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The Split Archaeological Museum is the oldest museum institution in Croatia, founded in 1820 by the decree of the Dalmatian government in Zadar.[1] Some 150,000 artifacts cover prehistoric times, the period of Greek colonization of the Adriatic, Roman Provincial and Early Christian era to the early Middle Ages and the period of Croatian popular rulers. There is a collection of stone inscriptions from Salona and the collections of Graeco-Hellenistic ceramic objects, Roman glass, ancient clay lamps, bone, and metal articles, and gems. In addition, the museum houses an extensive collection of ancient and medieval coins, and a rich archive library.
The museum is housed at Zrinsko-Frankopanska 25 in Split. There is also a branch building in Solin (Salona and Tusculum ) and two regional centres at Vid near Metković (Narona Collection), and on the island of Vis.[1]
The museum complex consists of a two-story main building with the exhibition halls on the ground floor and the museum library as well as study rooms on the 1st floor as well as a row of arcades surrounding the main building (for the lapidarium ) and an attached garden.
History
[edit]At the beginning of the 16th century, the Split humanist Dominik Papalic brought together a collection of ancient writing and picture tablets in his house, which he and poet Marko Marulić had found in the ruins of ancient Solin (Salona). In 1750 Papalic founded a museum.[1]
The Split Archaeological Museum was founded in 1820 by the decree of the Dalmatian government in Zadar after a visit of Emperor Francis I to Dalmatia in 1818.[1] The original museum building was erected in 1821 next to the eastern walls of Diocletian's Palace but this soon became too small to house the growing number of artifacts. [1]
The Catholic priest, archaeologist, and historical researcher Frane Bulić was the museum director starting from 1884 for more than fifty years.[1] He founded the first Croatian archaeological society in 1894 and developed the building of the second museum building from 1912 to 1914. [1] The new building was built according to the plans of the Viennese architects, August Kirstein and Friedrich Ohmann in the neo-Romanesque style.[1][2] The First World War delayed the opening of the new museum building, and the government only opened it to the public in early 1922.[1]
Exhibits
[edit]The exhibits are mainly based on Split and Salona finds.
A central part of the museum is a collection of stone inscriptions from Salona and Graeco-Hellenistic ceramic objects, Roman glass, ancient clay lamps, bone and metal articles, and the Collection of gems. In addition, the museum houses an extensive collection of ancient and medieval coins, a submarine archaeological collection, and a rich archive library.[1]
Research
[edit]The museum conducts systematic archaeological research at the sites in Salona, Issa, and Narona. The museum has two decentralized archaeological collections in Vid near Metković and on the island of Vis.[1]
Since 1878, the Museum has published the first archaeological journal, entitled Bullettino di archeologia e storia dalmata ( Journal of Dalmatian Archeology and History ).[2]
Collections
[edit]The collections cover the entire history of Dalmatia from prehistory to the early Middle Ages. The museum also has an extensive collection of over 70,000 ancient and medieval coins and significant library and archive holdings.
The museum has eight collections:
- Early Christian Collection on the Christian Archeology of Dalmatia
- Old Croatian Collection on the Conquest of the Croats in the Balkans
- epigraphic collection
- Greek-Hellenistic collection on the Greek colonization of Dalmatia
- Underwater archeology in the Adriatic Sea
- Numismatic Collection
- Roman Provincial Collection on the History of the Roman Province of Dalmatia
- Prehistoric Collection on the history of the Illyrians
Other reading
[edit]- Željko Rapanić, Zdenko Vinski et al .: Archaeological Museum Split, Archaeological Museum in Split, Split 1990.
- Dietrich Höllhuber: Croatian Adriatic Coast , DuMont Reiseverlag, Cologne 2009.
Weblinks
[edit]
- Museum (Official site)
- Virtual tour of Museum
- Kroatische Archäologische Gesellschaft
43°30′56″N 16°26′4″E / 43.51556°N 16.43444°E
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References
[edit]Split xCategory:Museums in Split xCategory:1820 establishments in Croatia xCategory:Museums established in 1820