User:AirshipJungleman29/List of emperors of the Yuan dynasty

Yuan dynasty (大元; 1271–1368)
#	Khan name^[1]	Personal name	Reign	Succession	Life details
Khans preceding the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty
	Genghis Khan 成吉思汗 Other names Temple name: Taizu (太祖) Posthumous name: Emperor Fatian Qiyun Shengwu (法天啟運聖武皇帝)	Temüjin 鐵木真	1206 – 25 August 1227 20–21 years	Son of Yesugei and Hö'elün	^[2]
†	None, known by his personal name Other names Temple name: Ruizong (睿宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Yingwu (英武皇帝) (conferred in 1251) Emperor Jingxiang (景襄皇帝) (conferred in 1265)	Tolui 拖雷	1227 – 13 September 1229 (regent) 1–2 years	Fourth son of Genghis	^[2]
	None, known by his personal name Other names Temple name: [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help)) Posthumous name: Emperor [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help))	Ögedei Khan 窝阔台		Third son of Genghis
†	None, known by her personal name Other names Temple name: [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help)) Posthumous name: Emperor [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help))	Töregene Khatun 脱列哥那		Wife of Ögedei
	None, known by his personal name Other names Temple name: [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help)) Posthumous name: Emperor [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help))	Güyük Khan 贵由		Son of Ögedei
†	None, known by her personal name	Oghul Qaimish 斡兀立海迷失		Wife of Güyük
	None, known by his personal name Other names Temple name: [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help)) Posthumous name: Emperor [name] ([] Error: {{Lang}}: no text (help))	Möngke Khan 蒙哥		First son of Tolui
Khans who also ruled as Yuan Dynasty emperors
	Setsen Khan 薛禪汗 better known as Kublai Khan Other names Temple name: Shizu (世祖) Posthumous name: Emperor Shengde Shengong Wenwu (聖德神功文武皇帝)	Borjigin Kublai 孛兒只斤忽必烈	18 December 1271 – 18 February 1294 (22 years and 2 months) Era(s) Zhongtong (中統) 26 June 1260 – 6 September 1264 Zhiyuan (至元) 7 September 1264 – 18 February 1294	Second son of Tolui	23 September 1215 – 18 February 1294 (aged 78) Established the Yuan dynasty in 1271, completed the conquest of the Song dynasty, won the Toluid Civil War, and moved the capital to Khanbaliq^[3]
	Öljeytü Khan 完澤篤汗 Other names Temple name: Chengzong (成宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Qinming Guangxiao (欽明廣孝皇帝)	Borjigin Temür 孛兒只斤鐵穆耳	10 May 1294 – 10 February 1307 (12 years and 9 months) Era(s) Yuanzhen (元貞) 17 January 1295 – 20 March 1297 Dade (大德) 21 March 1297 – 10 February 1307	Grandson of Kublai	15 October 1265 – 10 February 1307 (aged 41) Died of natural causes^[4]
	Külüg Khan 曲律汗 Other names Temple name: Wuzong (武宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Renhui Xuanxiao (仁惠宣孝皇帝)	Borjigin Haishan 孛兒只斤海山	21 June 1307 – 27 January 1311 (3 years, 7 months and 6 days) Era(s) Zhida (至大) 23 January 1308 – 27 January 1311	Great-grandson of Kublai	4 August 1281 – 27 January 1311 (aged 29) Died of natural causes^[5]
	Buyantu Khan 普顏篤汗 Other names Temple name: Renzong (仁宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Shengwen Qinxiao (聖文欽孝皇帝)	Borjigin Ayurbarwada 孛兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達	7 April 1311 – 1 March 1320 (8 years, 10 months and 23 days) Era(s) Huangqing (皇慶) 7 April 1311 – 6 February 1314 Yanyou (延祐) 7 February 1314 – 1 March 1320	Great-grandson of Kublai	9 April 1285 – 1 March 1320 (aged 34) Died of natural causes^[6]
	Gegeen Khan 格堅汗 Other names Temple name: Yingzong (英宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Ruisheng Wenxiao (睿聖文孝皇帝)	Borjigin Shidibala 孛兒只斤硕德八剌	19 April 1320 – 4 September 1323 (3 years, 4 months and 16 days) Era(s) Zhizhi (至治) 30 December 1320 – 4 September 1323	Son of Ayurbarwada	22 February 1302 – 4 September 1323 (aged 21) Killed in a coup led by Temuder [zh]^[7]
	None, known either by his personal or era name	Borjigin Yesün Temür 孛兒只斤也孫鐵木兒	4 October 1323 – 15 August 1328 (4 years, 10 months and 11 days) Era(s) Taiding (泰定) 3 January 1324 – 6 May 1328 Zhihe (致和) 7 May 1328 – 15 August 1328	Great-Grandson of Kublai	28 November 1293 – 15 August 1328^[a] (aged 34) Died of natural causes^[8]
	None, known either by his personal or era name	Borjigin Ragibagh 孛兒只斤阿速吉八	October 1328 – 14 November 1328 (1 month) Era(s) Tianshun (天順) October 1328 – 14 November 1328	Son of Yesün	1320 – 14 November 1328 (aged 8) Child emperor; probably murdered amid the War of the Two Capitals^[9]
	Jayaatu Khan 札牙篤汗 Other names Temple name: Wenzong (文宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Shengming Yuanxiao (聖明元孝皇帝)	Borjigin Tugh Temür 孛兒只斤圖帖睦爾	16 October 1328 – 26 February 1329 (4 months and 10 days) Era(s) Tianli (天曆) 16 October 1328 – 26 February 1329	Son of Külüg	16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332 (aged 28) Abdicated in favor of his brother Khutughtu Khan^[10]
	Khutughtu Khan 忽都篤汗 Other names Temple name: Mingzong (明宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Yixian Jingxiao (翼獻景孝皇帝)	Borjigin Kusala 孛兒只斤和世剌	27 February 1329 – 30 August 1329 (6 months and 3 days) Era(s) Tianli (天曆) 27 February 1329 – 30 August 1329	Son of Külüg	22 December 1300 – 30 August 1329 (aged 28) Briefly ruled before killed by El Temür^[9]
	Jayaatu Khan 札牙篤汗 (second reign)	Borjigin Tugh Temür 孛兒只斤圖帖睦爾	8 September 1329 – 2 September 1332 (2 years, 11 months and 25 days) Era(s) Zhishun (至順) 25 May 1330 – 2 September 1332	Son of Külüg	16 February 1304 – 2 September 1332 (aged 28) A patron of the arts and scholarship, his reign was dominated by the ministers El Temür and Bayan of the Merkid. Died of natural causes^[10]
	None, known by his personal name Other names Temple name: Ningzong (寧宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Chongsheng Sixiao (沖聖嗣孝皇帝)	Borjigin Rinchinbal 孛兒只斤懿璘質班	23 October 1332 – 14 December 1332 (1 month and 21 days) Era(s) Zhishun (至順) 23 October 1332 – 14 December 1332	Son of Khutughtu	1 May 1326 – 14 December 1332 (aged 6) Child emperor; died of sudden illness^[11]
	Ukhaghatu Khan 烏哈噶圖汗 Other names Temple name: Huizong (惠宗) Posthumous name: Emperor Shun (順皇帝)^[b]	Borjigin Toghon Temür 孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾	19 July 1333 – 10 September 1368 (35 years, 2 months and 22 days) Era(s) Yuantong (元統) 15 November 1333 – 7 December 1335 Zhiyuan (至元) 8 December 1335 – 17 January 1341 Zhizheng (至正) 18 January 1341 – 10 September 1368	Son of Khutughtu	25 May 1320 – 23 May 1370 (aged 49) Died of natural causes^[13]

References

Citations

^ Atwood 2004, p. 625.
^ ^a ^b Moule 1957, p. 102.
^ Paludan 1998, p. 148–153; Rossabi 1994, pp. 454–489; Moule 1957, p. 103.
^ Paludan 1998, pp. 156–158; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 492–503; Moule 1957, p. 103.
^ Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 505–512; Moule 1957, p. 103.
^ Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 513–526; Moule 1957, p. 103.
^ Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 527–531; Moule 1957, p. 103.
^ Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 535–540; Moule 1957, p. 104.
^ ^a ^b Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 541–557; Moule 1957, p. 104.
^ ^a ^b Paludan 1998, pp. 156–157; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 541–557; Moule 1957, p. 104.
^ Paludan 1998, p. 157; Moule 1957, p. 104.
^ Dardess 1994, p. 561.
^ Goodrich & Fang 1976, pp. 1290–1293; Paludan 1998, p. 157; Dardess 1994, pp. 566–583; Moule 1957, p. 104.

Bibliography

Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-4671-3.
Ch'i-Ch'ing, Hsiao (1994). "Mid-Yüan politics". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Dardess, John (1994). "Shun-ti and the end of Yüan rule in China". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.
Goodrich, Luther Carrington; Fang Chaoying, eds. (1976). Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644. Vol. 2. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-03833-1.
Moule, Arthur C. (1957). The Rulers of China, 221 BC-AD 1949. London: Routledge. OCLC 223359908.
Paludan, Ann (1998). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-05090-3.
Rossabi, Morris (1994). "The reign of Khubilai khan". In Twitchett, Dennis; Franke, Herbert (eds.). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 6: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907–1368. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24331-5.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

[FOOTNOTEAtwood2004625-1] Atwood 2004, p. 625.

[FOOTNOTEMoule1957102-2] Moule 1957, p. 102.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998148–153Rossabi1994454–489Moule1957103-3] Paludan 1998, p. 148–153; Rossabi 1994, pp. 454–489; Moule 1957, p. 103.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998156–158Ch'i-Ch'ing1994492–503Moule1957103-4] Paludan 1998, pp. 156–158; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 492–503; Moule 1957, p. 103.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998156Ch'i-Ch'ing1994505–512Moule1957103-5] Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 505–512; Moule 1957, p. 103.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998156Ch'i-Ch'ing1994513–526Moule1957103-6] Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 513–526; Moule 1957, p. 103.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998156Ch'i-Ch'ing1994527–531Moule1957103-7] Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 527–531; Moule 1957, p. 103.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998156Ch'i-Ch'ing1994535–540Moule1957104-9] Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 535–540; Moule 1957, p. 104.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998156Ch'i-Ch'ing1994541–557Moule1957104-10] Paludan 1998, p. 156; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 541–557; Moule 1957, p. 104.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998156–157Ch'i-Ch'ing1994541–557Moule1957104-11] Paludan 1998, pp. 156–157; Ch'i-Ch'ing 1994, pp. 541–557; Moule 1957, p. 104.

[FOOTNOTEPaludan1998157Moule1957104-12] Paludan 1998, p. 157; Moule 1957, p. 104.

[FOOTNOTEDardess1994561-13] Dardess 1994, p. 561.

[FOOTNOTEGoodrichFang19761290–1293Paludan1998157Dardess1994566–583Moule1957104-15] Goodrich & Fang 1976, pp. 1290–1293; Paludan 1998, p. 157; Dardess 1994, pp. 566–583; Moule 1957, p. 104.

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