Gi ÔKÕ D”PvwiZ n‡e bv|
Example: Adjunct – A¨vRvsU&
Junction – Rvskb&
Unction – Avskb&
Distinct – wWm&wUsU&
Function – dvskb&
Rule: 49
‘NG’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j Ges Gici †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j ‘NG’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔsÕ, G Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|‘NG’ Gici Vowel _vK‡j G D”PvwiZ nq ZLb ‘NG’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔsMÕ| ‘NG’ Gici E _vK‡j Ges Zvici R bv _vK‡j ‘NG’ Gi D”PviY nqÔb&R&Õ|
Example: Gang – M¨vs
Hang – n¨vs
Tang – U¨vs
- ‘NG’ Gici Vowel _vK‡j G D”PvwiZ nq|
Anger – A¨vsM¨vi&
Mango – g¨vs¸
Arrange – A¨vi¨vb&R&
Angel – A¨vb&‡Rj&
Rule: 50
‘NK’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j ‘NK’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔsK&Õ|
Example: Bank – e¨vsK&
Rank – i¨vsK&
Tank – U¨vsK&
Rule: 51
“R + Vowel + NCH” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j, ‘NCH’ -Gi D”PviYÔb&k&Õ nq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Gi D”PviYÔPÕ nq|
Example: Crunch – µvb&k&
Trench – †Uªb&k&
Wrench – †ib&k&
O
‘O’ -Gi D”PviY nq mvaviYZÔAÕ| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviYÒA¨, Av, C, I, JÓ BZ¨vw` n‡q _v‡K|
Example: On – Ab&
Cot – KU&
Dog – WM&
Top – Uc&
Rule: 52
“OA + Consonant” Gfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j ‘OA’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔJÕ nq|
Example: Loan – †jŠb&
Loaf – †jŠd&
Coal – †KŠj&
Rule: 53
“OA + R” w`‡q Word MwVZ n‡j ‘OA’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔA¨Õ|
Example: Soar – m¨i&
Board – e¨i&W&
Roar – i¨i&
Rule: 54
‘OE’ =ÔCÕ |
Example: Amoeba – A¨vwgev
Diarrhea – WvBA¨vwiqv
Phoenix – dxwbK&m&
Rule: 55
‘OI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔABÕ|
Example: Foil – dBj&
Join – RBb&
Co -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ †Kv nq|
e¨wZµg: Coinside – †KvBb&mvBW&
Choir – KqA¨vi& (R -_vKv‡Z)
Coition – †KvBkb&
Rule: 56
“OO + Consonant (R -Qvov)” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘OO’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔDÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘OO’ -Gi ci R _vK‡j ‘OO’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔDA¨Õ -Gi gZ nq|
Example: Book – eyK&
Cook – KzK&
Moon – gyb&
Door – WyA¨i&
Floor – d¬zA¨i&
Poor – cyA¨i&
e¨wZµg: Blood – evW& (‘OO’ = ÔAvÕ)
Rule: 57
‘OW’ -Gi Av‡M hw` ‘L’ _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘OW’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔJÕ| Avi hw` ‘L’ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘OW’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvDÕ|
Example: Blow – †eŠ
Flown – †d¬Šb&
Blown – †eŠb&
Brown – eªvDb&
Town – UvDb&
Now – bvD
Rule: 58
“Consonant + L + OW” Gfv‡e MwVZ Word hw` GK Syllable wewkó nq, Zvn‡j ‘OW’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔJÕ nq|
Example: Glow – †MŠ
Blow – †eŠ
Flow – †¯Š
P
‘P’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔcÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘P’ Gici ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘P’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔdÕ| GQvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e ‘P’ -Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Pass – cvm&
Map – g¨vc&
Surprise – mvi&cÖvBR&
Phase – d¨vBR&
Phrase РdǬvBR&
Emphasis – Gg&d¨vwmm&
Rule: 59
‘BT’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔUÕ, B -Dn¨ _v‡K| ‘PT’ hw` Word Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zvi D”PviY nqÔUÕ, P Dn¨ _v‡K|
Example: Debt – †WU&
Indebted – Bb‡WU¨vW&
Doubt – WvDU&
Ptomaine – †UŠ‡gBb&
Ptosis – †UŠwmm
Ptyalin – UvBA¨vwjb&
- ‘PT’ Word -Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j ‘P’ D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Optical – AcwUK¨vj&
Corrupted – Kivc&‡UW&
Rule: 60
“P + S” cvkvcvwk _vK‡j Ges ‘P’ -Gi Av‡M †Kv‡bv Vowel bv _vK‡j ‘P’ D”PvwiZ nq bv|
Example: Psalmody – m¨vj&g¨vwW
Psalter – m¨j&U¨vi&
Psyche – mvBwK
Psilosis – mvB‡jŠwm&m&
Psychology – mvBK&Aj¨vwR
Q
‘Q’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔKÕ -Gi gZ nq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PviY cwieZ©b nq bv|
Example: Queen – KzBb&
Quest – †Km&U&
Quick – KzBK&
Mosque – gm&K&
Rule: 61
Word Gi †k‡l ‘GUE’ _vK‡jÔMÕ Ges ‘QUE’ _vK‡jÔKÕ nq|
Example: Vague – †fM&
Demagogue – †Wg¨vMM&
‘QUE’ Oblique – Ae&wjK&
Cheque – †PK&
R
‘R’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔiÕ -Gi gZ nq| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv, Z‡e †Kv‡bv mgq Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Rat – i¨vU&
Door – WyA¨i&
Tamarind – U¨vgvwib&W&
Roof – i“d&
Run – ivb&
Bright – eªvBU&
General – †Rbvi¨vj&
Rule: 62
“Consonant + RE” hw` Word Gi †k‡l _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘RE’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔA¨viÕ|
Example: Meagre – gxM¨vi&
Entre – Gb&U¨vi&
Centre – †mb&U¨vi&
S
‘S’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ Òm, k, RÓ -Gi gZ D”PvwiZ nq| ‘S’ -Gi ci ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘S’ -Gi D”PviYÔkÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘S’, ‘SS’ -Gi D”PviYÔmÕ Gi gZ nq|
Example: Set – †mU&
Fish – wdk&
Rise – ivBR&
Class – K¬vm&
Rule: 63
“I, G (G = M), R, M, V” BZ¨vw` †Nvl eY© Noun -Gi †k‡l _vK‡j, Zvi †k‡l ‘S’ hy³ n‡q Plural MVb Ki‡j, ‘S’ -Gi D”PviYÔRÕ nq| Acic‡¶, “K, T, C (C = K), F, P, Q” cÖf„wZ A‡Nvl eY© Noun Gi †k‡l _vK‡j, Zvi mv‡_ Plural -Gi †h ‘S’ hy³ nq Zvi D”PviY nqÔmÕ|
Example: Bags – e¨vM&R&
Stars – ÷vi&R&
Cars – Kvi&R&
Cats – K¨vU&m&
Rocks – iK&m&
Taps – U¨vc&m&
Rule: 64
‘SC’ Gici ‘IO/IU/IE/OU’ _vK‡j ‘SC’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔkÕ| ‘SC’ -Gici “O + Consonant” ev ‘U’ _vK‡j ‘SC’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔm&K&Õ| Avevi ‘SCI’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g _vK‡j,‘SCI’ -Gi D”PviYÔkÕ bv n‡qÔmÕ nq|
Example: Conscious – Kb&k¨vm&
Luscious– jvk¨vm&
Scissors – wmRvi&R&
Science – mvBA¨vb&m&
Biscuit – wem&wKU&
Scintilla – wmb&wUj¨v
Rule: 65
‘STL’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔm&jÕ A_©vr ‘T’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Rustle – ivm&j&
Hustle – nvm&j&
Wrestle – †im&j&
T
‘T’ -Gi D”PviY nqÒU, _, `, k Ges PÓ -Gi gZ| mvaviYZ ‘T’ -Gi D”PviYÔUÕ -Gi gZ nq| ‘T’ -Gi ci ‘H’ _vK‡j ‘T’ -Gi D”PviY KL‡bvÔ_Õ Avevi KL‡bvÔ`Õ -Gi gZ nq|
Example: Ten – †Ub&
Thank – _¨vsK&
That – `¨vU&
Ratio – i¨vBwkI
Catch – K¨vP&
Rule: 66
‘TCH’ -Gi D”PviYÔPÕ Gi g‡Zv nq|
Example: Bitch – weP&
Batch – e¨vP&
Match – g¨vP&
Stitch – w÷P&
Rule: 67
‘TH’ Gici ‘E’ _vK‡j Ges Zv Word Gi †kl eY© n‡j, ‘TH’ -Gi D”PviYÔ`Õ nq| ‘TH’ Word Gi cÖ_‡g I †k‡l _vK‡j mPivPiÔ_Õ D”PvwiZ nq|
Example: Loathe – †jŠ`&
Breathe – eªx`&
Thank – _¨vsK&
Thesis – †_wmm&
Bath – ev_&
Breath – †eª_&
- me Word -G ‘TH’ -Gi D”PviYÔ_Õ nq| wKš‘ bx‡Pi Word ¸‡jv‡Z ‘TH’ -Gi D”PviYÔ`Õ nq|
Example: Than – `¨vb&
Then – †`b&
There – †`q¨vi&
That – `¨vU&
The – `¨v
Those – †`ŠR&
Them – †`g&
Thee – `x
Thou – `vD
Thence – †`b&m&
They – †`
Their – †`Bqvi&
Thine – `vBb&
This – w`m&
Though – †`vJ
- ‘Ther’ Word -Gi †k‡l n‡j ‘Ther’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔ`¨vi&Õ |
Example: Father – dv`¨vi&
Mother – gv`¨vi&
Rule: 68
‘TUTE’ = ÔwUDU&Õ, ‘TUDE’ = ÔwPDW&, UzWÕ&, ‘TION’ = Ôkb&Õ, ‘TIO’ = ÔwkJÕ, ‘TIOUS’ = Ôk¨vm&Õ, ‘TOUS’ = ÔU¨vm&Õ, ‘UOUS’ = ÔBDA¨vm&Õ, ‘TUS’ = ÔUvm&Õ, ‘TURE’ = ÔP¨viÕ, ‘TUAL’ = ÔPz‡qj&Õ, nq|
Example: Institute – Bb&w÷wUDU& (‘tute’ = ÔwUDU&Õ )
Multitude – gvj&wUwPDW&, -UzW& (‘tude’ = ÔwPDW&Õ )
Examination – BK&R¨vwg‡bBkb& (‘tion’ = Ôkb&Õ )
Ratio – †iBwkJ (‘tio’ = ÔwkJÕ )
Cautious – Kk¨vm& (‘tious’ = Ôk¨vm&Õ )
Momentous – †gv‡gb&U¨vm& (‘tous’ = ÔU¨vm&Õ )
Continuous – Kb&wUwbDAvm& (‘uous’ = ÔBDA¨vm&Õ )
Cactus – K¨vK&Uvm& (‘tus’ = ÔUvm&Õ )
Nature – b¨vPvi& (‘ture’ = ÔP¨viÕ& )
Actual = A¨vK&Pz‡qj (‘tual’ = ÔPz‡qj&Õ )
U
‘U’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ ÒAv, BD, E Ó Gi gZ nq| wewfbœ e‡Y©i cÖfv‡e Gi D”PiY wewfbœ nq|
Example: Mud – gvW&
Mute – wgDU&&
Rude – iƒW
Rule: 69
“Consonant + U + Consonant + No Vowel” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j G‡¶‡Î ‘U’-Gi D”PviY mvaviYZ msw¶ß ÔAvÕ Gi gZ nq|
Example: But – evU&
Hut – nvU&
Shut – kvU&
e¨wZµg- Put- cyU (cvU bq)
Rule: 70
“... U + Consonant + A/E/I/O/U” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘U’- Gi D”PviY mPivPiÔBDÕ nq|
Example: University – BDwbfvwm©wU
Mute – wgDU&
Tube – wUDe&
wKš‘, ‘U’ -Gi Av‡M “Consonant + R/L” _vK‡j H ‘U’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPi `xN©ÔEÕ Gi Abyiƒc nq|
Example: Brute - eª“U&
Brutal - eªƒUvj&
Flu - d¬z
Fluid - d¬zwqW&
Rule: 71
“... O + Consonant + U + Consonant + A/E/I” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j, ‘U’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔBDÕ|
Example: Document – WwKD‡g›U&
Monument – gwbD‡g›U&
Rule: 72
“U + E” Gi Av‡M ‘Consonant + R/L’ bv _vK‡j ‘U’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBDÕ|
Example: Hue – wnD
Sue – wmD
wKš‘ ‘U’ -Gi Av‡M ‘R/L’ GKK fv‡e _vK‡j Zvi c‡i ‘E’ ev “Consonant + E/I” _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zvi D”PviY nqÔEÕ|
Example: Lucid – j~wmW&
Luminous – j~wgbvm&
Rule: 73
“Consonant + UE + Consonant + Consonant” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘UE’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔGÕ|
Example: Guest – †Mm&U&
Quest – †Km&U&
Rule: 74
‘U’ -Gi ci hw` Ggb `ywU Consonant _v‡K hv‡`i‡K Avjv`vfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z nq Ges cÖ_gwU‡Z GKwU Syllable †kl nq Ges c‡iiwU‡Z Av‡iKwU Syllable ïi“ nq Zvn‡j H `yBwU Consonant Gici ‘E/I/A’ _vKv m‡Ë¡I ‘U’ -Gi D”PviYÔAvÕ nq, ÔBDÕ nq bv|
Example: Consummate – Kbmv‡gBU&
Number – bv¤^vi
Incumbate - Bb&Kvg‡eBU&
Rule: 75
“UI + Consonant + A/E/O” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘UI’ -Gi D”PviY mPivPi ÔAvBÕ nq|
Example: Guise – MvBR&
Guide – MvBW&
Guile – MvBj&
Rule: 76
“UI + Consonant” Gici Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ¯^iaŸwb A_©vr ¯^ieY© bv _vK‡j ‘UI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|
Example: Guilt – wMj&U
Conduit – Kb&wWU&
Circuit – m¨viwKU&
Rule: 77
“UI + Consonant + I” wKsev “Consonant + L/R + UI” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j, ‘UI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBDBÕ wKsevÔDBÕ|
Example: Intuition – Bb&wUDBkb
Inquisitive – BbKy¨BwRwUf
Fluid – d¬zwqW
Fruition – d«zBkb
V
‘V’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔfÕ Gi gZ nq| ‘V’ -Gi mv‡_ Ab¨ e‡Y©i †Kv‡bv cÖfve c‡o bv ZvB Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|
Example: Vaccine – f¨vK&wmb&
Curve – Kvf©&
Service – m¨viwfm&
W
‘W’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÒD, IÓ -Gi gZ nq| ‘W’ -Gi Av‡M ev c‡i Vowel wg‡j D”PviY ‰Zwi nq| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Wall – Iqvj&
Word – IqvW©&
Wood – DW&
Rule: 78
‘WR’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔiÕ nq| A_©vr ‘W’ Aby”PvwiZ _v‡K|
Example: Wrest – †im&U&
Wretch – †iP&
Wring – wis
Write – ivBU&
Rule: 79
‘WH’ -Gici ‘O’ bv _vK‡j ‘H’ -GiÔnÕ D”PvwiZ nq bv| ‘WHO’ -Gi I wKQy wKQy †µ‡Î ‘H’
D”PvwiZ nq bv|
Example: Whale – I¨GBj&
What – I¨AU&
Wheeze – D¨CR&
When – I¨Gb&
Where – I¨q¨vi&
Whet – I¨GU&
While – I¨AvBj&
Who – û
Whole – †nŠj&
Whop – ûc&
Whorl – I¨A¨vi&j&
Why – I¨AvB
Rule: 80
“WI + Consonant + No Vowel” Gfv‡e word MwVZ n‡j ‘WI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔDBÕ|
Example: Win – DBb&
Twin – UzBb&
Switch – myBP&
Rule: 81
“WI + Consonant + E” Gfv‡e word MwVZ n‡j ‘WI’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔIqvBÕ|
Example: Wise – IqvBR&
Wide – IqvBW&
Wine – IqvBb&
Rule: 82
‘WA’ -Gi D”PviYÔIqvÕ -Gi gZ nq|
Example: Was – IqvR&
Wash – Iqvk&
Water – IqvUvi&
X
‘X’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÒGK&m&, R, K&m&, K&R&Ó BZ¨vw` Gi gZ nq|
Example: Xmas – GK&m&
Xylophone – RvB‡jv‡dvb&
Mixture – wgK&m&Pvi&
Xerox – †RiK&m&
Rule: 83
‘X’ w`‡q †Kv‡bv Word ïi“ n‡j Ges hw` ‘X’ -Gi ci ‘Vowel/Y’ _v‡K †m‡¶‡Î ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔRÕ nq |
Example: Xenon – †Rbb&
Xerox – †RiK&m&
Xyster – wRm&Uvi&
Rule: 84
‘X’ w`‡q †Kv‡bv Word ïi“ n‡j Ges hw` ‘X’ -Gi ci Consonant _v‡K Z‡e ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq ÔGK&m&Õ A_©vr e‡Y©i g~j bvgB D”PviY|
Example: X-Ray – GK&m&-†iB
Xcel – GK&‡mj&
Xpa – GK&m&cv
Rule: 85
‘X’ -Word -Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j Ges ‘X’ -Gi ci hw` Vowel bv _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq K&m&|
Example: Fix – wdK&m&
Max – g¨vK&m&
Tax – U¨vK&m&
Rule: 86
‘X’ -Word Gi cÖ_‡g bv _vK‡j Ges ‘X’ -Gi ci hw` A _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘X’ -Gi D”PviY nq K&R|
Example: Example – GK&Rvg&cj&
Examination – GK&Rvwg‡bBkb&
Y
‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nq mvaviYZÒB GesAvBÓ -Gi gZ|
Example: Yard – BqvW©&
Qualify – †KvqvwjdvB
Mystic – wgm&wUK&
Envy – Gb&wf
Rule: 87
‘Y’ hw` Word -Gi cÖ_‡g _v‡K Zvn‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ| ‘Y’ -Gi ci †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Vowel _vK‡j cª_‡g ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ, c‡i Vowel Gi D”PviY nq|
Example: Yahoo – Bqvû
Year – Bqvi&
Yellow – B‡q‡jv
Rule: 88
“Consonant + Y + Consonant + Consonant (Consonant `ywU cici D”PvwiZ n‡j)” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY mvaviYZÔBÕ nq|
Example: System – wmm&‡Ug&
Rhythm – wi`g&
Rule: 89
“Consonant + Vowel + Y + No letter” Gfv‡e MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|
Example: Tray – †UªB
Say – †mB
May – †gB
Rule: 90
‘Y’ hw` Word Gi †kl eY© nq Ges ‘Y’ -Gi Av‡M hw` Ggb `ywU Consonant _v‡K hv‡`i‡K Avjv`vfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z nq A_©vr cÖ_g Consonant wU‡Z GKwU Syllable †kl nq Ges c‡iiwU‡Z Av‡iKwU Syllable ïi“ nq Zvn‡j H ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔBÕ|
Example: Envy – Gb&wf
Rule: 91
“Consonant + Y + No letter” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|
Example: Try – UªvB
By – evB
Cry – µvB
Rule: 92
“Consonant + Y + Consonant + E” Gfv‡e Word MwVZ n‡j ‘Y’ -Gi D”PviY nqÔAvBÕ|
Example: Rhyme – ivBg&
Enzyme – Gb&RvBg&
Z
‘Z’ -Gi D”PviY me©`vBÔRÕ -Gi gZ nq| Gi D”Pvi‡Yi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv|
Example: Zero – wR‡iv
Zealus – Rxjvm&
Zoo – Ry
Magazine – g¨vMvwRb&
Recognize – wi‡KvM&bvBR&