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User:AhamSarvatra/Timeline of the 2002 Gujarat riots

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2002

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27 February

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File:Godhra Train Burning Image.jpg
The train was surrounded by these Muslims, said Raju Bhargava, the district superintendent of police. There was heavy stone pelting and a bogie was set on fire. The fire engulfed the whole bogie and spread so fast the people couldn't come out of the compartment.[1]
  • A Muslim mob sets fire to Sabarmati Express killing 57 people, including 14 children and burning four compartments.[2][3][4]The train was carrying Hindus returning from Ayodhya.
  • The burned compartments are detached and the train continued to Vadodara. A Hindu crowd gathered there attacks a person fatally and several other people were hit with sticks.[2]
  • Mobs try to set fire to two buses in Ahmedabad[5]
  • Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee cancels his Commonwealth Summit trip to Australia and urges for Indian to maintain Brotherhood.[2] Vajpayee requests VHP to refrain from continuing temple construction in the disputed site.[1] Home Minister, Lal Krishna Advani, promised strict action against VHP if in case, they defied the law for building the temple.[1]
  • Police fire shots and tear gas to disperse a mob that was ransacking shops and setting homes ablaze. A 17-year old boy dies in this police fire.[2]
  • Vishwa Hindu Parishad confirms that it would stick to its deadline for building work to begin in Ayodhya by March 15.[6] 3000 Paramilitary troops sent to Ayodhya and only people with passes are allowed.[2]
  • Security forces deploys more than 70,000 men across the state.[7] Most of Godhra placed under curfew by night.[2]
  • Gordhan Zadafia, Gujarat's Home Minister details the steps taken to prevent riots, including shoot-at-sight orders for police to prevent rioting in Muslim-dominated areas. Police deploys extra troops in areas where Hindu-Muslim live together.[2]
  • Congress leader Sonia Gandhi condmens the train burning incident.[8] Apart from this, the train burning incident did not draw any condemnation from any of the political leaders or social activists,[9] with western Ahmedabad totally unaffected by the developments.
  • Alert sounded in the neighboring states of Gujarat - Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh[10]

28 February

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  • Tamilnadu Chief Minister, J. Jayalalitha condemns the train burning incident.[11]
  • Vishwa Hindu Parishad calls for strike, condemning the train burning incident that happened the previous day. VHP's vice-president Giriraj Kishore assured that the strike will be done in a peaceful manner and will not allow any violence[6]
  • All schools in Gujarat are closed for the day.[1]
  • Presentation of union budget interrupted by BJP and Shiv Sena members protesting for the Godhra train burning[12]
  • Indian Government sends 1,000 paramilitary troops to Gujarat, making total armed forces to 11,000.[13]
  • Hindu mobs kill 60 Muslims by burning their homes and by setting fire to Muslims-owned restaurant, shops, cars and apartments[13]
  • Curfew declared in 30 villages, cities and towns.[13]
  • 6 people shot and dead by police to contain riots.[13]
  • Mobs and Police clash, with mobs setting Muslim homes on fire.[13]
  • Lal Krishna Advani informs of the request of Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi's to bring more army reinforcement to the state.[13]
  • Dozens, including two Muslim members of the municipal council, arrested for Godhra train burning.[13]
  • Congress leader Sonia Gandhi meets Prime Minister and urges him to control the situation in Gujarat[8]
  • Omkar Bhave, a VHP official, urges members to march into Ayodhya and criticizes the Prime Minister and Home Minister for failing to provide a solution to build the temple, also demanding the resignation of PM.[13]

3 March

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  • With 14 people killed on this day, the total death toll rises to 499. [14]
  • Violence spreads outside Gujarat. Muslim vendor stabbed in Aligarh and Hindus-Muslims threw bricks at each other. Curfew was imposed to prevent further clashes. [14]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/28/world/fire-started-on-train-carrying-hindu-activists-kills-58.html Fire Started on Train Carrying Hindu Activists Kills 58
  2. ^ a b c d e f g http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0H5dAAAAIBAJ&sjid=n1wNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6503,5458120&dq=godhra&hl=en Telegraph Herald - International section - February 27, 2002
  3. ^ http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/february02/india_2-27.html INDIAN TRAIN TORCHED, AT LEAST 57 DEAD, PBS, February 27, 2002
  4. ^ http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2706&dat=20021209&id=DglKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vR4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=2574,4641970 Michigan Daily, Dec 9, 2002
  5. ^ http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IrcaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0D4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=6667,5565927&dq=godhra&hl=en Milwaukee Journal Sentinel - February 28, 2002 - Muslim mob burns trains, killing 57 Hindus
  6. ^ a b http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/feb/28/india.lukeharding Fire attack on train shakes India
  7. ^ http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/1386341/Hindus-massacred-on-blazing-train.html
  8. ^ a b http://hindu.com/thehindu/2002/03/01/stories/2002030106081100.htm
  9. ^ http://books.google.co.in/books?id=WZQip6zwxYwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:ynFpCyHNIfsC&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1W4QUsMGitGtB5aJgZAD&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Godhra: The Missing Rage, S.K.Modi, Page 27
  10. ^ http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/2002/02/28/stories/2002022803201100.htm
  11. ^ http://hindu.com/2002/03/01/stories/2002030103151300.htm It's a crime against humanity: Jayalalithaa , The Hindu, Feb 28,2002
  12. ^ http://www.mid-day.com/news/2002/feb/21259.htm Sinha presents tough Budget
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h http://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/01/world/hindu-rioters-kill-60-muslims-in-india.html Hindu Rioters Kill 60 Muslims in India, The New York Times, March 1, 2002
  14. ^ a b http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=aGxtzYPGyQEC&dat=20020304&printsec=frontpage&hl=en Michigan Daily, March 3, 2002

Category:2002 riots Category:Violence against Muslims Category:Violence against Hindus Category:2002 in India